I-Cardiomyopathy enja: izimpawu nokwelashwa

Inja ithanda umuntu wayo ngayo yonke inhliziyo yayo, kodwa kuthiwani uma ingasebenzi kahle? I-Cardiomyopathy yisifo senhliziyo esivamile ezinjeni. Kuzokwazi ukukubona ngokushesha uma ungaphuthelwa ukuvakashela udokotela futhi unake izimpawu.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-cardiomyopathy: i-dilated cardiomyopathy ezinjeni kanye ne-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, evame kakhulu emakati.

I-Dilated cardiomyopathy ezinjeni: izimpawu

Ngokusho kwePet Health Network, i-dilated cardiomyopathy ingesinye sezimo zenhliziyo ezivame kakhulu ezinjeni. Kulokhu, ukuwohloka nokuguga kwemisipha yenhliziyo kwenzeka. Njengomphumela wokuncipha kwezindonga zemisipha, ukuqina kwenhliziyo, okungukuthi, amandla ekwazi ukufinyela futhi impompe igazi, kuncipha. Lokhu kugcina kuholela ekuhlulekeni kwenhliziyo okuminyanisa.

Nakuba izimbangela zokuhluleka kwenhliziyo ezinjeni zingakacaci ngokuphelele, lolu hlobo lwe-cardiomyopathy luvame ukutholakala ezilwaneni ezifuywayo ezineminyaka ephakathi nendawo nezindala ezinkulu nezinkulu. 

Lesi simo okungenani siyingxenye yofuzo, ngokusho kwe-University of Illinois College of Veterinary Medicine, kodwa ukudla okunomsoco nakho kungadlala indima. Izinhlobo ezifana ne-Doberman Pinschers kanye ne-Boxers nazo zijwayele ukuba ne-arrhythmias (ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile), okungathuthuka kube yi-dilated cardiomyopathy.

Inja kufanele ihlolelwe lesi sifo uma izimpawu ezilandelayo zibonwa:

• ukubekezelelana kokuzivocavoca kanye nokwehla okujwayelekile kwezinga lomsebenzi, okuvame ukutholakala ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo;
• ukupholisa kwezidladla zokuthintwa;
• ukukhwehlela;
• isisu esikhukhumele;
• ukuncipha kokudla;
• ukuphefumula kanzima.

Uma inja inokuphefumula okusheshayo nokunzima, ulimi oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma ilahlekelwa ukwazi, kufanele ufune ngokushesha ukunakekelwa kwezilwane eziphuthumayo.

I-Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ezinjeni

I-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, noma i-HCM, ivame kakhulu emakati. Ezinjeni, kubhekwa njengevelakancane. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokuqina kwengxenye eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yezindonga zenhliziyo. Amacala e-HCM abikiwe e-Airedales, Great Danes, Boston Terriers, Poodles, Bulldogs, and Pointers. 

Udokotela wakho wezilwane angase ancome ukwelashwa kokwehluleka kwenhliziyo okuminyanisa, kanye nokuvinjelwa kokuzivocavoca kanye nokwelashwa kokudla.

I-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ezinjeni ingase ingabonakali nganoma iyiphi indlela. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho wezilwane uma izimpawu ezilandelayo zibonwa:

• ukuquleka;
• izimpawu zokuhluleka kwenhliziyo, okuhlanganisa ukukhwehlela nokungabekezelelani kokuzivocavoca.

I-Occult cardiac cardiomyopathy ezinjeni: Doberman Pinschers

I-Occult cardiomyopathy yisifo esiqhubekayo esidala isigqi senhliziyo esingavamile. Ngeshwa, kuthinta amaDoberman amaningi amadala.

I-Dobermans ene-occult cardiomyopathy ingase ingabonisi izimpawu zomtholampilo iminyaka eminingi kuze kube yilapho i-arrhythmia iqhubeka futhi i-cardiomyopathy enwetshiwe iqala. Izinja ezindala ezinalesi simo zingase zibonise ukungabekezelelani kokuzivocavoca. Kungase futhi kube nokuquleka noma ukufa kungazelelwe. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema imiphumela enjalo ukuthi i-Doberman yakho ihlolwe minyaka yonke, okwandisa amathuba okuthola isifo nokulawula i-arrhythmia.

I-Boxer cardiomyopathy

I-Boxer cardiomyopathy, noma i-arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, isifo esithinta izicubu zenhliziyo zalolu hlobo futhi sibangele i-arrhythmia. Ngokusho kweKholeji Lemithi Yezilwane e-Cornell University, le-arrhythmia imvamisa ivela ku-ventricle efanele. Kungase futhi kube nokuquleka noma ukufa kungazelelwe.

Amabhokisa ngokuvamile awabonisi izimpawu zesifo kuze kube sibucayi. I-arrhythmia ingatholwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha noma ukuhlolwa kwalesi simo.

I-Cardiomyopathy ezinjeni: ukuxilongwa

Udokotela wezilwane angase alalele inhliziyo yenja nge-stethoscope ukuze ahlole ukuthi kukhona yini okungavamile. Nokho, imisindo noma isigqi esingavamile asitholakali ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kuyadingeka ukuze kuhlonzwe kahle i-cardiomyopathy, okuhlanganisa:

• isifuba radiographs;
• ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo ukuhlola ukusebenza kwezitho ezingase zithintwe isifo senhliziyo
• i-electrocardiogram;
• I-Ultrasound yenhliziyo noma i-echocardiogram.

I-Canine Cardiomyopathy: Ukwelashwa

Udokotela wezilwane angase alalele inhliziyo yenja nge-stethoscope ukuze ahlole ukuthi kukhona yini okungavamile. Nokho, imisindo noma isigqi esingavamile asitholakali ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kuyadingeka ukuze kuhlonzwe kahle i-cardiomyopathy, okuhlanganisa:

• isifuba radiographs;
• ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo ukuhlola ukusebenza kwezitho ezingase zithintwe isifo senhliziyo
• i-electrocardiogram;
• I-Ultrasound yenhliziyo noma i-echocardiogram.

I-Canine Cardiomyopathy: Ukwelashwa

I-Cardiomyopathy yisifo esibucayi futhi kufanele sixilongwe futhi silashwe ngendlela efanele. Ngokwelashwa okwanele, isimo sesilwane siyathuthuka, ngakho udokotela wezilwane angase anikeze umuthi owodwa noma eminingi elandelayo:

• ama-diuretics, asiza ukususa uketshezi okweqile emzimbeni;
• ama-angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors ukuze ehlise umfutho wegazi futhi enze kube lula ukuphuma kwegazi enhliziyweni;
• i-digitalis glycosides, esiza ukubambezela ukushaya kwenhliziyo nokwandisa ukufinyela;
• ama-vasodilators okwandisa imithambo yegazi kanye nemithanjeni futhi anciphise umthwalo wokusebenza enhliziyweni ukupompa igazi;
• pimobendan: umuthi onemiphumela ethembisayo ezinjeni ezine-dilated cardiomyopathy.

Ukudla okunomsoco wokwehluleka kwenhliziyo ezinjeni

Udokotela wakho wezilwane angase ancome ukwenza izinguquko ekudleni kwesilwane sakho esifuywayo ukukhuthaza impilo yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Phakathi kwazo:

• Ukulawula ukungenisa usawoti. Kuyasiza ukugcina umfutho wegazi ojwayelekile.
• Ukuthatha i-taurine. Akusona isakhi esibalulekile sezinja, kodwa singase sisekele umzimba wemisipha yenhliziyo. Kwezinye izinhlobo zezinja, ubuhlobo obuseduze buye babhalwa phakathi kwamazinga e-taurine kanye ne-dilated cardiomyopathy.
• Ukuthatha i-L-carnitine, esekela umsebenzi wenhliziyo enempilo.
• Ukuthatha amavithamini eqembu B kanye ne-magnesium ngokumelene nesizinda sokuntuleka kwabo okungenzeka.
• Ukulawula ukungena kwamaprotheni noma i-phosphorus. Zingathinta kabi impilo yezinso zesilwane esifuywayo ngaphezu kwezinkinga zenhliziyo.
• Ukudla kwe-Omega-3 fatty acid.

Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ekudleni kwenja yakho, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane nganoma yikuphi ukusola kwesifo senhliziyo enja. Uzokwenza ukuxilongwa okunembile futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okufanele. Izinja eziningi ezine-cardiomyopathy ziqhubeka nokuphila okujabulisayo nezinhliziyo ezinempilo, zinikeza uthando kubanikazi bazo iminyaka eminingi.

Izakhi zofuzo nokudla kungase kubambe ukhiye wokuqonda i-dilated cardiomyopathy, futhi ososayensi base-Hill's Pet Nutrition and Embark babamba iqhaza kuphrojekthi yocwaningo ukuze baphenye lezi zici. Lolu cwaningo oluhlanganyelwe luzohlola izinketho zokutholwa kwesifo kusenesikhathi, izici eziyingozi zofuzo, kanye nezixazululo ezingase zisekele inqubo yokululama kwezinja ezigulayo.

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• I-Struvite Bladder Stones Ezinjeni: Izimpawu Nokudla Okufanelekile
• Izinkinga zempilo ezinjeni zozalo