I-Bordetlosis ezinjeni namakati

I-ejenti ye-causative yi-bacterium Bordetella bronchiseptica, eyingxenye ye-Bordetella. Isifo esivame kakhulu senzeka ezilwaneni ezincane, kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezi-4 ubudala.

Imithombo yokutheleleka

Njengoba i-bordetellosis isakazwa ngamaconsi ahamba emoyeni, ukuthimula, ukukhwehlela nokuphuma kwamanzi emakhaleni, izilwane zingenwa izifo ngokuthintana noma ngendawo enamagciwane. Izindawo ezingaba yingozi: izindawo zokuhamba ngezinyawo, imibukiso, izindawo zokukhosela, amahhotela e-zoo, izindawo ongazivakashela lapho “uzihambela” kanye nokuxhumana nezilwane ezingenamakhaya noma ezingagonyiwe. 

Ezinjeni, i-bordetellosis ingaba enye yezimbangela zokukhwehlela kwe-enclosure / kennel, kumakati - i-syndrome yokuphefumula, kanye ne-calicivirus kanye ne-viral rhinotracheitis, kanti i-bordetellisis ingahlanganiswa nezinye izifo.

Izici ezidala ukukhula kwalesi sifo:

• Izimo ezicindezelayo
• Ukuminyana okuphezulu kwezilwane ezigcinwe ndawonye
• Ukungena komoya okungalungile ekamelweni
• ukunciphisa ukungatheleleki
• Ezinye izifo
• Abadala noma abancane
• Ukuqothula
• Ukuntuleka kokusebenza

Izimpawu

Ngemuva kokuthi i-Bordetella bronchiseptica ingena emzimbeni wesilwane, iqala ukuphindaphinda ngenkuthalo kumaseli we-epithelial we-trachea, i-bronchi namaphaphu. Izimpawu zomtholampilo zivela kuphela ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, nakuba zingaqala kamuva, ngemva kwamasonto angu-2-3.

Izimpawu ze-bordetellosis zihlanganisa:

• Ukuphuma kwamanzi emakhaleni nasemahlweni
• Sneezing
• Isikhukhula
• Izinga lokushisa likhuphukela ku-39,5-41 degrees
• Fever
• I-Lethargy kanye nokuncipha kwesifiso sokudla
• Ama-lymph nodes akhulisiwe ekhanda

Izimpawu ezinjalo zingase futhi zibonise ezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo, njenge-panleukopenia emakati noma i-adenovirus ezinjeni. Ukuze uthole uhlobo oluthile lwe-pathogen, ukuhlolwa kuyadingeka.

Diagnostics

Uma uthintana nodokotela, qiniseka ukuthi uyasho ukuthi isilwane sakho siye sahlangana nezinye izilwane emasontweni amathathu edlule, noma ngabe uvakashele imibukiso noma ezinye izindawo. Indima ebalulekile idlalwa yisimo sokugoma sekati noma inja, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona ezinye izakhamuzi ekhaya ezinezimpawu ezifanayo.

• Okokuqala, udokotela uzohlola ukuhlolwa komtholampilo: ukuhlola isimo solwelwesi lwamafinyila, ukukala izinga lokushisa, ukushaya izandla kuma-lymph nodes angaphandle, lalela uqhoqhoqho namaphaphu.
• Ngemuva kwalokhu, i-x-ray yesifuba inganconywa ukuze kukhishwe i-bronchitis ne-pneumonia.
• I-CBC izosiza futhi ukuthola izimpawu zokutheleleka.
• Uma usuvele uqale ukwelashwa uwedwa, kodwa kungekho ngcono esimweni sakho noma ukukhwehlela kude kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukwenza i-tracheobronchoscopy yevidiyo ngokuthatha i-bronchoalveolar smear ukuhlola ukwakheka kwamangqamuzana kanye nesiko lebhaktheriya ngokufaka i-subtitration ama-antibiotics. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ucacise uhlobo lwe-pathogen, ungafaki i-asthma ye-feline bese ukhetha umuthi ofanele we-antimicrobial.
• Ukuxilongwa kwe-PCR kuzosiza futhi ukunquma uhlobo lwe-pathogen. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukugeza kuthathwa ku-pharynx noma ku-trachea. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuxhaphaza kungenzeka kuphela lapho isilwane singaphansi kwe-anesthesia.

Ukwelashwa nokuvimbela

Ukwelashwa kwe-bordetellosis kuhlukaniswe ngezimpawu futhi ezithile:

• Ama-antibiotic asetshenziselwa ukususa ukutheleleka emzimbeni.
• Ukuze kube lula inqubo yokukhishwa kwesikhwehlela, ama-expectorants asetshenziswa.

Izilwane ezilulame ngokomtholampilo zingahlala zifihlekile isikhathi eside (kufika kumaviki ayi-19 noma ngaphezulu). Ngezinjongo zokuvimbela, kunconywa ukugwema imibuthano emikhulu yezilwane, ukunikeza isilwane esifuywayo ngezimo zokuphila ezinhle, futhi usebenzise umgomo wokugomela i-bordetellosis ezinjeni nasemakati.