I-Alimentary hyperparathyroidism ezinjeni namakati

Yini i-alimentary hyperparathyroidism

I-Alimentary hyperparathyroidism (i-hyperparathyroidism yesibili / yokudla okunempilo, i-juvenile osteodystrophy) i-endocrine pathology lapho, ngokusabela ekushintsheni kwesilinganiso se-calcium ne-phosphorus egazini (lapho i-calcium iphansi futhi i-phosphorus ingaphezu kwamandla), izindlala ze-parathyroid zikhiqiza i-parathyroid. i-hormone, ebonisa inkinga futhi inikeze inkomba yokunxephezela i-calcium egazini ngokuyikhipha emathanjeni, inikele ngamathambo ukuze ivune umzimba. Amathambo amade angenalutho emaphethelweni yiwona aqala ukuhlupheka, futhi amathambo anesakhiwo esiminyene se-spongy, njengama-vertebrae, awathinteki kangako, kodwa ezimeni ezinzima nawo alimale. Imvamisa, i-alimentary hyperparathyroidism yenzeka ezilwaneni ezidla ukudla okungalungile, okunamaprotheni amaningi lapho zidla inyama kuphela, ama-puree enyama yengane, kanye nokudla okungenayo i-calcium ne-phosphorus ecebile (okusanhlamvu, isinkwa, inhlanzi). Leli yiphutha elinemiphumela emibi kakhulu.

Izimpawu zesifo

Lesi sifo asikhuli ngokushesha, singapheli. Umuntu unezinsiza ezanele zenyanga ye-asymptomatic course, umuntu izinyanga eziyisithupha, bese kuvela izimpawu:

• ukucobeka
• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha
• Ukoma, i-polyuria
• Ubuhlungu lapho buthintwa, umnikazi ngokuvamile akakwazi ukuqonda imbangela nendawo yobuhlungu
• Ukwenyuka kwephimbo lesilwane kunikeza izimpawu zokungakhululeki nobuhlungu
• Ukubonakaliswa kwe-Neurological: ukudlikizeka, i-paresis, ukukhubazeka
• Ukuqunjelwa, ukuqunjelwa, ubuhlungu besisu
• Lameness
• Ukugobeka kwethambo kwezitho, umgogodla, isifuba
• Ukuma kwezitho ngokungalungile, unyawo ukuya onyaweni
• Ukuphuka kwamathambo okuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kwezizathu eziqondile, njengokugxuma usuka kusofa noma ukudlala imidlalo
• Ukwephulwa kokukhula nokushintsha kwamazinyo
• ukukhubazeka kokukhula

Diagnostics

Uma uthola noma yiziphi izimpawu esilwaneni sakho, ungalibali ukuvakashela umtholampilo wezilwane. Udokotela wezilwane uzocacisa nomnikazi ngokudla kwesilwane, enze ukuhlolwa futhi athathe i-x-ray lapho ukuminyana kwamathambo kungahlolwa khona; nge-hyperparathyroidism, zingagoba futhi zicishe zibe sobala. Uma kunesidingo, udokotela uzoncoma ukunikela ngegazi ukuze anqume izinga le-calcium ionized kanye nokuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali e-calcium ne-phosphorus ukuze kuhlolwe isilinganiso sazo egazini, kodwa ezimweni eziphansi, isilinganiso singase sibe ngaphakathi kokujwayelekile. ibanga ngokuya ngokuhlolwa.

Ukwelashwa nokuvimbela

Ukwelashwa kuhlotshaniswa ngokuyinhloko nokujwayelekile kokudla. Umdlwane noma izinyane lekati lidluliselwa ekudleni okukhethekile kwezingane, ikilasi elingekho ngaphansi kweprimiyamu. Uma umnikazi esafuna ukuhlala ekudleni okungokwemvelo, kuzomele uthathe indlela eqotho yokuhlanganisa imenyu. Ukudla kufanele kufake inyama yemisipha, inhlanzi engenamafutha, i-offal, imifino, izithelo, imifino kanye namafutha ezilwane, amaqanda, imikhiqizo yobisi, amavithamini namaminerali. Ukwenza lula umsebenzi wokudweba uhlelo lokuphakela, ungasebenzisa izinsiza zochwepheshe bezilwane. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ze-alimentary hyperparathyroidism, ukuzinza kwamathambo aphukile, ukwethulwa kwezixazululo ze-calcium emithanjeni kungadingeka. Ukubikezelwa kuncike ekutheni umonakalo mkhulu kangakanani esilwaneni, liyini izinga le-calcium egazini. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, isilwane sinqunyelwe ukunyakaza, isibonelo, ku-aviary noma i-cage, ukuze, ngemva kokuyeka ukuzwa ubuhlungu, asigxumi, asigijimi, futhi asiphuli lutho ngengozi. Uma lesi sifo sitholwa ekuqaleni, ukwelashwa nokudla kuqalwa ngesikhathi esifanele, umnikazi uhambisana nazo zonke izincomo zokunakekelwa nokondliwa, khona-ke umzimba ubuyiselwa ngokugcwele emavikini angu-3-4, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukwelashwa kuzokwenziwa. okungenani izinyanga ezingu-3-6. Lapho uthola izinyane lekati noma umdlwane, yiba nesibopho sokunakekela nokukhetha ukudla okudlayo. Impilo yesilwane sakho esifuywayo incike kakhulu kuwe.