I-Blue Gularis

IBlue Gularis noma iBlue Fundulopanhax, igama lesayensi i-Fundulopanchax sjostedti, ingeyomndeni wakwaNothobranchiidae. Inhlanzi edumile netholakala kabanzi. Ihlukaniswa ngombala omuhle, ukuzithoba ekunakekeleni kanye nesimo esizolile maqondana nezinye izinhlobo. Kuhle kakhulu kuma-aquariums amanzi ahlanzekile.

habitat

Kuvela endaweni yaseNigeria yesimanje kanye neCameroon (Afrika). Ihlala endaweni elisogwini olunamaxhaphozi emahlathini ashisayo - ama-deltas emifula nemifudlana, amachibi amancane, amanzi avame ukuba ne-bracksh ngenxa yokuba seduze kolwandle.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-80 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 23-26 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.0-6.5
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - soft (1-10 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - noma yikuphi okumnyama
• Ukukhanyisa - kuthobile
• Amanzi ane-brackish avunyelwe ekuhlanganiseni kwe-5 g. kasawoti ngelitha ngalinye lamanzi
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi kubuthakathaka
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bufika ku-12 cm.
• Ukudla - inyama
• Isimo sengqondo - ukuthula
• Ukugcina iqembu ngesilinganiso sowesilisa oyedwa kanye nabesifazane abangu-3-4

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obungaba ngu-12 cm. Amaduna makhudlwana kunezinsikazi, agqamile ngombala futhi anezimpiko ezinde kakhulu. Umbala womzimba unombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noshintshashintshayo onsundu ngokumnyama noma onsomi eduze kwekhanda. Amaphiko nomsila kuhlotshiswe ngamachashazi ahlukene kanye nemigqa enomugqa obanzi obomvu.

Ukudla

Isisekelo sokudla kufanele sibe nokudla okufriziwe noma okuphilayo, njenge-bloodworms, i-daphnia noma i-brine shrimp. Ukudla okomile akuvamile ukusetshenziswa futhi kuphela njengesengezo.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Iqembu lezinhlanzi ezingu-3-4 lizodinga ithangi elinomthamo wamalitha angu-80 noma ngaphezulu. Umklamo usebenzisa i-substrate emnyama, izindawo ezinohlaza oluminyene, okuhlanganisa ukuntanta phezulu, kanye nezindawo zokukhosela eziningana ngendlela yezineke.

Lapho uhlela i-aquarium, ezinye izici ze-Blue Gularis kufanele zicatshangelwe, ikakhulukazi, ukuthambekela kwayo kokugxuma emanzini kanye nokungakwazi kwayo ukuhlala emanzini asheshayo. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, kufanele unakekele ukuba khona kwesembozo, futhi imishini (ngokuyinhloko izihlungi) ifakwe ngendlela yokunciphisa ukuhamba kwamanzi.

Uma kungenjalo, lolu uhlobo olungenasizotha olungadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile komuntu siqu. Ukuze ulondoloze izimo zokuphila ezinhle, kwanele ukufaka ingxenye yamanzi masonto onke (15-20% yevolumu) ngamanzi ahlanzekile futhi uhlanze njalo inhlabathi emfucumfucwini yezinto eziphilayo.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Xhumana ngokuzolile nabameleli bezinye izinhlobo ezithanda ukuthula ezinobukhulu obufanayo. Ubudlelwano be-Intraspecific abuvumelani kangako. Abesilisa bancintisana ngendawo kanye nabesifazane, bangena ezimpini ezinonya, okuyinto, nokho, okungavamile ukuholela ekulimaleni, nokho, maduze nje owesilisa ophansi uzoba yisisulu futhi isiphetho sakhe sizodabukisa. Ngakho-ke, ku-aquarium encane (amalitha angama-80-140) kunconywa ukugcina owesilisa oyedwa kuphela enkampanini yabesifazane abangu-3-4. Lesi sibalo sabesifazane asiyona ingozi. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhwelana, eyeduna iba matasa ngokweqile ekuqomeni kwayo futhi ukunaka kwayo kumelwe kuhlakazeke kubalingani abaningana.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Izimo ezivumayo zokuzala zibhekwa njengokusungulwa kwemingcele yamanzi kulawa manani alandelayo: i-pH ingabi ngaphezu kuka-6.5, dGH isuka ku-5 kuya ku-10, izinga lokushisa elingu-23-24°C. Phansi kunesembozo esiminyene sezitshalo ezincane ezinamahlamvu amancane noma ama-mosses, phakathi kwazo izinhlanzi ezizalela amaqanda. Ukukhanya kuyancipha.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi imvelo yabazali ayithuthukisiwe kahle, ngokushesha ngemva kokuzala (ihlala cishe isonto), kuhle ukubeka amaqanda ethangini elihlukile, ngaphandle kwalokho azodliwa. I-Fry ibonakala phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-21, ubude benkathi yokufaka i-incubation buxhomeke ekushiseni. Ngalesi sikhathi, ingozi enkulu kakhulu ukubonakala kwengubo emhlophe emaqanda - i-fungus ye-pathogenic, uma kungekho senzo esithathwayo, yonke i-masonry izofa.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Izinkinga zempilo zivela kuphela uma kwenzeka ukulimala noma lapho kugcinwa ezimweni ezingafaneleki, ezicindezela isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kubangela ukuvela kwanoma yisiphi isifo. Uma kwenzeka ukubonakala kwezimpawu zokuqala, okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuhlola amanzi ngokudlulela kwezinkomba ezithile noma ukuba khona kokugxila okuyingozi kwezinto ezinobuthi (nitrites, nitrate, ammonium, njll.). Uma ukuchezuka kutholakala, buyisela wonke amanani kokujwayelekile bese kuphela uqhubeke nokwelashwa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.