Afiosemion Gardner

U-Afiosemion Gardner noma u-Fundulopanhax Gardner, igama lesayensi elithi Fundulopanchax gardneri, ungowomndeni wakwaNothobranchiidae. Izinhlanzi ezinhle ezikhanyayo, kulula ukuzigcina nokuzalanisa, zinokuthula maqondana nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Konke lokhu kumenza abe yikhandidethi elihle kakhulu le-aquarium evamile, kanye nendima yesilwane sokuqala se-aquarist ye-novice.

habitat

Isuka endaweni yaseNigeria naseCameroon (Afrika), itholakala emfuleni iNiger kanye neBenue, kanye nasemanzini asogwini lapho kuhlangana khona imifula nemifudlana olwandle. Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo ihlanganisa izindawo ezihlukahlukene zokuhlala, kusukela emahlathini ashisayo kuya kuma-savanna omile, lapho kungavamile khona ukuthi imifula yome ngokuphelele.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-60 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 20-26 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.0-7.5
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - soft (1-10 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - noma yikuphi
• Ukukhanyisa - noma yikuphi
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi kubuthakathaka
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi buyi-5-6 cm.
• Ukudla okunomsoco - noma yikuphi ukudla okuhlanganisiwe
• Isimo sengqondo - ukuthula
• Ukugcina iqembu ngesilinganiso sowesilisa oyedwa kanye nabesifazane abangu-3-4

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obufika ku-6 cm. Amaduna makhudlwana kunezinsikazi futhi anezimpiko ezinde kakhulu. Umbala womzimba uyahluka phakathi kwamalungu ohlobo olufanayo futhi unqunywa indawo yendabuko noma uhlobo lokuzalanisa. Izinhlanzi ezidume kakhulu ezinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka wensimbi noma umbala osagolide. Isici sesici sazo zonke izinhlobo amachashazi amaningi ansundu ngokubomvu kanye nokugoqa okugqamile kwamaphiko.

Ukudla

Bamukela zonke izinhlobo zokudla okomile, okuqandisiwe nokudla okuphilayo. Ekudleni kwansuku zonke, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhiqizo, isibonelo, ama-flakes nama-granules anezithako ze-herbal ngokuhlanganiswa ne-bloodworms, i-daphnia noma i-brine shrimp. Okunye okuhle kakhulu kungaba okuphakelayo okukhethekile kwemindeni ethile yezinhlanzi, ehlinzeka ngazo zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo zokukhula nokuthuthuka okuvamile.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Iqembu lezinhlanzi ezingu-3-4 lizodinga ithangi elinomthamo wamalitha angu-60 noma ngaphezulu. Umklamo kufanele uhlinzekele inani elikhulu lezimila zasemanzini, zombili ezintanta phezulu kanye nezimpande, kuyilapho kugcinwa izindawo ezivulekile zokubhukuda. Noma iyiphi i-substrate ikhethwa ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zezitshalo. Izakhi ezihlukahlukene zokuhlobisa azibalulekile kakhulu futhi zibekwe ngokubona kwe-aquarist.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi i-aquarium kufanele ifakwe isivalo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukugxuma kwezinhlanzi ngengozi, futhi izinto zokusebenza (ikakhulukazi isihlungi) zilungiswa ngendlela yokuthi zingadali ukugeleza kwangaphakathi okudlulele, okungajwayelekile i-Afiosemion Gardner.

Uma kungenjalo, lolu uhlobo olungenasizotha olungadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile komuntu siqu. Ukuze ulondoloze izimo zokuphila ezinhle, kwanele ukufaka ingxenye yamanzi masonto onke (15-20% yevolumu) ngamanzi ahlanzekile futhi uhlanze njalo inhlabathi emfucumfucwini yezinto eziphilayo.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Izinhlanzi ezinokuthula nezinobungane ngokuphathelene nabameleli bezinye izinhlobo ezingezona ezinolaka ezinobukhulu obufanayo. Kodwa-ke, ubudlelwano be-intraspecific abuvumelani kangako. Abesilisa bathanda ukulwa kakhulu komunye nomunye futhi endaweni encane ye-aquarium bangahlela ukungqubuzana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nenkathi yokukhwelana, abonisa ukunaka ngokweqile kwabesifazane, okuphoqelela ukuba bafune indawo yokukhosela. Ngakho-ke, inketho engcono kakhulu yindoda eyodwa kanye nabesifazane abangu-3-4.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ukungaqiniseki kwendawo yokuhlala yemvelo, okuhlotshaniswa nezikhathi zesomiso ezivamile, kuye kwaholela ekuveleni kwendlela ekhethekile yokuguquguquka kulezi zinhlanzi, okungukuthi, amaqanda, uma kwenzeka ukoma kwechibi, ayakwazi ukugcina ukusebenza kwawo isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga, ekubeni ngaphansi kongqimba lwe-silt omisiwe noma ungqimba lwezitshalo.

Ku-aquarium yasekhaya, ukubhonga kuzozala izikhathi ezimbalwa ngonyaka. Ukuzalela kuzodinga ukunqwabelana okuminyene kwezitshalo noma ubulembu obuncane, noma okuzakwabo okwenziwayo, okuzobekwa phakathi kwazo amaqanda. Amaqanda avundisiwe kufanele adluliselwe ngokushesha ethangini elihlukile elinezimo zamanzi ezifanayo ukuze agweme ukudliwa abazali bawo. Isikhathi sokufukamela sisukela ezinsukwini eziyi-14 kuye kwezingama-21 kuye ngezinga lokushisa lamanzi.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Izinkinga zempilo zivela kuphela uma kwenzeka ukulimala noma lapho kugcinwa ezimweni ezingafaneleki, ezicindezela isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kubangela ukuvela kwanoma yisiphi isifo. Uma kwenzeka ukubonakala kwezimpawu zokuqala, okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuhlola amanzi ngokudlulela kwezinkomba ezithile noma ukuba khona kokugxila okuyingozi kwezinto ezinobuthi (nitrites, nitrate, ammonium, njll.). Uma ukuchezuka kutholakala, buyisela wonke amanani kokujwayelekile bese kuphela uqhubeke nokwelashwa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.