Afiosemion Valkera

U-Afiosemion Walkera, igama lesayensi elithi Fundulopanchax walkeri, ungowomndeni wakwaNothobranchiidae. Inhlanzi encane enhle, kodwa engenabungane kakhulu, ngokwemvelo yayo iyisilwane esincane, okuthi, noma kunjalo, ku-aquarium yasekhaya izokwamukela ukudla okuthandwa kakhulu, uma kuqukethe izakhi ezidingekayo.

habitat

Ivela ezwenikazi lase-Afrika endaweni yaseGhana yesimanje, eCôte d'Ivoire. Ihlala emifudlaneni emincane, emachibini nasemaxhaphozini atholakala endaweni engaselugwini, phakathi kwamahlathi ashisayo nama-savannah.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-40 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 20-23 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.0-7.0
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - soft (5-12 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - noma yikuphi okumnyama
• Ukukhanyisa - kuthobile
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi kubuthakathaka
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bufika ku-6 cm.
• Ukudla - ikakhulukazi inyama
• I-Temperament - ayinamoya
• Ukugcina iqembu ngesilinganiso sowesilisa oyedwa kanye nabesifazane abangu-3-4

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obufika ku-5-6 cm. Eyeduna inombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ogqamile namachashazi abomvu emaceleni omzimba kanye namaphiko aphuzi. Ezinsikazi zinemibala egqamile, zinemibala empunga enamaphiko asobala, futhi amachashaza esici avame ukuba khona ephethinini.

Ukudla

Izinhlobo ezidla inyama, zithanda ukudla okuphilayo noma okuqandisiwe okufana ne-daphnia, izikelemu zegazi kanye nezimfanzi ze-brine. Ngezinye izikhathi, ingadla okuthosiwe noma inhlanzi encane kakhulu engangena emlonyeni wayo. Ukudla kwansuku zonke kungase kuhlanganise ukudla okukhethekile okomile okuqukethe amaprotheni namanye amaprotheni emvelaphi yezilwane adingekayo ekuthuthukisweni okuvamile kwezinhlanzi.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Iqembu lezinhlanzi ezingu-3-4 lizozizwa lihle ethangini lamalitha angu-40 noma ngaphezulu. Idizayini isebenzisa i-substrate emnyama, izindawo ezinohlaza oluminyene kanye nezikhala zokukhosela. Izitshalo ezintantayo nazo zamukelekile, zisakaza ukukhanya futhi zisebenza njengendlela yokuthungatha.

Enqubweni yokuhlela i-aquarium, izici ezilandelayo zalolu hlobo lwezilwane kufanele zicatshangelwe: I-Afiosemion Valker isabela kabi ekuhambeni kwamanzi amaningi, ijwayele ukugxumela ngaphandle futhi ikhetha amazinga okushisa aphansi kunezinye izinhlanzi ze-Killy ezihlobene.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Inhlanzi enolaka ngosayizi wayo, izohlasela omakhelwane abancane be-aquarium. Iyakwazi ukuhambisana kuphela nezinhlobo ezinkulu ezinokuthula, nazo, ezingeke ziyibone njengempango engase ibe khona. Inketho engcono kakhulu ukuyigcina ku-aquarium yezinhlobo ngesilinganiso sowesilisa oyedwa kuya kwabesifazane abangu-1-3.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ezimweni ezivumayo, ukubonakala kwenzalo kungenzeka kakhulu. Isikhathi sokukhwelana sithatha amasonto ambalwa, lapho amaqanda ayi-10 kuya kwangama-30 azobekwa khona nsuku zonke. Ukuzala ngokuvamile kwenzeka phakathi kwezitshalo ezimile noma ubulembu. Amaqanda kufanele ahanjiswe ngokushesha ethangini elihlukile elinezimo zamanzi ezifanayo, ngaphandle kwalokho azodliwa. Isikhathi se-incubation sithatha amasonto ama-3. I-Fry kufanele igcinwe ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu lamanzi, elikhuphuka kancane kancane njengoba likhula.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amaqanda athambekele ekubunjweni kwe-white plaque - lokhu kuyisikhunta, uma izinyathelo zingathathwa ngesikhathi, wonke ama-masonry angafa.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Izinkinga zempilo zivela kuphela uma kwenzeka ukulimala noma lapho kugcinwa ezimweni ezingafaneleki, ezicindezela isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kubangela ukuvela kwanoma yisiphi isifo. Uma kwenzeka ukubonakala kwezimpawu zokuqala, okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuhlola amanzi ngokudlulela kwezinkomba ezithile noma ukuba khona kokugxila okuyingozi kwezinto ezinobuthi (nitrites, nitrate, ammonium, njll.). Uma ukuchezuka kutholakala, buyisela wonke amanani kokujwayelekile bese kuphela uqhubeke nokwelashwa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.