Ukuvinjelwa komgudu womchamo emakati: izimbangela, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

Ukuvinjelwa kwe-ureter ekati kuyisifo esibuhlungu futhi esisongela ukuphila. Ukugcinwa komchamo wesilwane esifuywayo kusho ukuthi i-urethra yaso—ishubhu elithwala umchamo isuka esinyeni iye epipini futhi iwukhiphe emzimbeni—ivinjwe izinto ezivuvukalayo. Endabeni yokuvaleka ku-urethra ekati, umchamo awukwazi ukuphuma emzimbeni, futhi isinye siyachichima noma sinwebe kakhulu. Uma le nqubo iqhubeka isikhathi eside, idala ukuthi izinso zivuvuke futhi zilimale, okwenza isinye siqhume noma siqhume.

Ukuvaleka komsele womchamo ekatini, ikakhulukazi elithenwe, kuyinto evamile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba abanikazi baqaphele lesi sifo kusenesikhathi. Lapho isilwane esifuywayo sithola ukwelashwa okufanele, maningi amathuba okuba sibe ngcono.

Ukuvuvukala kwe-urethra ekatini: izimbangela

Amakati angenayo i-neutered ajwayele ukuvinjelwa umgudu womchamo ngenxa ye-urethra ewumngcingo - emincane kangangokuthi ngisho nama-muscle spasms angakwazi ukuvimba ukugeleza komchamo. I-urethra yekati ingase futhi ivinjwe ngamatshe amancane omchamo noma ama-plugs e-urethral, ​​okunqwabelana kwamaseli ahambisana nesinye, amafinyila, namakristalu akhiwe ngamaminerali emchameni. Ezinye izimbangela zokuvaleka komgudu womchamo zihlobene nokudla ukudla okune-magnesium eningi noma ukuba nesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-feline idiopathic cystitis (FIC).

Ukuvinjelwa kwe-urethra ekati: izimpawu

Isibonakaliso esivame kakhulu sokuvinjelwa ku-urethra emakati uhambo olungaphumeleli oluya ebhokisini likadoti: isilwane sizama ukuchama, sithatha isikhundla esifanele, kodwa akukho lutho oluphumayo.

Izimpawu zokuvimbeka zihlanganisa nokungakhululeki kanye nokukhala lapho uzama ukuchama. Ukuvaleka isikhathi eside kubangela ukungalingani kwe-electrolyte esilwaneni, okungaholela ekucindezelekeni, ukushintsha isimo sengqondo, ukuhlanza, kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo kancane. Ikati liqala ukufihla noma ukugwema ukuxhumana nabantu.

Udokotela wezilwane uzokwenza ukuxilongwa okusekelwe emlandweni wekati, ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo, futhi mhlawumbe ne-x-ray noma i-ultrasound yesisu. Uma uchwepheshe esola ukutheleleka kwesinye isilwane, angase athathe isampula yomchamo ukuze athole isiko.

Ikati linokuvinjelwa emgudwini womchamo: indlela yokusiza

Uma isilwane esifuywayo sitholakala ukuthi sivalekile umgudu womchamo, kufanele silaliswe esibhedlela ngokushesha ukuze sithole usizo oluphuthumayo. Udokotela wezilwane uzofaka ikati lakho nge-catheter efakwa emthanjeni ukuze anikeze uketshezi nemithi. Uzobe eselaliswa futhi afakwe ipayipi lomchamo ukuze asuse ukuvaleka futhi akhiphe esinyeni sakhe. I-catheter ishiywa endaweni izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze i-urethra iphole futhi isiguli esinemilenze emine silulame. Udokotela wezilwane cishe uzonikeza ama-antibiotics, imithi yezinhlungu, kanye/noma iziphumuli zemisipha ye-urethral. Uzophinde atuse ukudla okwelaphayo okuklanywe ngokukhethekile ukuthuthukisa impilo yomgudu womchamo.

Ukuvimbela ukuvinjelwa kwe-urethral emakati

Ngeshwa, ngemva kokuba ikati livimbekile emgudwini womchamo, ingozi yokuphindaphinda izinkinga ezinjalo iyanda. Uma uqala ukubona izinkinga zokuya endlini yangasese, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho wezilwane mayelana nokudla okufanele ukuze kuthuthukiswe impilo kanye nokunciphisa ingozi yokuphindeka. Uma ukuvinjelwa kwe-urethral yekati lakho kwenzeka kaningi, udokotela angase asikisele i-urethrostomy, ukuhlinzwa okudala imbobo ku-urethra phezu kokuvinjelwa ukuvumela umchamo ukugeleza ngokujwayelekile.

Ukungena kwamanzi okwanele kuyisici esibalulekile ekukhipheni imfucuza emzimbeni wesilwane esifuywayo kanye nokuvimbela ukuvinjelwa kwe-urethra. Abanikazi banganikeza amanzi aphuma emthonjeni wokuphuza esikhundleni sesitsha, bengeze ijusi ye-tuna endishini yesibili yamanzi, futhi baguqule ikati libe ukudla okusemathinini uma njengamanje lidla ukudla okomile.

Ukudla okunomsoco nakho kungadlala indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukuvinjelwa. Uma umngane wakho onoboya enomlando wezinkinga zempilo ye-urinary tract, ukudla okukhethekile kwekati okunemithi kungasiza ukuncibilikisa amakristalu emchameni wakho noma ukunciphisa amathuba okuba akhe. Izophinde igcine izinga le-pH elinempilo ukukhuthaza impilo yonke ye-urinary tract. Buza udokotela wakho wezilwane mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwalokhu kudla. Indima yokucindezeleka Esinye isici esibalulekile ekuveleni kwezimo ezihambisana ne-feline urological syndrome (UCS) ukucindezeleka. Ngakho-ke, lapho uhlola izinkinga zomchamo, kubalulekile ukucabangela isimo sesilwane. Amakati athambekele ekuphazamisekeni komgudu ophansi womchamo ohlobene nokucindezeleka, okuhlanganisa i-cystitis nama-spasms we-urethral, ​​okungaholela ekuvinjweni. Ukunciphisa ukungaphatheki kahle kwesilwane sakho kunganciphisa amathuba abo okuba nesifo esiphansi somchamo, okuhlanganisa ukuvaleka ku-urethra.

Izimbangela zokucindezeleka emakati zihlanganisa:

• isithukuthezi;
• ukuncintisana kwezinsiza, njengesikhathi sebhokisi likadoti noma ukudla namanzi, ngenxa yezilwane ezifuywayo eziningi kakhulu endlini;
• ukuhlukunyezwa kwamanye amakati;
• ithreyi elingcolile.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukufika kwezivakashi ezivela kwamanye amadolobha, ukuhlela kabusha ifenisha noma ukulungiswa nakho kungabangela ukucindezeleka kwesilwane esifuywayo. Uma ikati lakho linezinkinga zokuvaleka komgudu womchamo, kufanele uzame ukunciphisa izinga lokukhathazeka kwalo. Amathiphu alandelayo angasiza kulokhu:

• Nikeza ikati ngamathoyizi amaningi athakazelisayo ukuze angabi nesithukuthezi.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi kukhona okungenani ibhokisi elilodwa likadoti endlini kunamakati ukuze izilwane ezifuywayo zikwazi ukwenza ibhizinisi lazo ziyimfihlo. Amathreyi abekwe kahle endlini yonke futhi ungakhohlwa ukuwahlanza okungenani nsuku zonke.
• Nikeza zonke izilwane ezifuywayo ngezitsha zomuntu siqu ukuze ikati lingabelani ngepuleti lalo nabanye.
• Misa indlu yekati noma i-perch yekati. Amakati athanda ukuhlala endaweni ephakeme lapho ekwazi ukuqalaza endaweni eyimfihlo edingeka kakhulu.
• Khuluma nodokotela wakho wezilwane mayelana nokudla okunemithi okwakhiwa ngokukhethekile ukusiza ukuvimbela ukucindezeleka ezilwaneni ezifuywayo.

Nakuba ukuvaleka kwe-urethra kuvame kakhulu kumakati angenayo i-neutered, kukumnikazi wokuqinisekisa ukuthi akubi inkinga enkulu kusilwane esifuywayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuxoxa nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokwelapha isilwane esifuywayo.

Bona futhi:

Izinkinga Zokucindezeleka Nokuchama Emakatini Izifo Nezifo Zepheshana Lomchamo Emakati Okufanele Ukwazi Nge-Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD¹) Kungani Ikati Lakho Lingalisebenzisi Ithreyi