Izimpawu ze-subcutaneous kumakati: izinhlobo, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

Mhlawumbe iqhubu elatholwa umnikazi esilwaneni sakhe lapho esinwaya ngemva kwendlebe alinangozi nhlobo. Kodwa kunoma yiziphi izimila ngaphansi kwesikhumba sekati, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wezilwane. Phela, kukhona njalo amathuba okuba nezifo, i-foci evuthayo kanye nezimila ezinomdlavuza. Zonke lezi zimo zidinga ukungenelela kodokotela wezilwane.

Kungani izimpawu zivela ngaphansi kwesikhumba sekati futhi yini okufanele yenziwe?

Akha kanjani amaqhubu angaphansi kwesikhumba emakati?

Wonke amaqhubu angaphansi kwesikhumba sekati ahlukaniswe izigaba ezine - okuhlukumezayo, okuyi-parasitic, ukuvuvukala nokubi:

1. Ama-traumatic seals angakheka uma isilwane sithola inxeba lokugwazwa.
2. Izimpawu ze-Parasitic. Izimuncagazi ezifana namazeze nezibungu zingaholela ekwakhekeni kwezigaxa esikhumbeni sekati.
3. Izimila ezivuvukalayo ezingaholela ekubeni nezibazi, izilonda namathumba.
4. Izimila ezimbi ezenzeka lapho amangqamuzana ekati elahlekelwa amandla awo okuzilawula.

Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zama-subcutaneous seals kumakati

Kulezi zigaba ezine, izinhlobo ezilandelayo ezivame kakhulu zama-neoplasms zenzeka:

• Amathumba. Ithumba yiqhubu eligcwele uketshezi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, izicubu ezivuvukele. Zakhiwa ngenxa yezifo ezingena emzimbeni wekati ngokubhoboza isikhumba, futhi ngokuvamile zivela ezidlalweni ngemva kokulunywa nokuklwebheka.
• Ama-cysts. Lezi yizimila eziphumela ngaphezu kwesikhumba, okubangelwa ukuvaleka kwembobo yezinwele noma imbotshana yesikhumba, noma ukutheleleka ngebhaktheriya esikhumbeni.
• Ithumba lezindlala zendunu. Uma imfihlo iqoqana ezindlaleni ze-anal yesilwane futhi ukuphuma kwayo kuphazamiseka, ukutheleleka kungafika lapho, futhi kuvele ithumba endaweni ye-gland.
• I-Eosinophilic granuloma. Lezi zindawo ezivuvukele ezibomvu noma ezibomvana zokuvuvukala zivame kakhulu emakatini. Ezinye izinhlobo ngezinye izikhathi zithinta umlomo womlomo, zakha iphethini yesici, ebizwa ngokuthi "i-rodent ulcer".
• I-Cancer. Umdlavuza wesikhumba awuvamile emakatini njengoba kwenzeka ezinjeni, kodwa uma isimo sesimila singacacile, kufanele nakanjani sisuswe futhi sithunyelwe ukuze sihlaziywe.

Uma imbangela yeqhubu kuwumdlavuza, indawo lapho kwenzeka khona kuzoncika ohlotsheni lwesimila. Isigaxa entanyeni noma ekhanda lekati singase sibangelwe yi-mastocytoma. Kodwa uma ikati linomdlavuza webele, kuzovela izigaxa emzimbeni ongezansi.

Indlela Ochwepheshe Bezilwane Abaxilonga Ngayo Ama-neoplasms namaqhubu Esikhumbeni Sekati

Ezimweni eziningi, udokotela wezilwane wekati uzokwazi ukuxilonga izigaxa namaqhubu ngokuhlolwa okuphelele. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, ukucacisa uhlobo lokwakheka, uchwepheshe angathatha isampula yethishu ukuze ayihlaziye, ikakhulukazi:

• Ukukhuhlwa kwesikhumba noma i-smear-imprint. Lokhu kuhlaziya kuhilela ukuthatha isampula ebusweni bophawu nokuthola umsuka walo kusetshenziswa isibonakhulu.
• Fine inaliti aspiration. Phakathi nale nqubo, kufakwa inaliti ocingweni ukuze kukhishwe amaseli futhi kuqhutshekwe nokufunda ngawo.
• Isidumbu. Lokhu ukuhlinzwa okuncane lapho kuthathwa khona isampula lethishu ukuze lihlolwe nguchwepheshe wokuxilonga elabhorethri.

Ikati lineqhubu: indlela yokwelapha

Ezimweni eziningi, odokotela bezilwane bazokwazi ukuqinisekisa imbangela yesigaxa noma isisindo ekati ngokusekelwe ekuphenduleni kwayo ekwelashweni. Ukwelashwa kuncike ngokuphelele ekuxilongweni: uma iqhubu liwumphumela wokulimala, uchwepheshe uzophatha isilonda futhi cishe anikeze ama-antibiotics. I-Indurations ebangelwa ama-parasites kufanele iphathwe ngama-topical noma ama-systemic parasiticides.

Uma isigaxa siwumphumela wesifo sokuvuvukala noma sokungezwani komzimba, izidakamizwa ze-topical noma ze-systemic anti-inflammatory kufanele zisize ikati. Uma isilwane esifuywayo sitholakala sinethumba elinomdlavuza, ukwelashwa kuzoncika ekuhlolweni kwaso nguchwepheshe. Udokotela wakho wezilwane angase ancome ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, ukwelashwa ngemisebe, noma ungenzi lutho.

Ukudla okunomsoco nakho kungadlala indima ebalulekile ekwelashweni. Uma imbangela kuwukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile noma izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza wesikhumba, ukushintsha indlela odla ngayo ikati lakho kungasiza. Kunoma yikuphi, kufanele uqale uxoxe nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngalolu daba.

Uma, ngenkathi ephulula isilwane, umnikazi ezwa uphawu, angase abe nokukhathazeka. Kodwa into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ekati lakho olithandayo ukuhlala uzolile futhi uxhumane nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha.

Bona futhi:

Ikati Lakho Linomdlavuza: Konke Odinga Ukukwazi Ngomdlavuza Wekati Izifo Zekati Ezivame Kakhulu Izifo Zesikhumba Emakatini Isikhumba Esizwelayo kanye Ne-Dermatitis Emakatini