I-Ataxia emakati: izimpawu nokwelashwa

I-Ataxia yisifo sezinzwa emakatini esenzeka ngenxa yokulimala kwe-cerebellum, enesibopho sokuma emkhathini. Kungani ikhula futhi ingasiza kanjani isilwane?

I-Cerebellar ataxia emakati ingaba yi-congenital noma itholakale. Izibonakalisa ngendlela yokwephulwa kokunyakaza kwesilwane futhi ingaba izinhlobo eziningana: i-cerebellar, i-vestibular, i-sensitivity.

I-cerebellar ataxia

Ngokulimala kwe-intrauterine ku-cerebellum, i-cerebellar ataxia iyakhula, izimpawu zazo ezibonakala ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa kwekati. Ngokulandelayo, i-ataxia enjalo ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezimbili - ashukumisayo kanye ne-static. I-ataxia enamandla ibonakala ngokunyakaza - ukweqa i-clumsy gait, iwele ohlangothini olulodwa, ukuntuleka kokuxhumana kokunyakaza. Nge-ataxia emile, ubuthakathaka bemisipha bubonwa, kunzima ukuthi isilwane sihlale noma sime endaweni eyodwa. Olunye uphawu lwe-cerebellar ataxia emakati ukunikina ikhanda okungalawuleki namehlo. Lolu hlobo lwesifo alashwa, kodwa aluqhubeki ngokuhamba kweminyaka.

i-vestibular ataxia

Ikhula ngenxa yokulimala endlebeni yangaphakathi. Iziveza ngesimo sokunyakaza komzimba lapho uhamba, utshekisa ikhanda, uqhaqhazela emzimbeni. Isilwane singase siphathwe indlebe noma siphathwe yikhanda.

I-ataxia ezwelayo

Kwenzeka ngenxa yokulimala komgogodla. Ngalolu hlobo lwe-ataxia, isilwane sinokulawula okungalungile kwezitho kanye umsila, ukunyakaza kungamzwisa ubuhlungu.

Izimbangela zalesi sifo

Isizathu sokuthuthukiswa kwe-ataxia, ngaphezu kohlobo lokuzalwa, kungaba:

• ukulimala kwe-cerebellar;
• ukulimala komgogodla;
• izimila ezindlebeni, i-otitis media;
• i-hypoglycemia;
• ubuthi;
• ukweqisa izidakamizwa;
• izifo ezithinta isimiso sezinzwa;
• i-panleukopenia;
• ukulunywa komkhaza;
• isifo sikashukela;
• ukuntuleka kwe-thiamine;
• i-hernia ye-intervertebral.

I-Congenital ataxia iqala uma ikati lomama liye laba ne-panleukopenia noma ezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo ngesikhathi ukukhulelwa. Ama-parasites ekati elikhulelwe nawo angabangela i-ataxia kubantwana besikhathi esizayo.

Izimpawu ziyi-ataxia

Izimpawu ze-ataxia zilula kakhulu futhi ziqondile. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi isilwane esifuywayo siyagula, ungakwazi ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukuhamba okumangalisayo,
• giqekela eceleni,
• ukungakwazi ukugcina ukuma okukodwa,
• ukuhlehlisa ikhanda emuva noma ukulitshekisela ohlangothini olulodwa,
• ukuqhiya amathe,
• ukunyakaza kwe-pupillary okungajwayelekile,
• ubuthakathaka bemisipha yentamo nekhanda,
• ukuhamba emibuthanweni,
• ukuqina kokunyakaza
• ukulahlekelwa umuzwa.

Ukwelashwa kanye nezibikezelo zodokotela

Ukwelashwa kwe-ataxia kuncike ekutheni iyini imbangela. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kube okwanele ukulungisa ibhalansi yamavithamini emzimbeni noma ukuyeka ukuphuza imithi eyabangela lesi sifo. Kwezinye izimo, isibonelo, nge-tumors kanye ne-hernias, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuyodingeka.

I-Congenital ataxia ayikwazi ukuphulukiswa ngokuphelele, kodwa kungenzeka ukwenza ngcono isimo sesilwane. Lokhu kuzosiza i-physiotherapy nokunakekelwa okukhethekile kwasekhaya.

Izindlela zokuvimbela

Ukuze ugweme ukulimala futhi unciphise amathuba okuthola izifo ezithathelwanayo nama-parasites, kufanele ukukhipha ukuzihambela kwekati. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukunikeza isilwane indawo yokuhlala ephephile. Futhi-ke, kuyadingeka ukuhlola njalo ukuhlolwa kokuvimbela kudokotela wezilwane, kanye nokufuna usizo ekushintsheni kokuqala ekuziphatheni nasekubukeni kwesilwane.

Bona futhi:

• Ukuwohloka komqondo emakatini - izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa
• Izimpawu zokuguga ekatini, ukuthi ubuchopho bushintsha kanjani
• Amarabi emakati: izimpawu nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze