Isimila sebele ekati: izimpawu, izigaba, ukubikezela

Umdlavuza webele emakati uvame kakhulu. Isimila esinjalo siyingozi ngengozi enkulu ye-metastasis, kanye nokufana namanye ama-neoplasms. Umdlavuza uvame ukudideka nawo, futhi lokhu kubambezela ukwelashwa. Indlela yokubona isifo ekati ngesikhathi futhi uyigcine inempilo?

Umdlavuza webele emakatini ungaba yingozi noma ube yingozi. I-Benign, njenge-adenomas nama-cysts, iphathwa kalula futhi ingabangeli ingozi yokufa esilwaneni. Kodwa ngokuvamile, umdlavuza webele ubhekisela ku-neoplasm eyingozi ene-prognosis embi. Isibonelo, i-breast carcinoma ekati ikhula ngokushesha futhi inikeza izinkinga ngisho nasezigabeni zokuqala.

Izimbangela Zomdlavuza Webele Emakatini

Izizathu zentuthuko umdlavuza wekati kungase kube eziningana:

• ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-hormonal ukucindezela isifiso socansi,
• ukungasebenzi kahle kwesistimu ye-hormonal,
• izimo ezingafanele zokugcina isilwane esifuywayo,
• ukudla okungafanele,
• ukucindezeleka okungapheli,
• ukuxhumana namakhemikhali asekhaya.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube khona ukuthambekela kofuzo kulesi sifo.

Izimpawu nezigaba zesifo

Lapho uhlola ikati, ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa isimila esiyingozi esibi. Ama-Benign neoplasms anomumo oyindilinga noma oyi-oval onemingcele ecacile. Izimila ezimbi zibukeka zifiphele, ngaphandle kwemingcele esobala, ngohlelo olunesiphithiphithi lwemithambo yegazi. Ezinye izindawo zingopha futhi zife nokufa. Lesi sifo sikhula ngezigaba.

Esigabeni sokuqala, cishe azikho izimpawu, lesi sifo singanqunywa kuphela ngama-tubercles amancane ngaphansi kwesikhumba endaweni yengono. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ikati liziphatha njengokujwayelekile, lidla ngokujwayelekile futhi lisebenza.

Esigabeni sesibili, ama-tubercle aqala ukukhula ngokushesha futhi avele ezicutshini ezingomakhelwane. Kodwa namanje azikho izinguquko eziphawulekayo ekuziphatheni kwesilwane esifuywayo.

Isigaba sesithathu somdlavuza webele sibanga ubuhlungu ekatini. Izimila zikhuphuka zibe ngamasentimitha angu-5, isilwane senqaba ukudla, siba nesibindi futhi sikhathele ngokushesha. Iphunga elithile lingase livele ekugxilweni kwesifo.

Isigaba sokugcina ngesesine. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izicubu zikhula nakakhulu, zingavula, iphunga elimnandi liyanda. Esigabeni sesine, izibikezelo zodokotela ziyadumaza, isilwane singasindiswa, kodwa impilo yaso ayikwazi ukunwetshwa kakhulu. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuhlonza lesi sifo kusenesikhathi futhi uqale ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi.

Ukwelashwa kanye nezibikezelo zodokotela

Indlela eyinhloko yokwelapha isimila ukuhlinzwa. Ngemva kokuhlonza lesi sifo, udokotela wenza i-mastectomy ehlangene - ukususwa kwezindlala ze-mammary. Ngokuvamile, akuzona kuphela izindlala ezithintekile ezikhishwayo, kodwa futhi zonke ezinye zilandelana ukuze zingafaki ukwakheka kwe-foci entsha. Uma udokotela wezilwane ebona izinguquko kumugqa oseduze wezindlala noma kuma-lymph nodes, nawo ayasuswa.

Kwezinye izimo, i-chemotherapy inikezwa kanye nokuhlinzwa. Izidakamizwa kanye nemithamo inqunywa ngamunye esilwaneni ngasinye, kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu be-tumor kanye nesigaba sesifo.

Izindlela zokuvimbela

Isilinganiso esiyinhloko sokuvimbela izimila ze-mammary gland emakati sifike ngesikhathi inzalo. Kumele kwenziwe ngaphambi kwe-estrus yokuqala, kuyilapho izinyane lekati lingakabi nezinyanga eziyisi-6 ubudala. Lesi silinganiso sehlisa ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza ngama-90%. Amakati nawo angenwa yilesi sifo, ngakho abanikazi bawo kufanele baqaphe ngokucophelela impilo yesilwane.

Ezinye izinyathelo zokuvimbela:

• ukwenqaba kwezidakamizwa ezisuselwa ku-hormone progesterone nezinye izindlela zokucindezela isifiso socansi,
• ukudla okufanele,
• ukuhlolwa njalo nodokotela wezilwane.

Uma kukhona izinguquko ekuziphatheni kwesilwane sakho, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela ngokushesha.

Bona futhi:

• Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma isilwane sami sasekhaya sitholakala sinomdlavuza?
• Izigaxa ezingaphansi kwesikhumba noma ama-bumps emakati: izimbangela, ukwelashwa
• Indlela yokubona nokwelapha i-mastitis ekatini