I-Ascaris emakati: izimpawu nokwelashwa

I-Roundworms i-Toxocara cati kanye ne-Toxocara leonina izikelemu ezinkulu eziwumndeni wezinambuzane. Zithinta abameleli bomndeni we-feline futhi zisakazwa ngokungenwa kwamaqanda e-roundworm. Indlela yokunquma ukuthi bavele esilwaneni esifuywayo?

Ngokuvamile izikelemu zihlala emathunjini esilwane, kodwa futhi zingangena kwezinye izitho ngokusebenzisa igazi - isibonelo, amaphaphu, isibindi, ngisho nobuchopho. Isifo esidalwa yilezi zikelemu sibizwa nge-ascariasis.

Izizathu zokuthuthukiswa kwe-ascariasis

Kuyiphutha ukukholelwa ukuthi ikati lamahhala kuphela elikwazi ukucosha izimuncagazi. Isilwane singangenwa yi-ascariasis ngezindlela eziningi, futhi ukunakekelwa kwekhaya akukwazi njalo ukusindisa isilwane esifuywayo. Phakathi kwemithombo eyinhloko yokuvela kwama-parasite kukhona:

• imikhiqizo nenhlanzi engaphekiwe noma eluhlaza;
• izandla ezingcolile noma izingubo zamalungu omndeni, ezingase zibe namaqanda ezikelemu;
• amazeze, izinambuzane, amagundane kanye namanye ama-vectors of parasites;
• ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, njengenja ehanjelwa ngaphandle;
• ukusebenzisana namanye amakati ngesikhathi sokukhwelana noma emibukisweni;
• ukutheleleka kwe-intrauterine kwamakati noma ukutheleleka ngobisi lwekati.

Ukutheleleka nge-roundworms kuyingozi kakhulu kuma-kittens amancane: kungaholela ekudakeni okukhulu komzimba kanye nezinkinga ngepheshana lamathumbu.

Izimpawu zesifo

Izimpawu ezilandelayo zingase zibonise i-ascariasis emakati:

• ubuthakathaka, ukozela;
• ukungabi khona okuphelele noma, ngokuphambene, ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla, okuhambisana nokulahlekelwa isisindo;
• ukuqunjelwa;
• isifo sohudo;
• isicasuli;
• izinwele ezifiphele, ukubonakala kwama-tangles;
• ukungabi mbala kolwelwesi lwamafinyila ngenxa ye-anemia ebangelwa i-ascaris;
• ukuvuvukala kwamehlo;
• ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa;
• ukuncipha noma ukugogeka kwamakati;
• ukuhlehla kukhaphethi;
• ukuxebuka, uqweqwe emehlweni nasemakhaleni; 
• isikhumba.

Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa

Izimpawu ezihambisana ne-ascariasis azicacisiwe futhi zingase zibe izimpawu zezinye izifo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi uhlolwe emtholampilo wezilwane. Ukuze kuhlaziywe, kuyadingeka ukuqoqa indle yesilwane. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo, amaqanda e-roundworm angase angangeni kusampula, ngakho-ke, uma umphumela ungalungile, kuyadingeka ukuhlola okungenani izikhathi ezintathu. 

Uphawu olubonisa ukuba khona kwezimuncagazi izikelemu ezisendle nasemhlanzweni, ziphila noma zifile. Angase abukeke njengemicu emhlophe noma ephuzi. Kodwa noma ngabe umnikazi uqinisekile ukuthi isilwane sine-ascariasis, kufanele uxhumane nomtholampilo, njengoba izinkinga zingenzeka.

I-Ascariasis iphathwa ngezidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic, kodwa kufanele ukhethe ikhambi eline-spectrum ebanzi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi emzimbeni wekati angeke kube nezikelemu kuphela, njengezikelemu, kodwa futhi nezikelemu. Izidakamizwa ze-Anthelmintic zamakati zitholakala ngezindlela ezahlukene - ukumiswa, amaphilisi, amaconsi ekubuneni. Kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngaphambi kokunikeza ikati lakho noma yimuphi umuthi.

Ukuvimbela i-ascariasis

Ukuvikela isilwane sakho ekungenweni yizikelemu noma ezinye izimuncagazi, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuphepha:

• ukuphathwa kwe-prophylactic yezidakamizwa ze-antihelminthic okungenani kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-6 noma kaningi uma ikati lihamba emgwaqweni;
• ukwelashwa kwamazeze okuvamile;
• inhlanzeko - ungashiyi izingubo nezicathulo ezingcolile endaweni yekati yokungena mahhala;
• ukwelashwa okushisa okuphoqelekile kwemikhiqizo uma isilwane sisokudla kwemvelo.

I-Anthelmintics kufanele inikezwe ikati okungenani izinsuku eziyi-10-14 ngaphambi kokugoma kanye namaviki ama-2 ngaphambi kokuhlangana okuhlosiwe.

Bona futhi: 

• Konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana namazeze cat
• I-Helminthiasis emakati: izimpawu nokwelashwa
• Izifo ezivame kakhulu zamakati
• isifo sokuklwebheka kwekati