Isifo sesibindi emakati: izimpawu, umsoco kanye nezidakamizwa

Isifo sesibindi emakati singenye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu zokungasebenzi kwezitho. Kubalulekile ukuthi abanikazi bamakati baqaphele ukuthi lezi zinkinga zingathinta kanjani impilo yomngane onoboya. Ochwepheshe bakwa-Hill bakhuluma ngendlela yokubona ukugula, ukulungisa ukudla kwesilwane esifuywayo nokuthi ingabe ikhona yini imithi yesibindi.

Indima yesibindi

Isibindi sekati siphakathi kwamaphaphu nesisu. Kuyisitho esiyinkimbinkimbi esiyingxenye yezinhlelo eziningana ezibalulekile zomzimba. Lenza imisebenzi esemqoka elandelayo:

• isiza ukudiliza imisoco evela ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla;

• ihlanza umzimba, ibhubhise ubuthi obungenayo obuthwalwa yigazi;

• ikhiqiza amaprotheni awusizo akhuthaza ukujiya kwegazi;

• igcina izakhi ezibalulekile ezifana namavithamini, amaminerali, ushukela namafutha;

• yenza umsebenzi wamasosha omzimba, ibambe futhi inciphise amagciwane;

• ibamba iqhaza kumetabolism, isiza ukulawula ushukela wegazi (i-glucose).

Akuzona zonke izifo zesibindi emakati ezenzeka ngqo kulesi sitho. Kwesinye isikhathi ukutheleleka okuthuthukile noma umdlavuza kungaholela esifweni sesibindi. Izifo ezaqala esibindini zibizwa ngokuthi eziyinhloko, kanti lezo eziye zavela kwenye ingxenye yomzimba zibizwa ngokuthi ezesibili. 

I-Hepatitis (kusuka kuLatini i-hepatitis - isibindi kanye -itis - ukuvuvukala) yinoma yikuphi ukukhuliswa kwesibindi ngosayizi. Emakati, izimbangela zayo ziningi futhi zihlukahlukene kakhulu.

Yini ebangela isifo sesibindi emakati

Izinkinga zesibindi zingadalwa yizizathu eziningi. Ezinye zazo zingavinjelwa, kuyilapho ezinye zingavela ngaphandle kwesixwayiso esikhulu.

Uma ikati lidla ubuthi obuthile ngephutha, okuhlanganisa i-acetaminophen (njengeTylenol), izitshalo, amakhemikhali asendlini, nemithi kadokotela (phakathi kokunye), kungaholela esifweni sesibindi esibizwa ngokuthi. i-hepatopathy enobuthi.

Ukuzingela izilwane ezincane ezingena endlini nakho kungaholela ezinkingeni. Ezindaweni lapho kutholakala khona izibankwa (ngokwesibonelo, eNingizimu Florida, Melika Ephakathi naseNingizimu), amakati athanda ukudla ezihuquzelayo ngezikhathi ezithile angangenwa amagciwane. i-hepatic fluke. Lesi silokazane sithatha indawo yokuhlala nokukhula esibindini, okungaholela ekuvuvukeni, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, amathumba, nezinye izinkinga zesibindi. 

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkinga zesibindi zingabangelwa ukutheleleka kwe-toxoplasmosis okuyisinambuzane, kuphawula iCollege of Veterinary Medicine e-Cornell University.

I-Lipidosis, noma isifo sesibindi esinamafutha, cishe isifo sesibindi esaziwa kakhulu emakati. Ngokusho kweCornell Cat Health Centre, kwenzeka lapho ikati liyeka ukudla kungazelelwe futhi umzimba uthumela izimpawu zokusebenzisa amafutha anqwabelene emzimbeni wonke. Uma lokhu kwenzeka kungazelelwe, futhi isilwane sikhuluphele noma sikhuluphele, amafutha angangena egazini futhi aqale ukuzinza esibindi, avimbele ukusebenza kahle. Lesi esinye isizathu sokuthi kungani kubalulekile ukusiza umngane wakho onoboya ukuthi alondoloze isisindo esinempilo.

I-Cholangitis - ngokuvamile i-idiopathic, okungukuthi, engachazwanga, ukuvuvukala kwe-bile ducts noma i-gallbladder. Uma kukhulunywa ngezicubu zesibindi, odokotela bezilwane babiza lesi sifo ngokuthi i-cholangiohepatitis, kuphawula iCornell Cat Health Center. Ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kuvame ukubangelwa amagciwane noma amabhaktheriya, kodwa ukuzwela kwesibindi sekati elithile kungaba yisici sokubikezela ukuvuvukala. 

Izizathu zokuthi kungani izibindi zamanye amakati zivame ukukhula zivame ukungaqondakali njengamakati ngokwawo. Esinye isimo esingachazeki yilesi ezintathu, ebonakala ngokuthi "i-triad" yokuvuvukala kwesibindi, amathumbu kanye nama-pancreas.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umdlavuza ungaba nomthelela omubi esibindini sekati. Ngenhlanhla, umdlavuza wesibindi oyinhloko awuvamile kumakati, ubala cishe u-2% wawo wonke umdlavuza kulezi zilwane. Okuvame kakhulu kulezi yi-bile duct carcinoma. 

Eminye imidlavuza yesibindi imvamisa ilandela eminye imidlavuza futhi isakazeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. I-Lymphoma, okungukuthi, umdlavuza wegazi, ungase ube oyinhloko, kodwa umdlavuza we-spleen, pancreas, noma wamathumbu nawo ungasakazekela esibindini.

Ukuhlonzwa Kwezifo Zesibindi Emakatini

Izimpawu zokuqala zesifo sesibindi emakati zingalingisa kalula izimpawu zezinye izifo:

• Ukuphalaza kanye nesifo sohudo.

• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla.

• Ukwehlisa isisindo.

• Imikhuba emibi.

• Ezama ukucasha.

• Ukoma okwandayo nokuchama njalo.

Uma isifo sesibindi siside noma sinzima, ikati lingabonisa izimpawu eziqondile:

• I-Jaundice ukuguquguquka kwe-icteric kwesikhumba, amehlo, nolwelwesi lwamafinyila.

• I-Ascites iwukunqwabelana koketshezi emgodini wesisu, okuholela ekuqhumeni.

• Izinkinga zokujiya kwegazi - ukopha, ukopha kwezinsini, nemihuzuko.

Kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu. Amakati ngokuvamile aqala ukubonisa izimpawu lapho inqubo yesifo isihambe kakhulu, ngakho ukutholakala kusenesikhathi kubalulekile.

Ukuxilongwa Kwezifo Zesibindi Emakatini

Isifo sesibindi emakatini ngokuvamile sitholakala ngenhlanganisela yokuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri kwegazi, umchamo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi nendle. Ukwengeza, ukuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri okuqondile kungase kudingeke ukuze kutholwe izifo ezithathelwanayo noma ubuthi. 

Izinguquko ezithile zingatholwa ngama-x-ray, kodwa i-ultrasound yesisu noma i-biopsy yesibindi nayo ivame ukudingeka. I-Computed tomography (CT) nayo isifinyeleleka kalula futhi inganikeza odokotela bezilwane ukuqonda kangcono izinkinga zesibindi. 

Izimo ezithile kungaba nzima ukuzixilonga, ngakho udokotela wakho wezilwane angase akudlulisele kuchwepheshe wezokwelapha wangaphakathi. Kuzosiza ukuxazulula izinkinga ngesibindi sekati.

Kunzima ukwelapha lesi sifo, ngoba amakati ayizidalwa ezinzima kakhulu. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, bayakuzonda ukuphuza imithi, ngokuvamile okuyimpoqo ezilwaneni ezihlushwa izinkinga zesibindi. Baphinde baba nengcindezi uma balaliswa esibhedlela. Kodwa-ke, ekati eligulayo, umtholampilo wezilwane noma indawo ekhethekile kungaba inketho engcono kakhulu. Ngokutholwa kusenesikhathi nokunakekelwa okufanele, isilwane esifuywayo esinemfucumfucu sinamathuba onke okubuyela empilweni evamile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.