I-Corydoras encane

I-Corydoras dwarf noma i-Catfish undlunkulu, igama lesayensi i-Corydoras hastatus, ingeyomndeni wakwa-Callichthyidae (Igobolondo noma i-Callicht catfish). Igama elithi “hastatus” egameni lesiLatini lisho “ukuphatha umkhonto.” Izazi zezinto eziphilayo ezichaza lolu hlobo lwezilwane, iphethini ku-peduncle ye-caudal yayibonakala njengekhanda lomcibisholo, ngakho-ke igama elithi Corydoras spearman ngezinye izikhathi lisetshenziswa.

Ivela eNingizimu Melika. Ngokusho kocwaningo lwakamuva, lolu hlobo lunokusabalalisa okubanzi uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amalungu amaningi ohlobo. Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo ihlanganisa indawo enkulu emaphakathi nasenhla ye-Amazon eBrazil, enyakatho-mpumalanga yeBolivia kanye nomfula iParaguay kanye neParana eParaguay nasenyakatho ye-Argentina. Ivela kuma-biotopes ahlukahlukene, kodwa ikhetha imisele emincane, amanzi angemuva emifuleni, amaxhaphozi. I-biotope evamile iyichibi elinodaka elingashoni elinodaka nodaka.

Incazelo

Abantu abadala abavamile ukukhula ngaphezu kuka-3 cm. Kwesinye isikhathi ididaniswa nePygmy Corydoras ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncane, nakuba ihluke ngokuphawulekayo. Ngokuma komzimba we-Sparrow Catfish, i-hump encane ibonakala ngaphansi kwe-dorsal fin. Umbala umpunga. Ngokuya ngokukhanyisa, ama-tints esiliva noma e-emerald angase avele. Isici sesici salolu hlobo yiphethini yombala emsileni, ehlanganisa indawo emnyama efakwe imigqa emhlophe.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-40 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 20-26 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.0-7.5
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - soft (1-12 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - isihlabathi noma amatshe
• Ukukhanya - okumaphakathi noma okukhanyayo
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi kubuthakathaka
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bungaba ngu-3 cm.
• Ukudla - noma yikuphi ukudla okucwilayo
• Isimo sengqondo - ukuthula
• Ukugcina iqembu lezinhlanzi ezingu-4-6

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

Njengomthetho, indawo yokuhlala yemvelo ehlukahlukene isho ukujwayela okuhle kwezinhlanzi ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. I-corydora encane ivumelana ngokuphelele nenani elibanzi elamukelekayo le-pH ne-dGH, ayifuni ekwakhiweni (inhlabathi ethambile kanye nezindawo zokukhosela ezimbalwa zanele), futhi ayithobeki ekubunjweni kokudla.

Ubukhulu obufanele be-aquarium eqenjini lezinhlanzi ezi-4-6 buqala kusuka kumalitha angama-40. Ngokugcina isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuqoqwa kwemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo (izinsalela zokudla, ukungcola, njll.) nokugcina ukwakheka okudingekayo kwe-hydrochemical yamanzi. Kuze kube manje, i-aquarium ifakwe imishini edingekayo, ngokuyinhloko uhlelo lokuhlunga, futhi ukugcinwa okuvamile kwenziwa, okuhlanganisa okungenani ukuguqulwa kwengxenye yamanzi masonto onke ngamanzi ahlanzekile, ukuhlanza inhlabathi kanye nezakhi zokuhlobisa.

Ukudla. Kubhekwa njengohlobo lwe-omnivorous olwamukela iningi lokudla okudumile ekuhwebeni kwe-aquarium: okomile (ama-flakes, ama-granules, amaphilisi), iqhwa, bukhoma. Nokho, lezi zokugcina ziyakhethwa. Isisekelo sokudla kufanele sibe izikelemu zegazi, ama-brine shrimp, i-daphnia kanye nemikhiqizo efanayo.

ukuziphatha nokuhambisana. Izinhlanzi ezolile ezinokuthula. Emvelweni, ihlangana ngamaqembu amakhulu, ngakho-ke inani le-catfish elingu-4-6 libhekwa njengelincane. Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane be-Sparrow Catfish, kufanele ucabange ngokucophelela ukukhetha komakhelwane ku-aquarium. Noma iyiphi inhlanzi enkulu futhi enolaka nakakhulu akufanele ifakwe.