Cyclasoma Salvina

I-Cichlazoma Salvini, igama lesayensi i-Trichromis salvini, ingeyomndeni wakwaCichlidae. Ngaphambili, ngaphambi kokuhlelwa kabusha, yayibizwa ngokuthi i-Ciclasoma salvini. Ayinalo uhlamvu olulula kanye nobudlelwano obuyinkimbinkimbi be-intraspecific, inolaka kwezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Ngaphandle kokuziphatha, ngaphandle kwalokho kulula ukuyigcina nokuzalanisa. Akunconyelwe kuma-aquarists aqalayo.

habitat

Ivela eMelika Ephakathi isuka endaweni eseningizimu yeMexico futhi isemngceleni weGuatemala neBelize. Ihlala emifuleni eminingi, kodwa emincane nemifula yayo. Kwenzeka phakathi nendawo naphansi ngokugeleza kwamanzi okulingene noma okunamandla.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-100 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 22-26 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.5-8.0
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - ubulukhuni obuphakathi (8-15 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - olunesihlabathi
• Ukukhanyisa - kuncane noma kumaphakathi
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - okuphakathi
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi buyi-11-15 cm.
• Ukudla okunomsoco - noma yikuphi okunezithako zemithi ekubunjweni kwazo
• Isimo sengqondo - ukuxabana, ukuhlukumeza
• Igcina iyodwa noma ngababili owesifazane wesilisa

Incazelo

Abesilisa abadala bafinyelela ubude obufika ku-15 cm. Zinenhlanganisela yombala ogqamile obomvu nophuzi. Ekhanda nengxenye engenhla yomzimba kunephethini yamabala amnyama nemivimbo. I-anal kanye ne-dorsal fins zinde futhi zikhomba. Izinsikazi zincane (kufika ku-11 cm) futhi zibukeka zinemibala encane. Umzimba unombala ophuzi kanye nomugqa omnyama eduze komugqa osemaceleni.

Ukudla

Kubhekiselwa kuzinhlanzi ezidla inyama. Emvelweni, idla izilwane ezingenamgogodla zasemanzini kanye nezinhlanzi ezincane. Kodwa-ke, i-aquarium izokwamukela zonke izinhlobo zokudla ezidumile. Nokho, ukudla kufanele kuhlanjululwe ngokudla okuphilayo noma okuqandisiwe, njengama-bloodworms noma ama-brine shrimp.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Usayizi ofanele we-aquarium yenhlanzi eyodwa noma ipheya iqala kumalitha ayi-100. Ekwakhiweni, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngezindawo ezimbalwa eziyimfihlo lapho uTsikhlazoma Salvini angacasha khona. I-substrate ejwayelekile iyisihlabathi. Ukuba khona kwezitshalo zasemanzini kwamukelekile, kodwa inani lazo kufanele lilinganiselwe futhi livinjelwe ekukhuleni ngokweqile. Izinhlanzi zidinga izindawo zokubhukuda mahhala.

Ukugcina ngempumelelo kuncike ezintweni ezimbalwa, ezibaluleke kakhulu zazo yilezi: ukugcinwa kwezimo zamanzi ezinzile nge-pH efanelekile kanye namanani e-dGH, ukugcinwa okuvamile kwe-aquarium (ukuyihlanza) kanye nokushintshwa kwengxenye yamanzi masonto onke (20-25% yevolumu ) ngamanzi ahlanzekile.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Izinhlanzi zasendaweni ezinolaka. Okokuqala, lokhu kusebenza kwabesilisa ngesikhathi sokuzala. Okuqukethwe akukodwa noma kuyipheya/iqembu elakhiwe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izinhlanzi ezikhule ndawonye kuphela ezingahlala ndawonye. Uma ungeza abantu abadala nge-Tsikhlaz Salvinii abavela emanzini ahlukahlukene, umphumela uzoba lusizi. Umuntu obuthakathaka cishe uzofa.

Ukuhambisana okulinganiselwe nezinye izinhlobo ezivela eMelika Ephakathi. Isibonelo, nge-Jack Dempsey cichlid, enethangi elikhulu nezindawo ezithembekile zokucasha.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Inkinga enkulu ngokuzalanisa ukuthola ipheya elifanele. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, akwanele ukubeka owesilisa nowesifazane ndawonye bese ulinda inzalo ukuba ivele. Izinhlanzi kufanele zikhule ndawonye. Ama-aquarists anolwazi athola iqembu okungenani lezingane eziyisi-6 noma umhlambi we-frie futhi ekugcineni bathole okungenani ipheya eyodwa eyakhiwe.

Lapho kuqala inkathi yokukhwelana, izinhlanzi zikhetha izindawo ezimbalwa ezansi, lapho kamuva zizalela khona amaqanda. Kufika kumaqanda angama-500 esewonke. Eyeduna nensikazi igada i-clutch kanye nokuthosa osekuvele isikhathi esingangenyanga. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho izinhlanzi ziba nolaka ngokweqile.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Imbangela eyinhloko yezifo eziningi izimo zokuphila ezingafaneleki nokudla okungenakhwalithi. Uma izimpawu zokuqala zitholwa, kufanele uhlole imingcele yamanzi kanye nokuba khona kokugxila okuphezulu kwezinto eziyingozi (i-ammonia, i-nitrites, i-nitrate, njll.), uma kunesidingo, buyisela izinkomba esimweni esijwayelekile bese kuphela uqhubeke nokwelashwa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.