Ukukhubazeka kwemilenze ye-angular ezinjeni: izinhlobo, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

Ukukhubazeka kwe-angular ezinjeni kuthinta amathambo. Isibonelo esivamile salokhu yi-carpal valgus ezinjeni, okuwukujika kwangaphandle kwesidladla ezingeni lesihlakala. Kuzo zonke izimo, ukukhubazeka kwe-angular of the ends kukhula ngenxa yokukhula okungavamile kwamathambo ngenxa yezinga lokukhula ngokushesha, ukulimala noma ukulimala kwepuleti yokukhula kwe-cartilaginous. Lokhu kuyithinta kanjani impilo yenja?

Izimbangela Zokukhubazeka Kwethambo Le-Angular Ezinjeni

Zonke izinja zinamathambo amabili amade phakathi kwendololwane nesihlakala: iradius kanye ne-ulna. Ukulimala, njengalezo ezigcinwe engozini yemoto, ukuwa noma ukushayisana, yizimbangela ezivamile zokulimala okungaholela ekukhubazekeni kwe-angular ezithweni zezinja.

Ngenxa yokwakheka kwawo okuyingqayizivele, amapuleti okukhula kwe-ulna asengozini enkulu yokulimala. Noma yikuphi ukulimala okunjalo kungabangela ukuthi i-ulna iyeke ukukhula futhi irediyasi iqhubeke nokukhula. Njengoba la mathambo amabili exhunywe imigqa, i-radius ingaphansi kwengcindezi, okuholela ekushintsheni kwe-engeli yokukhula ngenxa yokunamathiselwe kwayo ku-ulna. Lokhu kunikeza isitho ukubukeka okusontekile okungavamile noma okusontekile.

Ezinye izimbangela zokukhubazeka kwe-angular zihlanganisa ukudla okungalingani kahle ku-calcium ne-phosphorus, noma ukuphakela umdlwane ngamakhalori namaminerali engeziwe. Lokhu kuvame ukuba yinkinga ezinhlotsheni zezinja ezikhula ngokushesha, ezinkulu nezinkulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukukhula kwamathambo okusheshayo kuhlanganiswe nokudla okungenakulinganisela noma ukweqisa kwamaminerali ekudleni.

Izinhlobo zokukhubazeka: i-varus ne-valgus deformity ezinjeni

Ngokusho kukachwepheshe wezilwane uDkt Derek Fox, MD, PhD, Diplomate we-American College of Veterinary Surgeons (DACVS), kunezinhlobo eziningi nezigaba zokukhubazeka kwezitho ze-canine. AT I-DVM360 UDkt. Fox ubika ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa kusekelwe enanini lokukhubazeka kwamathambo enja, isiqondiso sayo, kanye nobuhlobo babo komunye nomunye.

Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo:

• Ukukhubazeka kweVarus ezinjeni. Ngalolu hlobo lwe-forefoot carpal deformity, izindololwane ziphumela ngaphandle noma zikhothe ngaphezu kwezinyawo nezinye izingxenye zesitho, futhi unyawo lungase luphendukele ngaphakathi.
• Ukukhubazeka kwe-Valgus ezinjeni. Nge-valgus yesihlakala, izidladla zangaphambili zenja zijikijelwa ngaphandle noma zichezuke emgqeni wesitho nendawo yomzimba.

Nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lokukhubazeka, ukuvuvukala kwe-elbow joint nobuhlungu kungabonwa.

Lolu hlobo lweziqu, ngisho nodokotela bezilwane kwesinye isikhathi bathola ukudida okukhulu. Abanikazi akudingeki bafunde yonke le mbono, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lesi sifo sithinta ingxenye engezansi yezidladla zangaphambili zenja. Okusele kungaphathiswa udokotela wezilwane.

Izimpawu zomtholampilo kanye nokuxilongwa

Ukukhubazeka kwemilenze ye-angular ezinjeni kuthinta kokubili izinhlobo ezinkulu nezincane futhi kuvame ukuvela ezinjeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala. Encwadini "Amadivayisiizifoвukuhlinzwaencaneizilwane»kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwezinye izinhlobo zezinja, njenge enkunzini or ama-dachshunds, izidladla zifinyezwa ngokwemvelo. Nokho, lokhu akubhekwa njengokukhubazeka kwemilenze eyi-angular. Imilenze yabo emifushane iyingxenye yokubukeka okuvamile kohlobo, i-symmetrical futhi ngokuvamile ayibangeli izinkinga zokuhamba.

Kodwa-ke, ngisho nalezi zinja zingahlakulela i-angulation ngezizathu ezifanayo nezinye izinhlobo. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zalesi sifo ukusonteka okungajwayelekile noma i-angularity yesitho, kanye nokuxhwala.

Udokotela wezilwane uhlola ukukhubazeka kwe-angular ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa kwamathambo kanye nama-radiographs we-forelimb ethintekile. Ngokunokwenzeka, uzothatha i-x-ray yesitho esithintekile, ngezinye izikhathi okwenziwa ngaphansi kwethonya le-sedative. Lokhu kuzovumela uchwepheshe ukuthi enze uhlelo olunembile lomsebenzi ukuze alungise ukukhubazeka.

Ukwelashwa kokukhubazeka kwe-angular kwezitho ezinjeni

Imigomo yokwelapha ye-canine hallux valgus, njenge-valgus valgus, ihlanganisa:

1. Ukusebenza kwezitho ezithuthukisiwe.
2. Ukwandisa ukuhamba jikelele.
3. Ukukhulula ubuhlungu ezithweni.
4. Ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwesitho.

Uma ukukhubazeka kwe-angular kwamalungu kungabalulekile futhi akubangeli ukungahambi kahle kwesilwane, ukwelashwa kungase kungadingeki. Izinja ezinokukhubazeka okubi kakhulu ezithinta kabi izinga lempilo zingase zidinge ukuhlinzwa. Uhlobo lwayo luzoncika esimweni esiqondile sokukhubazeka okutholiwe.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ingxenye yesitho esithintekile iyasuswa ukuze kunxeshezelwe i-engeli engalungile yelunga noma ilunga. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kususwa kungasiza ngokwako, kodwa ezimweni ezithuthuke kakhulu, kungase kudingeke imishini eyengeziwe yokuhlinza, njengamapuleti amathambo noma izikulufu.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze ululame ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ikakhulukazi maqondana nokwelashwa ngokomzimba kanye nohlelo lokudla okunempilo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema izinkinga ngesikhathi sokuphulukiswa. Ukudla kwenja okunokulinganisela kufanele kube nazo zonke izakhamzimba ezidingekayo, okuhlanganisa nesilinganiso esifanele samaminerali. Ziyadingeka ukuze isilwane silulame ekuhlinzweni, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane ngaphambi kokufaka noma yiziphi izithasiselo ezengeziwe ekudleni kwesilwane.

I-prognosis yokukhubazeka kwe-angular ezithweni zezinja

Ukukhubazeka kwe-angular kwemilenze kungagwenywa ngokuphakela umdlwane okhulayo ukudla okunokulinganisela okufanele ngamanani afanele. Udokotela wakho wezilwane angancoma ukuthi uyondle ini inja yakho nokuthi malini. Lapho ukukhubazeka kwe-angular kutholwa kusenesikhathi futhi kwelashwa ngezinguquko zokudla noma, uma kunesidingo, ukuhlinzwa, isilwane esifuywayo siyoba namathuba amaningi okuthi sigweme ukuba nokukhubazeka okukhulu.

Ngokukhubazeka okukhulu kakhulu, ukuhlinzwa kungase kuvimbele noma kubambezele kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwezimo eziwohlokayo ezifana osteoarthritis. Ukulibazisa ukuhlinzwa kungabangela ubuhlungu ngokunyakaza kanye nokungakwazi ukuhamba ngendlela evamile. Nakuba kungekho ukuhlinzwa okuphumelela ngo-100%, izinqubo eziningi zokuhlinza zokwelapha ukukhubazeka kwe-engeli ezithweni ziyimpumelelo futhi zingasiza inja iphile impilo ende nenempilo.

Bona futhi:

• I-Arthritis Ezinjeni: Izimpawu Nokwelashwa
• Ukusiza inja yakho ukuthi ilulame ekulimaleni noma ekuhlinzweni
• Ukunakekela inja ephuke umlenze