I-Blastomycosis ezinjeni: ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa

I-Blastomycosis ebangelwa uhlobo oluthile lwesikhunta I-Blastomyces dermatitidis, ngokuyinhloko kuthinta amehlo, amaphaphu nesikhumba. Nokho, ezinye izinhlelo zezitho zomzimba, njengamathambo, inhliziyo, isimiso sezinzwa esimaphakathi, ne-lymphatic system, nazo zingathinteka. Ungayithola kanjani i-blastomycosis ezinjeni?

Ukutheleleka kwe-Blastomycosis

I-Blastomycosis ezinjeni ayivamile nje kuphela ezindaweni ezithile, kodwa futhi idinga indawo ethile yokuhlala. Yinhlabathi emanzi, ene-asidi equkethe izimila ezibolayo. Indawo ekahle yalesi sikhunta amadamu e-beaver namaxhaphozi. Izinja ezizingela izinyoni futhi ezihamba nabanikazi bazo zisengozini enkulu. Kodwa akufanele ucabange ukuthi ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo azikwazi ukuthola lesi sifo. Ezindaweni ezivame kakhulu, njengeWisconsin kanye neNyakatho ye-Illinois, lesi sikhunta singatholakala cishe yonke indawo enhlabathini. Ingangena ngisho nasendlini ngokungcola okunamathela ezicathulweni futhi ithelele izilwane ezifuywayo ezingashiyi amakhaya azo.

Kukholakala ukuthi ukutheleleka kwezinja nge-blastomycosis kwenzeka ikakhulukazi nge-aerogenically, okungukuthi, ngokuhogela inhlabathi i-aerosol engcoliswe izinhlayiya ezithathelwanayo - conidia. Izimo ezithile zezulu, ezinjengamazolo, imvula, nenkungu, zenza lezi zinhlayiya zesikhunta zisebenze, okungenzeka zihogelwe noma zimunce isikhumba.

Izimpawu ze-Blastomycosis Ezinjeni

Izimpawu zalesi sifo zingabandakanya okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalokhu okulandelayo, kuye ngokuthi yisiphi isitho sesitho esingenwe yilesi sifo:

• ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
• ukuncipha komzimba;
• ukungathandi ukudla;
• ukukhwehlela;
• ama-lymph node avuvukile;
• ukuphefumula kanzima
• ubunyonga;
• izilonda zesikhumba, njengezinduna kanye nama-pustules, ngezinye izikhathi nama-fistula, nama-rashes ahlukahlukene.

Izinja eziningi zibonisa izimpawu zokulimala ezimisweni zezitho eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngokuvumelana ne I-DVM 360, u-85% wezilwane ezifuywayo ukhwehlela kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula. Izilonda zesikhumba kanye nama-lymph nodes akhulisiwe abonwa kuphela ku-50% weziguli. Ukuxhuga kwenzeka cishe ku-25% ezimweni lapho ithambo lithelelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu zokubandakanyeka kwamehlo zivamile, zithinta cishe u-50% wezinja ezinegciwane.

Izimpawu Zokulimala Kwamehlo ku-Blastomycosis Ezinjeni

I-ocular blastomycosis ezinjeni ijwayele ukukhula ngemuva kweso. I-foci encane ye-nodular foci yokutheleleka, ebizwa ngokuthi i-granulomas, ithinta i-retina. Lokhu kuholela ekwakhiweni kwayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokuvuvukala - i-chorioretinitis, okungukuthi, ukuvuvukala kwe-retina. Ekugcineni, lokhu kungaholela ekuphuphuthekeni okuyingxenye noma okuphelele, okungase kungenakuhlehliswa, futhi ekugcineni kube nesidingo sokususa iso.

Kamuva, isikhunta siphinde sithinte ingaphambili leso. Lokhu kuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwezimpawu ezisobala ze-blastomycosis ezinjeni, okuhlanganisa ukuguquguquka, ububomvu, ubuhlungu, nokuvuvukala kweso. Izimpawu ezinjalo zenzeka, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngenxa ye-uveitis, okungukuthi, ukuvuvukala noma i-glaucoma - ukwanda kwengcindezi esweni.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-blastomycosis

Lesi sifo kungaba nzima kakhulu ukusixilonga ngoba izimpawu zaso ngokuvamile aziqondile. Izilonda zesikhumba ngokuvamile zingathathwa njengephutha njengezifo zesikhumba ezilula, futhi izifo zamathambo noma zamaphaphu zingabukeka zifana nezinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza ekucabangeni.

Izifundo zokuxilonga udokotela wezilwane azozenza zizoncika kakhulu ekutheni yiziphi izitho zezitho zesilwane ezifuywayo ezithintwa yilesi sifo. Ezimweni eziningi, angaqala nge-x-ray yesifuba noma nge-x-ray yesidladla uma inja ikhubazekile. Angakwazi futhi ukuhlola amasampula ezicubu zesilonda esikhumbeni ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu. Ngokuvamile, izinto eziphilayo ezikhuntayo zibonakala ngaphansi kwe-microscope, futhi lokhu kwanele ukwenza ukuxilongwa.

Nokho, kwezinye izimo, ukwahlulela kwezokwelapha kungase kudinge ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi okuxilonga athuthuke kakhulu, njengesikhumba noma i-bone biopsy. Kukhona nokuhlola okuthembeke ngokwedlulele kokuthola iminonjana yezinto eziphilayo ezikhunta emchamweni, amasampula azo angathunyelwa elabhorethri eyisipesheli ngudokotela wezilwane.

Ingabe i-canine blastomycosis idluliselwa kubantu?

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, izilwane ezifuywayo azikwazi ukuthelelana, abantu, noma ezinye izilwane. Kodwa-ke, izinti zezinaliti ngephutha ezivela ezinjeni ezifisayo ziye zaholela ekungenweni izifo zesikhumba kodokotela bezilwane. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abantu abanezilonda ezivulekile noma izilonda, ikakhulukazi labo abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, kufanele basebenzise izinto zokuzivikela lapho belapha izilonda esikhumbeni. Bheka iwebhusayithi yeCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana i-blastomycosisуabantu.

Ngenhlanhla, lokhu kutheleleka kubhekwa njengokungavamile kubantu. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zivame ukusebenza njengezimpawu, okungukuthi, izinkomba zokuba khona kwamagciwane alesi sifo emvelweni. Ngakho, uma inja igula, kusho ukuthi kunomthombo osebenzayo wokutheleleka endaweni obeka umnikazi nanoma yiziphi ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo endlini engozini. Uma umuntu enokungabaza ngempilo yakhe, kuyadingeka ukuba afune iseluleko sochwepheshe.

Ukwelashwa nokuvimbela i-blastomycosis ezinjeni

Ngenhlanhla, kunemigqa yezidakamizwa ze-antifungal ezingasetshenziswa ukwelapha lesi sifo. Kodwa-ke, izifundo zokwelashwa zivame ukuba zinde, okungenani izinyanga ezingu-6-8, futhi imithi ye-antifungal ingaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu kanye nezindleko eziphezulu.

Inja ingase idinge ukulaliswa esibhedlela isikhathi eside ngisho nangaphezulu ezifuyweni ezinezimpawu ezinzima zokuphefumula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilwane sizodinga ukuthatha imithi eminingana ehlukene, kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izinkinga ezibangelwa ukutheleleka. Uma kwenzeka kuba nezifo ezinzima zamathambo, inja ingase idinge nokunqunywa isitho.

Ukubikezelwa kokusinda kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezinezifo ezimbi kakhulu zamaphaphu ngenkathi esibhedlela kungu-50/50, kodwa kuba kuhle kakhulu lapho zibuyela ekhaya.

Ukutheleleka kwamehlo kungase kube nzima kakhulu ukwelapha futhi kungase kudinge ukubonisana nochwepheshe wamehlo wezilwane. Imithi yokwelapha yamehlo inganciphisa izinhlungu nokungakhululeki okuhambisana nesifo samehlo, kodwa ngokuvamile ayilapheki igciwane ngokwalo. I-Blastomycosis fungus ivame ukumila esweni futhi kunzima ukuyiqeda. Ngakho, kwezinye izimo, kungase kudingeke ukuba kukhishwe iso elinegciwane, ngenxa yokulahlekelwa ukubona okungenakulungiseka noma ukususa amagciwane emzimbeni.

Izinja ezine-blastomycosis zivame ukuphuma esibhedlela neziyalezo zemithi yesikhathi eside yomlomo noma ye-ophthalmic. Ukwengeza, ukwelashwa kwezilonda zesikhumba nezinqubo zokuphefumula, njenge-nebulizer, kungase kunconywe.

Ngeshwa, awukho umgomo wokuvimbela i-blastomycosis ezinjeni. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela lesi sifo ukugcina inja yakho ikude nezindawo ezinamahlathi namaxhaphozi, ikakhulukazi uma likhithika noma lina.

Bona futhi:

• Yini ongayithola enjeni
• Ukuphelelwa umoya ezinjeni: nini ukukhalisa i-alamu
• Ukukhwehlela enjeni - siyaziqonda izizathu