I-anemia enja: izimpawu nokwelashwa

Lesi simo senzeka lapho kungekho amangqamuzana abomvu egazi anele ajikelezayo egazini ukuze agcine imisebenzi evamile yomzimba. Isibonakaliso se-anemia ezinjeni singase sibe ukukhathala okuhambisana nokuntuleka komoya-mpilo kanye nomfutho wegazi ophansi. Indlela yokubona lesi simo nendlela yokwelapha?

I-anemia ikhula kanjani ezinjeni?

Ngokuvamile, amangqamuzana abomvu egazi akheka emnkantsheni futhi ajikeleze egazini izinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezine. Lapho amangqamuzana alimala noma eguga, ayakhishwa egazini. I-anemia ezinjeni kwenzeka lapho umnkantsha wehluleka ukukhiqiza amangqamuzana abomvu egazi anele, amangqamuzana abomvu egazi ebhujiswa ngenxa yezimbangela ezithinta amasosha omzimba noma ezithathelwanayo, noma umzimba ulahlekelwa amangqamuzana abomvu egazi ngokushesha kunokuba ungakhiqiza amasha. Lokhu kwenzeka ezimeni ezidala ukopha kakhulu.

Hlukanisa phakathi kwe-anemia evuselelayo nengabuyiseli ezinjeni.

I-anemia evuselelayo ezinjeni. Kulolu hlobo lwesifo, inja ilahlekelwa igazi elanele ukuze iphoqelele umnkantsha ukuba ukhiqize amangqamuzana egazi abomvu amasha, kodwa inani lamangqamuzana abomvu egazi lisephansi kakhulu. I-anemia evuselelayo ibangelwa ukulahlekelwa igazi ngokushesha, ukubhujiswa kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi okubangelwa amasosha omzimba, noma ukuhlasela kwezimuncagazi ezinzima. Zonke lezi zimbangela zenza umnkantsha ukhiqize amangqamuzana egazi abomvu engeziwe.

I-anemia engavuseleli kwenzeka lapho inja inamangqamuzana abomvu egazi ambalwa, kodwa umzimba wayo ungawakhiqizi amasha, ngenxa yokuthi umnkantsha ulimale noma ulahlekelwe ukusebenza okuvamile kwama-hormone akhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi. I-anemia engavuseleli iyenzeka ngezifo ezingapheli, njengezinso ezingapheli noma isifo sesibindi. Ingase futhi ithuthuke ngenxa yezifo ezifana ne-parvovirus noma i-ehrlichiosis elimaza umnkantsha, kanye nangenxa yokuntuleka kokudla okunomsoco noma amaminerali, okuhlanganisa insimbi noma i-vitamin B12, ukusabela kwezidakamizwa, noma umdlavuza.

Izimpawu Ze-Anemia Ezinjeni

Izimpawu zomtholampilo ze-anemia ezinjeni zingabandakanya okulandelayo:

• ukukhuphuka kwenhliziyo;
• izinsini eziphuzi noma ezimhlophe;
• ukukhathala, ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile noma ukukhathala;
• ukulahlekelwa ukudla;
• i-dyspnea;
• inhliziyo iyabubula.

Ngaphandle kwezimpawu ze-anemia yegazi ezinjeni, isilwane singase sibonise izimpawu ezihlobene nesifo esiwumsuka esibangele i-anemia. Isibonelo, angase anciphe emzimbeni noma abe nezilonda emlonyeni uma kuyimbangela isifo sezinso, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba isifo sesibindi, ukuqunjelwa kumdlavuza wobende noma izimpawu izimuncagazi zangaphandle ezifana namazezengezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Ukuhlola I-anemia Ezinjeni

Ukuze enze ukuxilongwa futhi anqume izimbangela zesifo, udokotela wezilwane uzohlola umzimba kanye nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri. I-anemia itholwa lapho umthamo wamangqamuzana anciphile, noma i-hematocrit, okuyinkomba yenani lamangqamuzana abomvu egazi, iphansi.

Kusukela kusampula yegazi elihlolwe ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu, udokotela wezilwane noma udokotela wezifo zaselabhorethri angenza iziphetho eziningi. Ikakhulukazi, iyiphi inombolo eqondile yazo zonke izinhlobo zamangqamuzana egazi, ingabe inja iye yachayeka ebuthini noma ezinsimbi ezisindayo, ingabe akhona ama-parasites egazini, njll. Uma udokotela wezilwane enquma ukuthi inja ine-anemia, kodwa izimbangela zayo azikho. ngokusobala ngokuphelele, uzokwenza izivivinyo ezengeziwe zokuxilonga, ezingase zihlanganise ukuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri koketshezi lomzimba, ukuhlolwa kwesampula yomnkantsha, ama-x-ray kanye/noma i-ultrasound yesisu.

Indlela Yokwelapha I-anemia Ezinjeni

Ukwelashwa kwe-anemia ezinjeni kuhilela ukugcwalisa inani lamangqamuzana egazi kanye nokubhekana nembangela ewumsuka. Ukulahlekelwa igazi okudabukisayo kungase kubangele ukushaqeka, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, inja ingase idinge ukumpontshelwa ukuze yelaphe ukulahlekelwa igazi elisongela ukuphila.

Uma kungenjalo, ukwelashwa kwe-anemia kuzoncika kumbangela ewumsuka. Ngokwesibonelo, izikelemu ezinamagciwane zilashwa ngokubulala izikelemu, ukuntula insimbi ngezithako zensimbi, i-anemia ebangelwa amasosha omzimba ngama-immunosuppressants, kanye nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ngama-antibiotics.

Ukuvimbela I-anemia Ezinjeni

Abanikazi cishe ngeke bakwazi ukubikezela zonke izimbangela ze-anemia futhi bavikele isilwane sabo kubo. Kodwa ungathatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa ubungozi bokuthuthuka kwayo. Nawa amanye amathiphu okuvikela isilwane sakho ezimeni ezingabangela i-anemia:

• yisa inja yakho kudokotela wezilwane ukuze iyohlolwa okungenani kanye ngonyaka;
• nginikeze indle yezinja ukuze ihlaziywe okungenani kanye ngonyaka ukuze kuqedwe izimuncagazi, futhi sebenzisa umuthi wokubulala izikelemu obanzi nyanga zonke ukuvimbela izikelemu;
• sebenzisa izindlela ezisebenzayo ukuze isilawuli somkhaza namazeze ngesikhathi esifanele (ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho wezilwane);
• phakela inja yakho ngekhwalithi ephezulu, ukudla okuphelele nokulinganayo

Ngenhlanhla, ezimweni eziningi, uma imbangela eyinhloko ye-anemia ilapheka futhi inja ngokuvamile yenza kahle, ukubikezela kungaba kuhle kakhulu. Uma isilwane esifuywayo sinempilo ebuthaka, sine-anemia enzima, noma sibangelwa umdlavuza, ubuthi, noma izimbangela ezibangelwa amasosha omzimba, lesi sifo asisihle kangako.

Bona futhi:

• Izinkinga Zesikhumba Ezivamile Ezinjeni
• Umdlavuza Ezinjeni: Izimbangela, Ukuxilongwa Nokwelashwa
• Indlela yokwelapha isisu esibuhlungu enja
• Izimbangela zezinkinga zokugaya ezinjeni