Ikati lingcono ekhaya noma emgwaqweni: bathini ososayensi?
Ochwepheshe abaningi bayavuma ukuthi amakati ahlala ekhaya kuphela anempilo futhi aphila isikhathi eside, njengoba evikelekile ezingozini ezihlobene nokuhamba. Kodwa-ke, kunezici eziyingozi zamakati angaphakathi okufanele zicatshangelwe.
Yiziphi izingozi ezilindele amakati ekhaya nasemgwaqweni?
Inhlangano yezenhlalakahle yezilwane i-Blue Cross yenza ucwaningo olwathola ukuthi izingozi amakati afuywayo achayeka kuzo (ukuwa kusuka kuvulandi namafasitela, ukusha ekhishini, nokufinyelela ekuhlanzeni nasezihlahleni, futhi ngenxa yalokho ubuthi obuyingozi) ingeyesibili evamile. isizathu sokuthi kungani amakati kanye nemidlwane iphelela emitholampilo yezilwane. Olunye ucwaningo (Buffington, 2002) lubala izingozi amakati atholakala kuzo kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
| Izingozi zamakati ekhaya | Izingozi zangaphandle zamakati |
| Urolithiasis emakati | Izifo ezithathelwanayo (i-viral, i-parasitic, njll.) |
| Izilonda ze-Odontoblastic resorptive emakati | Ingozi yokushayiswa imoto |
| Hyperthyroidism | Ezinye izingozi (isibonelo, ukuwa esihlahleni). |
| Ukukhuluphala | Ukulwa namanye amakati |
| Izingozi zasekhaya (okuhlanganisa ubuthi, ukusha nezinye izingozi) | Ukuhlaselwa yizinja nezinye izilwane |
| Izinkinga zokuziphatha (isibonelo, ukungcola). | Ubuthi |
| Ukukhokha | Ubusela |
| Umsebenzi ophansi | Ingozi yokulahleka |
Nokho, ubunzima bokuqhuba izifundo ezinjalo buhlotshaniswa nokuba khona kwezinto eziningi ezingqubuzanayo nokusebenzisana. Isibonelo, amakati ahlanzekile anamathuba amaningi okuhlala kuphela endlini, ngesikhathi esifanayo angase abe ne-predisposition yezifo eziningi, futhi angase aphathwe ngendlela ehlukile kunezihlobo zawo ezihlanzekile.
Kodwa-ke, kuphephile ukusho ukuthi ingozi enkulu ehambisana nokugcina amakati ngaphakathi kwezindonga ezine kungenxa yemvelo empofu kanye nokuntuleka kokuhlukahluka, ngenxa yalokho, amakati athola isithukuthezi kanye nokucindezeleka okuhambisanayo. Ukuntuleka komsebenzi kuholela ekukhuluphaleni nezinye izinkinga. Ukuziphatha okuningi, njengokuklwebha noma ukumaka, kujwayelekile ngaphandle, kodwa kuba yinkinga uma ikati liklwebha ifenisha noma limaka ezindlini.
Okufanele ngikwenze?
Ukuhamba ngokuzimela kuyingozi enkulu empilweni nasempilweni yamakati, kuyiqiniso lelo. Ngakho-ke, uma umnikazi engakwazi ukunikeza ukuhamba okuphephile, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa izingozi "zokuvalelwa ezindongeni ezine".
Amakati ayakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nempilo yasekhaya kuphela, ikakhulukazi uma ephila kanje kusukela ebuntwaneni. Futhi amakati amadala namakati akhubazekile agcinwa kangcono kuphela ekhaya. Nokho, qaphela ukuthi amakati angaphandle angase abe nobunzima ukuzivumelanisa nempilo yasendlini, ikakhulukazi uma engena endlini esekhulile (Hubrecht noTurner, 1998).
Ukwanda kwesibalo samakati afuywayo ezikhathini eziningi kungenxa yombono wokuthi amakati awadingi kuhanjwa nokuthi angakwazi ukuhlala ekamelweni elincane futhi aneliswe ibhokisi likadoti. Kodwa-ke, ukuze unciphise izingozi ezihlobene nokugcina ikati ekhaya, kuyadingeka ukunikeza ikati inkululeko engu-5.
Amakati asendlini adinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe kumnikazi kunamakati angaphandle. Lokhu kungachazwa ngokuthi amakati anjalo adinga ukukhuthazwa okwengeziwe, njengoba ehlala endaweni empofu (Turner and Stammbach-Geering, 1990). Futhi umsebenzi womnikazi uwukwakha indawo ecebile ye-purr.
Uma unquma ukunikeza ikati indlela yokufinyelela emgwaqeni, qiniseka ukuthi iphephile yona kanye nezinye izilwane. Isibonelo, ungahlomisa ingadi yakho ngekhona eliphephile lokuhamba nekati, lapho lingakwazi ukuphunyuka khona, noma ulihambise ngentambo.
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