I-peritonitis ethathelwanayo emakati: izimpawu, ukwelashwa kanye nezimbangela

I-Feline infectious peritonitis, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-FIP, iyisifo esingajwayelekile futhi esivame ukufa. Ngenxa yokuthi amakati amaningi anegciwane elibangela lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuthi abanikazi bawo bazi ngaso.

Iyini I-Peritonitis Ethathelwanayo Emakati?

I-peritonitis ethathelwanayo yezilwane ibangelwa yi-coronavirus. I-FIP ibangelwa uguquko lwe-coronavirus, olukhona kumakati amaningi kodwa akuvamile ukubangela izifo kuwo. Kepha uma i-coronavirus ethwala ikati iguquka, ingabangela i-FIP. Ngenhlanhla, izimo ezinjalo azivamile ukwenzeka, futhi imvamisa ye-IPC iphansi.

Lena akuyona i-coronavirus ehlotshaniswa nobhubhane lwe-COVID-19. Eqinisweni, ama-coronavirus anezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene, futhi athola igama lawo egobolondweni elizungeze leli gciwane, elibizwa ngokuthi umqhele.

I-coronavirus evamile ihlala emathunjini amakati futhi ichitheka emanzini awo. Amakati atheleleka ngaleli gciwane uma eligwinye ngephutha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma igciwane lishintsha libe yifomu elibangela i-FIP, lisuka emathunjini liye kumangqamuzana egazi amhlophe futhi liyeke ukuthathelwana.

Ososayensi abakatholi ukuthi yini ebangela ukuthi leli gciwane liguquke libe uhlobo olubulalayo, kodwa abanye bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kubangelwa ukusabela okukhethekile kwamasosha omzimba ekati. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli gciwane alithathwa njenge-zoonotic, okusho ukuthi alidluliseleki kubantu.

Izingozi Zezingozi

Amakati anamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka asengozini enkulu yokuthuthukisa i-FIP. Iqembu eliyingozi lihlanganisa izilwane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala futhi ezinesimiso sokuzivikela esibuthakathaka - amakati atheleleke ngegciwane le-herpes namanye amagciwane. Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu emindenini lapho kuhlala khona amakati amaningana, kanye nasezindlini zokukhosela kanye namakati. Amakati ahlanzekile nawo asengozini enkulu ye-FTI.

I-peritonitis ethathelwanayo emakati: izimpawu

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-IPC: ezimanzi nezomile. Zombili izinhlobo zibonakala ngezici ezilandelayo:

• ukulahlekelwa isisindo somzimba;
• ukulahlekelwa ukudla;
• ukukhathala;
• imfiva ephindaphindayo engapheli ngemva kokuthatha ama-antibiotic.

Uhlobo olumanzi lwe-FIP lubangela ukuthi uketshezi lunqwabelene esifubeni noma esiswini, okuholela ekuqunjelweni noma ukuphefumula kanzima. Ifomu elomile lingabangela izinkinga zokubona noma izinkinga zemizwa, njengokushintsha kokuziphatha kanye nokuquleka.

Ekubonakaleni kokuqala kwanoma yiziphi izimpawu ze-FIP, kufanele wenze i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze akwazi ukuhlola isimo sakhe. Ezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo zingaba nezimpawu ezifanayo njenge-FIP, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuhlukanisa ikati lakho kunoma yiziphi ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo endlini futhi uligcine ngaphandle kuze kube yilapho ubonana nodokotela wezilwane.

I-peritonitis ethathelwanayo emakati: ukwelashwa

I-FIP inzima ukuyixilonga, futhi odokotela bezilwane abaningi benza ukuxilongwa ngokusekelwe ekuhloleni ngokomzimba, ukuthatha umlando, nokuhlolwa kwelebhu. Azikho izivivinyo zaselabhorethri ezijwayelekile ze-feline peritonitis emitholampilo yezilwane. Kodwa uma udokotela wezilwane ethatha amasampula oketshezi esifubeni noma esiswini sekati, angawathumela elabhorethri ekhethekile ukuze ahlaziywe ukuba khona kwezinhlayiya zegciwane le-FIP.

Akukho ukwelashwa okwamukelwa ngokuvamile noma ikhambi le-FIP, futhi odokotela bezilwane abaningi babheka lesi sifo njengesibulalayo. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo olushicilelwe ku-Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery lubonisa imiphumela ethembisayo ekwelapheni i-FIP ngama-nucleoside analogues, okuyisidakamizwa esilwa namagciwane inoveli. Kudingeka olunye ucwaningo ukuze kuhlolwe ukuphepha nokusebenza kwalokhu kwelashwa.

I-peritonitis ethathelwanayo emakati: ukuvimbela

Njengoba amasosha omzimba aqinile kuphela angavikela ikati ku-FIP, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela lesi sifo ukuyiqinisa:

• • umsoco wekati ngokudla okuphelele okulinganiselayo;
• ukuhlinzeka ikati ngokuzivocavoca kwansuku zonke kanye namathuba okuvuselela ingqondo;
• ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane njalo ukuze ahlolwe, agonywe kanye nezikelemu;
• ukwelashwa kwanoma yiziphi izifo, kuhlanganise nokukhuluphala kanye nezinkinga zamazinyo, ezigabeni zokuqala.
• Uma amakati amaningana ehlala endlini, ukuminyana ngokweqile kufanele kugwenywe ngokunikeza isilwane ngasinye okungenani amamitha-skwele angu-4 esikhala samahhala. Badinga futhi ukuhlinzeka ngezitsha zabo zokudla namanzi, amathreyi, amathoyizi kanye nezindawo zokuphumula.
• Izitsha ezinokudla namanzi kufanele zibekwe kude nethreyi.
• Akufanele uvumele ikati liphumele ngaphandle lilodwa, kodwa udinga ukuhamba nalo kuphela ngentambo noma endaweni ebiyelwe ebiyelwe njenge-catarium.