Izici nezinketho zokugcina izinkukhu ekhaya

Izinkukhu zasekhaya yizona ezivame kakhulu ekhaya namuhla. Ukuthandwa kwabo kuchazwa yizici eziningi: ukuzithoba ekunakekeleni, ukukhiqiza okuphezulu, ukunakekelwa kalula. Kunzima ukucabanga ngegceke esigodini esingenazinkukhu. Banikeza abantu imikhiqizo emihle kakhulu yokudla - amaqanda nenyama.

Ukugcina izinkukhu

Ekhaya, ungakhetha izinketho ezimbili zokuqukethwe - iselula nephansi. Ngayinye yalezi zinketho inezinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi.

Inketho yokuqukethwe kwangaphandle kusho ukugcina izinkukhu phansi embhedeni ojulile. Inzuzo eyinhloko yale ndlela yikhono lokudala ukuhamba kwezinyoni, mahhala noma okulinganiselwe. Izinkukhu ngale ndlela zigcinwa endlini. Kumelwe kufudumele, kukhanye, kungabi nemiphumela futhi yome.

Inguqulo yeselula yokuqukethwe ibhekwa njengento ejulile, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwendawo yezimboni kukhula kakhulu. Ngalolu khetho, izimo zokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka zanda, kanye nokunakekelwa okulula kwezinkukhu. Ububi buhlanganisa isikhathi esifushane sokuthola ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. Lokhu kungenxa yempilo yokunganyakazi.

Imibandela encane yokugcina:

1. Ukuhlala kwezinkukhu kufanele kubhekwane nakho ngisho nangesikhathi sokwakhiwa, kucatshangelwa ukuthi nge-1 sq. ayilingani ngaphezu kwezinyoni ezi-2.
2. Ukugcina izinkukhu kudinga ukugcina izinga lokushisa elihlala njalo ekamelweni. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ingehli ngaphansi kuka-0.
3. Izinkukhu zidinga izidleke ukuze zifukamele amaqanda azo. Njengomthetho, zifakwe ekhoneni elikude lehhoko lezinkukhu, lapho kunokukhanya okuncane.
4. Ehhokweni lezinkukhu, udinga ukufaka ama-perches, avame ukwakhiwa ngamapulangwe futhi agxilwe phakathi kwekamelo ekuphakameni okungaba imitha.
5. Wonke ama-feeders afakwe eduze kwezindonga zekamelo: eduze kolunye uhlangothi - ngokudla okomile, ngakolunye - ukuphuza, lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukugcina ihhoko lezinkukhu lihlanzekile.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlelwa kokukhanya okwengeziwe, udinga landela imithetho eminingana:

• Ukukhanyisa akufanele kukhanye kakhulu. Lokhu kukhanyisa kucasula izikhukhukazi futhi zingase zicokolane.
• Ukukhanyisa kumele kukhanye futhi kuphume kancane. Ukubaneka okubukhali kwenza inyoni ibe nengcindezi. Futhi ngokucindezeleka njalo, izinkukhu ezizalelayo ziyeka ukukhiqiza amaqanda.
• Ukukhanyisa akufanele kuqondiswe ezidlekeni noma kuma-perches. Lokhu kukhanya kuphinde kucasule izinkukhu ezizalelayo futhi awukwazi ukubona amaqanda.

Inketho yokuqukethwe ethandwa kakhulu futhi ethengekayo ibhekwa njengengaphandle. Isetshenziswa iningi labafuyi bezinkukhu. Okudingekayo nje ikamelo eline-insulated.

Ekhaya, kungcono ukudala ukufinyelela kwamahhala kwezinkukhu, lokhu kungasindisa kakhulu ekuphakeleni futhi kondle inyoni izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku. Futhi, izinkukhu kuleli cala zihlale zihamba, lokhu kunomthelela omkhulu kwikhwalithi yenyama. Amaqanda ezinkukhu ezizalelayo anempilo futhi anambitheka kunamaqanda athengwa esitolo.

Uma kungekho ukufinyelela kwamahhala, ke kukhawulelwe endaweni evamile yendiza. Kulesi simo, i-corral ifakwe eduze kwehhoko lezinkukhu ukuze izinkukhu zikwazi ukungena ngokukhululekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkukhu ezizalelayo kuzodingeka zondliwe ngokugcwele futhi ukonga ngeke kusebenze.

Wonke umsebenzi wokulungisa iphansi uhilela ukusetshenziswa kogqinsi lwezingubo zokulala ehhokweni. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa utshani, i-sawdust, i-peat, utshani, amaqabunga awile, ama-corn husks, imfuneko eyinhloko lapha ukuqhutshwa kokushisa okuphansi. Njengoba bengena ezingqimbeni zemfucumfucu, bayanyakaziswa futhi kuthelwe entsha, ngaphandle kokukhipha endala. Ebusika, ubukhulu bodoti kufanele okungenani bube ngamasentimitha angama-25. Ishintshwa kanye ngonyaka.

Okuqukethwe kumaseli

Le ndlela yokugcina ithandwa kakhulu emapulazini amakhulu ezinkukhu. Kodwa lolu hlelo lusetshenziswa nasezindlini. Ake sibheke konke kuqala inani lalokhu okuqukethwe.

• Kuyenzeka ufuye izinkukhu eziningi endaweni encane.
• Inhlanzeko. Ngaphansi kwamakheji kunethreyi eqoqa indle, futhi izikhukhukazi azihlangani nayo ngqo.
• Kulula ukuqoqa amaqanda. Amaqanda, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, ayaziqoqa, agingqike phezulu aye endaweni abekelwe wona. Ngakho-ke, amaqanda awanaso isikhathi sokungcola, futhi inyoni ayinaso isikhathi sokuwachoboza.
• Ukonga okuphakelayo. Ngenxa yokuthi ama-feeders atholakala ngaphandle kwekheji, izinkukhu azikwazi ukuhlakaza ukudla ngezidladla zazo.

Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo, okuqukethwe kumaseli kukhona ezinye downsides.

• Kunzima impela ukwenza nemishini ebizayo.
• Izinkukhu ezinalokhu okuqukethwe azisebenzi, okuzothinta ngokuqinisekile izinga lenyama.
• Ngalokhu okuqukethwe, udinga ukuhlinzeka ngokudla okuphelele. Kufanele kugcizelelwe kakhulu kumaminerali namavithamini.

Igumbi lapho amabhethri ekheji anezinkukhu atholakala khona kumele angabi nahlaka futhi afudumale. I-microclimate lapha idinga ezinzile. Kumele sikhumbule lokhu okulandelayo: izinga lokushisa ekamelweni liyi-17 degrees enomswakama we-55-65%.

Ama-broilers ajwayelene ngokuphelele nezimo zokugcina emakhejini. Badinga nje ukukhawulela ukunyakaza ukuze bakhuluphale ngokushesha.

Iyiphi inketho yokuqukethwe engcono kakhulu?

Uma unesakhiwo esincane somuntu siqu, ugcina izinkukhu kuphela ukudla komndeni owodwa, ngakho-ke, udinga ukukhetha inketho yephansi.

Uma ufuna ukwenza imali ngokuzalanisa, khona-ke ukwandisa ukuminyana kokutshala izinkukhu, kuhle ukhethe inguqulo yeselula yokuqukethwe.

Ufuywa kanjani izinkukhu

Ukuze izinkukhu zibe nokukhiqiza okukhulu kakhulu, zonke izimo zokuvalelwa kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nazo.

Isimo esibalulekile sokunakekelwa ukuminyana kokutshala. Ngokufika eduze kakhulu, izinkukhu zizozizwa zingakhululekile, kunengozi enkulu yezifo ezihlukahlukene. Uma ukuminyana kuphansi, khona-ke indawo yehhoko yenkukhu isetshenziswa ngokungenangqondo, nayo embi. Indawo yokuhlala ekahle yezinyoni: ku-1 sq.m. 3-4 izinkukhu.

Isimo esibalulekile futhi isimo esinjalo njengomswakama womoya ehhokweni lezinkukhu. Umswakama ofanele okufanele ugcinwe ungama-55-65%. Umswakama ophansi usongela ukomisa umgudu wokuphefumula, ongabangela ukuvuvukala.

Umswakama ophezulu kakhulu wandisa amathuba okuba nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Umswakama ophezulu kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kungabangela ukushisa.

Empilweni, umswakama ophansi awuvamile, inkinga evamile umswakama ophezulu kakhulu. Lokhu kungachazwa ngokuthi izinkukhu zikhipha umswakama omningi ngesikhathi sokuphila kwazo. Umswakama owedlulele ungasuswa ngokungenisa umoya omuhle.

Imodi yokukhanyisa

Lesi ngesinye sezimo eziyinhloko zokuqukethwe. Ukukhanya kungasetshenziswa njengethuluzi lokulungisa izinkukhu ezizalelayo. Ukukhanya okwenziwa kuhhoko, njengomthetho, obekwe ebusika, lapho amahora okukhanya emini emfushane.

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuncipha kokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ebusika ukushintsha kwamahora okukhanya emini. Ukuze ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kube okujwayelekile, ukukhanya okwenziwayo kusetshenziswa. Kudingekile ukusebenzisa ukukhanyisa okusizayo ngokucophelela, ngoba izinkukhu ezibekayo zizwela kakhulu kulokhu. Amahora alungile okukhanya emini kulezi zinyoni amahora ayi-10-14. Udinga ukuwandisa noma ukuwehlisa kancane kancane. Akukhuthazwa ukuletha ukukhanya kumahora angu-16 noma ngaphezulu, izinkukhu zizoqala ukusebenza ngokweqile futhi ukukhiqiza kwazo kuzokwehla.

Amandla okukhanya adlala indima ebalulekile. Ukuqina akufanele kube ngaphezu kwama-watts angu-5. ku-1 sq.m.

Coop

Ukugcina izinkukhu ngeke kusebenze ngaphandle kwehhoko lezinkukhu. Endimeni yehhoko lezinkukhu, noma yiliphi igumbi eline-insulated, noma inqolobane, liphelele. Ingakhiwa ngumfuyi wezinkukhu ngokwakhe. Ungakhetha izinto zokwakha ezahlukahlukene: amabhlogo, isitini, ukhuni. Kubalulekile ukuthi ihhoko lezinkukhu lihlangabezane nazo zonke izidingo zesondlo ezingenhla.

Khetha ubukhulu behhoko lezinkukhu, udinga ukucabangela inani lezinyoni kanye nenketho yokuqukethwe ekhethiwe. Into esemqoka ukuhlomisa kahle ihhoko lezinkukhu nazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo.

Impahla yehhoko lezinkukhu

Izitsha zokuphuza

Lapho ugcinwa ekhejini, iziphuzo ezikhethekile kufanele zifakwe emakhejini. Ngenguqulo yaphansi, ungasebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zabaphuzi. Isibonelo, ngebanga lamahhala, ungabeka umcengezi olula. Ngaphakathi, iziphuzo ezizenzakalelayo zilula kakhulu.

Okuphakelayo

Kufanele kuqashelwe kakhulu ukwakheka kwama-feeders afakiwe. Izidingo eziyinhloko: i-feeder kufanele ibe lula ukuyigeza, ikhululeke izinkukhu futhi ivimbele ukuchitheka kokuphakelayo. Ngomashi omanzi, iziphakeli zensimbi zinhle. Ngokudla okomile, kuhle ukukhetha izinketho zokhuni.

Ama-Perches

Lena i-inventory ebalulekile. Kuma-perches, izinkukhu zithanda ukulala noma ziphumule. Ama-Perches kufanele afakwe ezingeni elifanayo, ezingeni elisuka phansi ngamamitha angu-0,7-1,2. Ububanzi be-bar ye-perch buyi-4-8 cm. Imiphetho kumele ibe yindilinga.

Izidleke

Lena indawo lapho izinkukhu ezizalelayo zizalela khona amaqanda azo. Kudingeka zibekwe ezindaweni ezimnyama zehhoko lezinkukhu. Ungawabeka ngqo phansi, noma uwafake endaweni ephakeme, kodwa angabi ngaphezu kwengxenye yemitha. Isidingo sezinyoni ezidlekeni sikhulu impela, kufanele zihlelwe kucatshangelwa: 1 isidleke sezinkukhu ezi-3-6 ezibekayo.

Uvilapha

Isakhiwo sendawo yezinkukhu kufanele sinikeze imigodi lapho izinyoni zizongena khona edokhi noma endaweni yamahhala. Zifakwe ekuphakameni okungama-10 cm ukusuka phansi. Ubukhulu bomgodi womgodi budingeka okungenani 50 × 50 cm.

Ukugeza

Ukugeza komlotha nesihlabathi kuyadingeka ekamelweni lezinkukhu ukuze izinyoni zikwazi ukugeza kuwo. Lapha bakhululwa ezinambuzaneni ezihlukahlukene emzimbeni. Endimeni yokugeza, noma yiliphi ibhokisi elinobude obungekho ngaphezu kuka-15 cm lifanelekile.

Isiphetho

Ukugcina izinkukhu ekhaya akuzuzisi nje kuphela umfuyi, kodwa futhi kuyathakazelisa kakhulu futhi kuyajabulisa. Ngemfuyo encane, ngisho nezingane zingakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wokunakekela ihhoko lezinkukhu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukugcina izinkukhu kuyindlela enhle yokuzihlinzeka ngamaqanda amnandi kanye nenyama yokudla, kanye nokwenza imali eyengeziwe ngokukhulisa izinkukhu.