I-Corydoras: ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukuzalanisa ekhaya, ukuzala kanye nokuzala kanye nezinye izici

Incazelo

I-Corydoras ibonakala ngomzimba ominyene, omfushane, oyindilinga, ombozwe ngamapuleti amathambo emigqeni emibili. Bashintsha amazenga e-catfish ajwayelekile. Inhlanzi inomhlane oyi-convex, i-dorsal ephakeme kanye nama-caudal fins analobe amabili. Umgodi womlomo utholakala ngezansi, izindebe zimbozwe ngamapheya amathathu ezimpondo, amehlo makhulu kunalokho. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo, abantu abadala bangakhula kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-15 amasentimitha.

Isici sephaseji ukuthi inokubili igill kanye nohlelo lokuphefumula lwamathumbu. Ngakho-ke, akahlali nje kuphela phansi, kodwa futhi njalo ukhuphukela phezulu ukuze abambe umoya othile.

Ziningi izinhlobo zalezi zinhlanzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezweni lakubo ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo zaseNyakatho Melika, lapho behlala khona emanzini ahlanzekile, kutholakala amasha.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo:

I-Крапчатый (Corydoras paleatus). Umzimba wenhlanzi unombala ompunga we-olive namabala amnyama kanye nesisu esiphinki esithinta umbala osagolide. Phakathi kwabantu balolu hlobo kukhona ama-albino. Ubude bezinhlanzi buyi-8 centimeters.

Imhubhe enamabala - enye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu

Igolide (Corydoras aeneus). Umzimba upendwe ngokulinganayo ngombala osagolide-wethusi. Abantu abadala bakhula bafike ku-7 centimeters.

IGolden Corydoras iyinhlanzi encane futhi ethokozisayo yokufunda ehlala endaweni ephansi

I-Corydoras panda (i-Corydoras panda). Inombala omhlophe, oxutshwe namachashaza amnyama eduze kwamehlo, i-dorsal fin kanye nesisekelo somsila. Lezi catfish azikhuli ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ama-4.

I-Panda corridor yavulwa ngo-1968

I-Штерба (Corydoras sterbai). Ibonakala ngombala wokuqala omnyama nomhlophe. Inamafins awolintshi agqamile aphuma emlonyeni, futhi imisebe yombala ofanayo itholakala emaphikweni esifuba. Izinhlanzi zifinyelela kumasentimitha angu-7.

I-Sterba corridor iyi-catfish ekhanya kakhulu futhi ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwama-aquarists.

Ingwe (Corydoras trilineatus). Ingaphezulu lomzimba lihlotshiswe ngephethini yasekuqaleni ephuzi-nsundu. Lawa ma-catfish afinyelela ku-6 amasentimitha ubude.

Elinye igama lephaseji yengwe linemigqa emithathu

I-Arcuatus (i-Corydoras arcuatus). Inombala o-beige okhanyayo, futhi umugqa omnyama uhamba eduze komugqa wayo. Lezi zinhlanzi zikhula zibe amasentimitha angu-5.

I-Corydoras Arcuatus ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi i-two-lane

I-Meta (i-Corydoras metae). Yinhlanzi encane enombala ophuzi womzimba omuhle, iphiko eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka elimnyama kanye namaphiko asemaceleni asobala. Ubude bomuntu omdala abukho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-5.

Entshonalanga, le nhlanzi ibizwa ngokuthi i-bandit catfish.

I-Dwarf (i-Corydoras nanus). Ibonakala ngephethini elihle elinamathoni akhanyayo ansundu, aphuzi kanye nesiliva phezu kwendawo yonke yethole. Lezi zinhlanzi zingafinyelela amasentimitha angu-7 ubude.

I-Corydoras nanus isakhamuzi esihamba kancane futhi esinesizotha se-aquarium esinemibala eqinile.

Ubuhle nobubi bamaphasishi

Ama-pluses kokuqukethwe afaka phakathi iqiniso lokuthi lezi zinhlanzi azithobeki ekunakekelweni nasekudleni. Bangaphila kuzo zombili izindawo ezine-asidi ebuthakathaka kanye ne-alkaline. Futhi ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo, wonke umuntu angakhetha i-catfish ngendlela ayithandayo.

Phakathi kokushiyeka, kungaphawulwa ukuthi, njengazo zonke izinhlanzi ezingaphansi, zichitha isikhathi esiningi ngaphansi futhi zivame ukumba emhlabathini, zinyakazisa kakhulu amanzi e-aquarium. Zibuye zidle kusuka phansi, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukumboza ngamatshe amatshe noma isihlabathi esimahhadla ukuze kugcinwe ubumsulwa bamanzi. Futhi, ezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu kunzima kakhulu ukuzalela ekhaya.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa

Ukuhlomisa phansi, kungcono ukhethe amatshe amatshe amnyama noma isihlabathi esimahhadla, lapho umbala wokuqala wenhlanzi uzobukeka ukhanya kakhulu futhi umangalisa kakhulu.

Ama-Corydoras ayizinhlanzi ezincane ezingazideleli ngokuphelele. Ukugcinwa kwazo ngeke kube nzima nakulabo abangazi kahle izingqinamba ze-aquarism.

Yini ongayondla

Ukondla akunzima. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi, ngenxa yesakhiwo somlomo wabo womlomo, bangakwazi ukuthatha ukudla okuvela phansi kuphela. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona ukudla okwanele kubo.

Ukondla i-catfish, ungasebenzisa ukudla okomile kwezinhlanzi ezingaphansi, kanye nezimfanzi ze-brine eziphilayo noma eziqandisiwe, i-bloodworm, i-tubifex, i-daphnia, i-coretra. Ukuze ukudla okunomsoco kube nokulinganisela, kunconywa ukucebisa ukudla kwabo ngamaphilisi akhethekile asekelwe ku-algae.

Amathosa asanda kuchanyuselwa afunzwa uthuli oluphilayo izikhathi eziyisithupha ngosuku. Kusukela ngenyanga yesibili, badluliselwa ekudleni kathathu ngosuku. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukudla kuhlanganisa i-ciliates, i-brine shrimp nauplii, ama-rotifers, ama-microworms, izikhupha zamaqanda ezichotshoziwe, ukhukhamba oqoshiwe. Kubuye kunconywe ukuthi wengeze ukudla okukhethekile okunamaphilisi ekudleni, okuhlanganisa ulwelwe.

Izifo nokwelashwa

Ngokulungiswa okungalungile, i-catfish ingabhekana nezifo ezihlukahlukene, okuvame kakhulu izifo ze-fungal ne-bacterial, i-helminthiasis kanye ne-fin rot. Ngezinye izikhathi abanikazi babhekana nobuthi bezinhlanzi ngezinto ezinobuthi emanzini.

Izifo zefungal

Le nkinga ingabonakala ngokukhula okuthile, amabala noma ukotini okufakwa emzimbeni. Kulesi simo, udinga ukuhlela ukugeza kwezinhlanzi esitsheni esihlukile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate, bese ubamba i-catfish kuyo imizuzu emi-5. Uma i-furatsilin isetshenziswa, khona-ke ithathwa ekubalweni: 1 g ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Isikhathi sokugeza okunjalo kufanele sibe cishe isigamu sehora. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa izixazululo ze-saline, izinhlanzi azibekezeleli usawoti futhi zingase zife.

Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane

Ziningi zalezi zifo kanye nezibonakaliso zazo, isibonelo, izindawo ezibomvu, ukubhujiswa kwamaphiko, ukunganaki, ukulahlekelwa ukudla. Uchwepheshe kuphela ongaxilonga futhi anikeze ukwelashwa. Uma ubona noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle ekubukeni nasekuziphatheni kwe-catfish, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha.

I-Helminthiasis

Ngalesi sifo, amaphiko angancipha ezinhlanzini, amabala avela ebusweni bomzimba. Angase enqabe ukuphakela, ukuhlikihla phansi, abe buthakathaka noma, ngokuphambene, abe nokuziphatha okungaphumuli. Kulokhu, udinga ukuvakashela i-ichthyologist ukuze uhlolwe futhi ulashwe.

Fin ukubola

Amathiphu amaphiko athola umbala omhlophe-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kancane kancane, umngcele onjalo ukhula phezu kwayo yonke indawo. Futhi, imivimbo noma amabala anombala obomvu angase avele emaphikweni. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufanele, izilonda ezimhlophe ziyavela futhi izinhlanzi ziyafa. Ukuvimbela lokhu, kuyadingeka, lapho kutholakala izimpawu zokuqala zesifo, ukwethula i-chloramphenicol ku-aquarium ngesilinganiso sethebhulethi engu-1 ngamalitha angu-20 amanzi. Ungasebenzisa i-bicillin-5 ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo.

Ubuthi

Uma i-corridor ilele ngohlangothi futhi iphefumula njalo, ubuthi obunama-nitrate noma ama-nitrate emanzini buye kwenzeka. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukushintsha ngokushesha amanzi ku-aquarium, okumele kube yikhwalithi efanele.

Imibandela yokuboshwa

Ama-Corydora achitha isikhathi sawo esiningi ekhuculula phansi ukuze athole ukudla.

Emhlambini omncane wamaphasishi, ahlanganisa abantu abayisishiyagalombili, i-aquarium engamalitha angama-80 yanele. Imingcele efanele yamanzi ingabhekwa kanje:

• izinga lokushisa - 20-26 ° C;
• i-acidity - 6,5-7,5;
• ubulukhuni - 0-12 °.

Umhlabathi akufanele uvunyelwe ukuqukatha izinhlayiya ezicijile. Njengoba i-catfish ihlale iphenya kuwo, ingalimaza izimpondo, okuzodala umonakalo omkhulu empilweni yazo. Ukuze izinhlanzi zibe khona ngokunethezeka, kufanele kuhlelwe uhlelo oluhle lokuhluza nokufaka umoya.

Ku-aquarium, udinga ukubeka amatshe amakhulu amaningana nezinembe, ezizosebenza njengendawo yokukhosela noma indawo yokuphumula. Ukuhlanganisa kakhulu phansi akufanelekile, njengoba kuyindawo eyinhloko yalezi zinhlanzi.

Kusuka ezitshalweni kufanelekile ukunikeza okuthandayo kuma-branchy, izihlahla ezinamahlamvu abanzi noma ama-ferns, ungatshala i-moss. Zonke izimila kufanele zimiswe kahle emhlabathini, njengoba i-catfish ikwazi ukuyimba kalula.

Akunconywa ukuhlobisa i-aquarium equkethe amaphasishi anohlaza oluningi oluntantayo. Iqiniso liwukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba babe nokufinyelela okuvulekile ebusweni bamanzi.

Iyahambisana nezinye izakhamuzi zase-aquarium

I-Corydoras ihambisana kahle nezinye izinhlanzi ezinokuthula, njenge-Ancitruses. Ukuhlala kwabo kahle ku-aquarium kanye nama-barbs, i-angelfish, i-bettas, i-danios, i-discus, i-platies, i-mollies, izimfanzi ezincane.

I-Mastacembelus, i-astronotus, i-goldfish, i-koi carps ayithandeki njengomakhelwane. Kuyavinjelwa ukugcina amaphasishi namabhayisikili ase-Afrika noma aseMelika, kanye nezinye izinhlanzi ezinkulu nezinolaka ku-aquarium efanayo. Bazodala ukungakhululeki, futhi bangabangela nomonakalo ku-catfish encane.

Lezi zinhlanzi zisebenza kakhulu, kodwa izidalwa ezingenabungozi ngokuphelele. Futhi uma ziqala ukuxosha ezinye izinhlanzi, zivele zifune ukudlala. Abakwazi ukulimaza omakhelwane babo.

Amaphasishi okuzalanisa

Ukuzalanisa, insikazi ye-corridor itshalwa namaduna amaningana

Ukuzalanisa izinhlobo eziningi zamaphasishi ekhaya, njengomthetho, kuyaphumelela. Kudingeka kuphela ukutadisha inqubo yokuzala kanye nemithetho yokuzalanisa gazinga.

Indlela yokuhlukanisa owesifazane kowesilisa

I-Corydoras iveze izici zocansi ngendlela ebuthakathaka, kodwa kusengenzeka ukunquma ubulili babo ngokwabo. Ezisikazi zivame ukuba zinkulu, zibe nomzimba oyindilinga futhi obanzi. Eyeduna ine- dorsal fin ecijile kakhudlwana, kuyilapho ezinsikazi zinendingilizi.

Ukukhwelana nokuzala

Ukukhwelana nokuzala kuyinqubo ejabulisa kakhulu. Lezi zinhlanzi, kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni, zifinyelela ukuvuthwa ngokobulili lapho zineminyaka eyizinyanga ezingu-10 ukuya onyakeni owodwa nengxenye, ngemva kwalokho zilungele ukuzalaniswa. Kodwa ukuze inqubo iphumelele, kunconywa ukukhetha abantu abavuthiwe kakhudlwana kulokhu. I-catfish encane ivame ukunikeza amaqanda anesici, afayo.

Ngokuzalanisa okuhlosiwe, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise ithangi elihlukile lokuzalela, umthamo walo okufanele libe ngamalitha angama-30. I-aquarium idinga ukugcwaliswa ngamanzi ngamasentimitha angama-20. Futhi, amatshe amaningana amakhulu ayisicaba, ama-snags amakhulu kufanele abekwe kuwo futhi izitshalo ezinamahlamvu abanzi kufanele zitshalwe. Kulokhu, udinga ukukhetha into futhi uhlale uyikhanyisa kahle. Izosebenza njenge-substrate yokubeka amaqanda.

Isonto elilodwa ngaphambi kokuzala okuhleliwe, abesifazane nabesilisa bayahlukaniswa komunye nomunye futhi baqale ukudla kakhulu kusetshenziswa ukudla okuphilayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingxenye yamanzi athathwe ku-aquarium ithathelwa indawo entsha, futhi izinga lokushisa liyancipha ngamadigri amaningana. Lokhu kuzosebenza njengesisusa sokukhiqiza kabusha. Kungcono ukuthumela abakhiqizi endaweni yokuzalela ntambama, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi ama-catfish asebenza kakhulu. Ngokujwayelekile abesilisa ababili batshalwa kowesifazane oyedwa. Ukuzala kwenzeka ngendlela elandelayo:

1. Eyeduna iqala ukuxosha eyensikazi bese idedela insangu yazo.
2. Insikazi iwaqoqa emlonyeni wayo, iwasabalalise phezu kwe-substrate noma kwenye indawo ekhethwe nguye ukuze ibeke, isibonelo, emaqabunga ezitshalo, futhi iqala ukunamathela amaqanda kuyo.
3. Isikhathi sokubeka singabambezeleka usuku. Esimweni esinjalo, udinga ukuthela ukudla endaweni yokuzala. Uma kungenjalo, izinhlanzi zingadla amaqanda abekwe.
4. Ngemuva kokuthi ukuzala sekuphelile, abakhiqizi babuyiselwa ku-aquarium evamile. I-Catfish ayinakekeli inzalo, ngaphezu kwalokho, ingalimaza amaqanda. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi e-aquarium likhuphuka ngamadigri amaningana.
5. I-caviar evundisiwe inombala opinki nobubanzi obungamasentimitha ama-2. Ukuze ukukhiqiza kuphumelele, kunconywa ukuphatha nge-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngesilinganiso se-1 mg ilitha lamanzi. Lokhu kuzovikela amaqanda ezifweni zefungal kanye ne-bacterial.
6. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, i-fry ivele kakade ezinsukwini ezingu-4-7 ngemuva kokubeka futhi idla okuqukethwe kwe-gallbladder izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-3 sebevele bebhukuda futhi bangadla uthuli oluphilayo. Zikhula ngokushesha futhi lapho sezinezinyanga ezine azihlukile kunezinhlanzi ezindala. Kunconywa ukuthi uzithumele ku-aquarium evamile kungakapheli izinyanga ezi-2 ngemuva kokuchanyuselwa.

Bangaki abahlala ekhaya

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, amaphasishi ajabulisa abanikazi bawo iminyaka eminingi.

Singasho ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi zingama-aquarium centenarians. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, izimo ezidalwe kahle zokugcina nokuvimbela izifo, isikhathi sabo sokuphila singafinyelela eminyakeni eyi-15.

I-Corydoras ngempela izakhamuzi zase-aquarium ezingenasizotha. Ukugcinwa kwabo kudinga inani elincane lesikhathi kanye nezindleko zomzimba. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zazo ezikhanyayo zikuvumela ukuthi uhlobise i-aquarium ngemihlambi yalezi zinhlanzi ezinemvelo enhle ngendlela oyithandayo.