Amaqiniso ayi-10 athakazelisayo mayelana nama-panda - amabhere athandekayo avela e-China

Isilwane esingavamile sombala omnyama nomhlophe siheha abaningi - sivame ukuthwebula izithombe zamakhalenda, izembozo zamabhukwana kanye nama-notepads. Baphinde babe ngabadlali basekisi noma babekwe endaweni yokulondoloza izilwane, engakwazi kodwa ukucasula ...

Ngenxa yemvunulo yalo emangalisayo, ibhere likhonzwa emhlabeni wonke! I-panda enkulu nayo inegama lesibili elithi "bamboo bear" - lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isilwane sithanda ukudla uqalo, sichitha okungenani amahora angu-12 kulo msebenzi. Ibhere elibukekayo le-bicolor, ngendlela, linesihlobo esikude - i-panda ebomvu, ngaphandle ihluke kakhulu, kodwa ayikho ngaphansi kwenkulu ngobuhle.

Sihlanganise amaqiniso angu-10 athakazelisa kakhulu mayelana nama-panda, amabhere anelukuluku namabhere amahle adabuka e-China.

10 Ibhere loqalo wukuphela kwezinhlobo ezisekhona zohlobo lwe-Ailuropus.

Ibhere loqalo yisilwane esihle esinamandla ngendlela emangalisayo esiyingxenye “yebhere”. I-panda inombala omnyama nomhlophe, uboya obuthambile namabala amahle eduze kwamehlo, okukhumbuza izibuko. Unezimpawu zama-raccoon. Kunzima ukuthola isidalwa esimnandi nesinobuntu obuhle! Bheka emehlweni akhe uzibonele...

Olunye uhlobo: ibhere elinamabala (Ailuropus) liyingxenye yomndeni omncane we-Ailuropodinae. I-panda idla kuphela uhlobo olulodwa lwe-bamboo - okungenani i-30 kg ifakiwe ekudleni kwansuku zonke kwesilwane, kodwa isisindo sibhekisela kubantu abadala.

9. Uphawu Lukazwelonke lwaseShayina

Ama-panda amakhulu angabonwa e-China (kanye nase-Tibet), ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinezintaba. Lesi isilwane esikhulu (sifinyelela cishe ngamamitha angu-1,5 ubude, futhi sinesisindo esingafika ku-160 kg.) iwuhlobo lophawu lwaseShayina. Lapho, ama-pandas aba yizilwane ezingcwele - eShayina yasendulo, isibonelo, ubuso bawo benziwa ezinhlamvu zemali zegolide, futhi manje, njengesibonakaliso senhlonipho ekhethekile, asetshenziswa njengezipho ezibiza kakhulu zamanxusa.

E-China, kukhona indawo yokugcina ama-pandas, lapho ochwepheshe emkhakheni wabo benza ucwaningo nokuzalanisa lesi silwane esiyingqayizivele.

8. Izidladla zangaphambili – “ngesithupha” nezihlanu ezejwayelekile

Uma ubhekisisa i-panda ezithombeni, uzoqaphela lokho Azinawo izidladla ezijwayelekile. Babukeka njengesandla somuntu, futhi ngesikhathi sokudla, i-panda, ehlezi phansi endaweni ekhululekile, ifana nomuntu.

Imvelo ihlinzeke ngakho konke, “isithupha” onyaweni lwe-panda empeleni siyithambo lesamoid eliguquliwe lesihlakala, ngenxa yalokho isilwane silawulwa kalula ngisho namahlumela amancane oqalo. Ngaphandle kwabo, ngendlela, lesi simila esimangalisayo asikwazi ukuphila usuku!

Iqiniso elihehayo: Amagenome e-panda yomuntu kanye ne-bamboo abelana cishe ngama-68%.

7. Ziyingxenye yezilwane ezidla inyama, kodwa zidla kakhulu uqalo.

Ngokuyisisekelo, i-panda enkulu idla uqalo - u-98% wokudla kwesilwane uqukethe, kodwa naphezu kwaleli qiniso, iyingxenye yesigaba "sezilwane ezidla ezinye". Ngaphezu kwe-bamboo, isilwane singakwazi ukuhlukanisa ukudla kwaso ngokuphatha izinhlanzi, i-pika noma amagundane amancane.

Ososayensi bahlukanise i-panda ngokuthi “idla ezinye” ngemva kocwaningo lwezakhi zofuzo. Ngesinye isikhathi, lesi silwane sasibhekwa njenge-raccoon, kodwa ngokwendlela yokudla, isilwane esidliwayo. Lesi silwane esihle singaba umuntu odla imifino, kodwa sisenazo zonke izimpawu zesilwane esidla inyama.

Iqiniso elihehayo: izimpungushe nezimpisi nazo zithanda ukuhlukahluka ekudleni kwazo - zithanda amakhabe. Uma uqaphela, amakati (iqembu "lezilwane ezizingelayo") ngezinye izikhathi adla utshani.

6. Chitha amahora angaba ngu-12 ngosuku ekudleni

Ufunde lokho kahle - lesi yisikhathi i-panda esichitha idla ngaphandle kokuzisola! Kithina, abantu ngezinye izikhathi abangenaso ngisho nesikhathi sokudla kwasekuseni okujwayelekile, bekwenza ngokoqobo "ohambeni", kubonakala kungenakucatshangwa. Nokho, i-panda ewumdondoshiya ichitha amahora angu-12 ngosuku idla (ikakhulukazi idla uqalo), idla cishe u-12-15% wesisindo somzimba wayo..

I-panda ayilali, kodwa isebenza unyaka wonke. Into ewukuthi ukudla kwesilwane, okuhlanganisa u-bamboo, akukuvumeli ukuba kuqoqwe amafutha okwanele ebusika.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ama-panda ahlala ezindaweni ezikude zaseShayina - u-bamboo uyafa njalo ngemva kweminyaka embalwa, futhi ama-panda afa nawo, engakwazi ukuthola ukudla okwanele.

5. I-China ihlinzeka ngesigwebo sentambo ngokubulala i-panda

Amavolontiya nabo bonke abathandi bezilwane - izindaba ezinhle kuwe! E-China, isijeziso sokubulala i-panda enkulu sifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-10 ejele, futhi uma kunezimo ezimbi zombulali, angagwetshwa ngisho nentambo.. Lesi yisinqumo esifanele, ngoba bambalwa kakhulu abasele emvelweni.

Ngendlela, isilwane sabhalwa eNcwadini Ebomvu. E-China, i-panda iwuphawu lukazwelonke, ngakho-ke umbuso ubhekisisa kakhulu inani lama-panda nezimo zokongiwa kwawo. Mancane amathuba okuthi umuntu azame ukulimaza isilwane ngokweqa umthetho.

4. I-panda ebomvu, naphezu kwemvelo yayo edla ezinye, ithanda uqalo oluncane

I-panda ebomvu yaziwa nangokuthi "ibhere lekati" (bheka isithombe - ngokuqinisekile, uzothola izici ezifana namakati kuwo), "i-panda ebomvu" noma "i-fire fox". Nakuba lesi silwane siyisilwane esizingelayo, sidla ukudla kwezitshalo. Cishe konke ukudla kwakhe (95%) kuqukethe amaqabunga e-bamboo (ikakhulukazi i-panda ithanda amahlumela amancane).

Umboza amagatsha e-bamboo ngezidladla zakhe zangaphambili futhi ulethe ukudla emlonyeni wakhe nazo - ngesikhathi sokudla, isilwane sifana nomuntu onemikhuba yaso. I-panda ingadla noma ikunoma iyiphi indawo: ihlezi, imile noma ilele, ijabulela konke ukulunywa.

Ngokungafani ne-bamboo panda, i-cellulose ebomvu ayigayiwe nhlobo, ngakho-ke, ebusika, sidla ukudla kwezitshalo, isilwane silahlekelwa isisindo esiningi (cishe 1/6 yesisindo saso).

3. ENdiya naseNepal, ibhere lekati liyisilwane esifuywayo

E-Nepal naseNdiya, isilwane esihle kangaka nesingavamile sigcinwa eminye imindeni ecebile.. Izilwane ezidla ezinye ziba izilwane ezifuywayo. Kodwa-ke, ibhere lekati alijwayele ukuhlala phakathi kwabantu - isilwane sidinga ukudla okuthile kanye nendlela yokuphila evamile.

Kunzima ukugcina i-panda ebomvu, hhayi kuphela ekhaya, kodwa ngisho nase-zoo. Ngokuvamile, uma umuntu ethola ibhere lekati njengesilwane esifuywayo, maduzane babhekana nomphumela odabukisayo - i-panda ihlala ekhaya iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-6. Isilwane ngokuvamile siyafa ngenxa yesifo samathumbu.

2. Izingxabano ezinde mayelana nobudlelwano komunye noma omunye umndeni

Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezi-2 zama-pandas: ezinkulu (igama lesibili "uqalo") nezincane ("ezibomvu"). Sekunesikhathi eside kunezingxabano phakathi kososayensi mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izilwane zomkhaya., kodwa nokho manje singayithola ngokunembile impendulo yombuzo.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi zombili lezi zinhlobo zibizwa ngokuthi ama-panda, zingezemindeni ehlukene. Uma i-panda ye-bamboo, ngemva kwezingxabano ezinde, isabelwe umndeni "webhere", khona-ke isimo sihlukile nge-panda ebomvu - ihlukaniswa ngokuthi "i-raccoon" (ngendlela, i-panda ye-bamboo nayo yafakwa kuyo isikhathi eside).

1. I-panda ebomvu iyisihlobo esikude se-panda enkulu.

Uma ilandelwa ngezigaba, ke i-panda ebomvu iyisihlobo esikude esikhulu, nakuba ngaphandle ingabonakali njengoqalo nhlobo.. I-panda ebomvu incane, ibomvu ngombala (ibukeka njengempungushe noma ikati), futhi ifana kakhulu ne-raccoon.

Iqiniso elihehayo: i-panda ebomvu yaziwa kuphela eYurophu ngekhulu le-1821 - ngo-XNUMX, uThomas Hardwick wathola into emangalisayo ngenkathi ehlola amakoloni aseNgilandi. Amasosha aqoqa idatha ethembekile ku-panda ebomvu futhi aze asikisela ukuyibiza ngendlela engavamile - "Xha" (ngendlela, amaShayina abiza i-panda ngale ndlela - ukulingisa imisindo eyenziwa yile "xha" kwathathwa njengesisekelo. ).

Futhi, ekugcineni, enye into futhi. I-panda ebomvu wuhlobo lweMozilla okungenzeka uyalwazi.