I-Corydoras panda: ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, izici zokuzalanisa, usayizi kanye nencazelo

Izici zokuziphatha

Emaphasishi e-panda, kuyadingeka ukutshala izitshalo ezinohlelo oluqinile lwezimpande, ngaphandle kwalokho zingazimba lapho zimba inhlabathi.

I-Aquarium catfish ayivamile ukuba nolaka, futhi lolu hlobo lungenye yezokuthula kakhulu. Baze bahlangane nezimfanzi ezincane zamanzi ahlanzekile.

Lawa ma-catfish azolile kakhulu, akhetha indlela yokuphila yasebusuku, ngakho-ke awavamile ukungena emehlweni ezinye izakhamuzi zase-aquarium. Zichitha isikhathi sazo esiningi zimba inhlabathi zifuna ukudla ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande zezitshalo eziningi.

Emini, ama-pandas ase-aquarium ancamela ukucasha ndawana thize ngaphansi kwe-snags, ema-grottoes noma ezindaweni eziminyene zezitshalo, ngoba awakuthandi ngempela ukukhanya okukhanyayo.

Lezi zinhlanzi azikwazi ukuhlala zodwa; kufanele kube okungenani 3-4 wabo ku-aquarium.

Amaphasishi akwazi ukuphefumula umoya, ngakho ngezinye izikhathi akhuphukela phezulu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka kaningi, kungase kube ukuthi awukho umoya-mpilo owanele emanzini. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukwenza i-aeration eyengeziwe noma ukushintsha ingxenye yamanzi.

Incazelo

Lolu hlobo lwe-panda corridor luhlukile kolujwayelekile kuphela ngobude bamaphiko nomsila.

Amaphasishi abukeka ekhanga kakhulu. Lezi yizinhlanzi ezipinki eziphaphathekile ezinamasongo amathathu amnyama emzimbeni: endaweni yamehlo, emhlane nasemsilani. Izimpiko eziphuzi ezimhlophe kanye namapheya amathathu ezimpondo ezizungeza umlomo ziqedela isithombe se-catfish esifinyelela kusayizi ongu-5,5 cm.

Muva nje, abafuyi abavela eJalimane baye bahlakulela uhlobo olumboziwe olunamaphiko amahle amade nomsila.

Izinzuzo nezingozi ze-panda corridor njengesilwane esifuywayo

Azisekho izinhlanzi zasendle ezidayiswayo, kukhona abafuywe ngokukhethekile ezitolo. Ngakho-ke, sebevele bazivumelanisa nezimo ze-aquarium.

Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukugcina lezi zinhlanzi akudingi inkinga enkulu. I-Catfish inobungane, ayidingi ukudla okukhethekile nokushisa kwamanzi.

Nokho, kukhona futhi ezinye downsides ezincane. Amaphasishi avame ukulimaza izimpondo emhlabathini oqinile, ngakho ukukhetha kwawo kufanele kusondele ngokuzibophezela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phansi kudinga ukuhlanzwa njalo, ngoba izinhlanzi zichitha isikhathi esiningi sokuphila kwazo lapho.

Okunye okuphazamisayo wukuthi emini basuke becashile, ngakho akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukujabulela ukubuka izinhlanzi.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa

Ungathenga ama-catfish snags esitolo sezilwane noma uzenzele owakho.

Ukudla

I-Aquarium pandas ayinakuzithoba ekudleni. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukuba bathathe ukudla kusuka phansi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthenga amaphilisi akhethekile okucwilisa kanye nama-granules.

I-Catfish idla ngokulinganayo ukudla okomile, okungathengwa esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo, ukudla okuqandisiwe noma okuphilayo (i-tubifex nezinye izikelemu).

Njengoba kunikezwe isithombe sasebusuku sezinhlanzi, kungcono ukuzondla kanye ngosuku kusihlwa, lolu hlobo luhlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo zemvelo zalaba bantu.

Izifo

I-Corydoras ihlushwa izifo eziningi. Izinhlanzi ezisanda kuthengwa zingangenwa igciwane, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokutshala ku-aquarium, kufanele uqale ubeke umuntu eyedwa - isitsha esihlukile. Faka amaconsi ambalwa esixazululo esikhethekile sokubulala amagciwane, njenge-Antipar, emanzini bese ushiya izinsuku ezingu-1-2.

Amaqembu amakhulu ezifo eziyingozi ku-catfish:

• Amagciwane. Izifo ezinobunzima obuhlukahlukene: i-mycobacteriosis, isibonelo, ayikwazi ukwelashwa, futhi ukubola kwe-fin kumiswa kalula ngama-antifungal agents.
• Viral. I-Lymphocytosis ibonakala ngokubunjwa kwama-lymph nodes, i-coating emhlophe ibonakala eduze kwamehlo, futhi iphathwa ngempumelelo ngama-agent akhethekile angathengwa ekhemisi yezilwane. Ukutheleleka kwe-iridovirus engavamile kubonakala ngokuba mnyama kwesikhumba kanye nokukhathala, kunokufa okuphezulu.
• I-Parasitic. I-Ichthyophthirius ibonakala njengamachashazi amancane amhlophe ezinhlanzini, ukunyuka kancane kwezinga lokushisa lamanzi ku-aquarium kuzosiza ukuqeda ama-parasites.

Izifo eziningi zanoma yiziphi izinhlanzi zibangelwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele kanye nokuntuleka kokuvalelwa kwabantu abasha. Nakuba i-catfish ingathobeki, udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo sabo.

Imigomo

Amatshe amahle angasetshenziswa njengenhlabathi ye-catfish

Abanye abathanda ukuzilibazisa babika ukuthi banemihlambi yamapanda ahlala cishe ku-aquarium engamalitha ayi-10, futhi lokhu akulula neze ngezinhlanzi. Ochwepheshe abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi amalitha angama-40 kubantu abangu-3-5 afaneleka kakhulu. Ubukhulu obufanele be-aquarium yalolu hlobo buyi-100 cm ubude, 40 cm ububanzi no-35 cm ukuphakama.

Umhlabathi kufanele ube nesihlabathi esihle noma amatshe angenawo imiphetho ecijile. Isihlabathi esimnyama singcono, njengoba isihlabathi esilula sivimbela izinhlanzi ukuba zicashe.

I-aquarium itshalwe kangcono ngezitshalo - zizosebenza njengendawo yokuhlala enhle. Kuyasiza ukusabalalisa i-duckweed phezu kwamanzi ukuze ukukhanya okuqondile kungaphazamisi izinhlanzi. Ungathenga futhi i-driftwood, ama-grottoes namatshe, wengeze amaqabunga e-oki noma e-beech ku-aquarium, okumele ishintshwe kanye namanzi kanye ngesonto.

I-acidity yamanzi efanelekile ye-catfish yi-pH 6,0-7,1, izinga lokushisa 20-22°C

Bazihlalela nobani

I-Catfish ihlangana kahle nezinye izinhlanzi, ikakhulukazi nge-mollies, ama-cichlid amancane, ama-zebrafish nama-rasboras. Banobudlelwane obunzima kakhulu nabantu abakhulu - i-goldfish ibaphatha ngobudlova. AmaPanda nawo acasulwa ama-barbs aseSumatran, anqamula amaphiko awo.

Breeding

Umehluko omkhulu wobulili phakathi kwamaphasishi e-panda ubukhulu bomzimba

Indlela yokuhlukanisa owesifazane kowesilisa

I-catfish yesifazane inkulu futhi ibanzi, inesisu esingaphansi esiyindilinga, kanti abesilisa bancane futhi bafushane. Zinomugqa olinganayo wesisu, kanti i-dorsal fin inomumo ocijile.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha kanye nokuzala

Ukuzalanisa i-catfish akunzima, futhi ngisho nabaqalayo bangakwenza.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukulandela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula:

1. Khetha ithangi elihlukile elinesihlungi kanye ne-heater, beka isitimu lapho.
2. Phakamisa izinga lokushisa lamanzi ngamadigri ambalwa ukuze ukhuthaze ukuzala.
3. Khulisa ukushuba kokuphakela, ikakhulukazi sebenzisa ukudla okuphilayo.
4. Vala phansi ithangi ngobulembu noma izitshalo ukuze unamathisele amaqanda.
5. Yehlisa izinga lokushisa lamanzi lapho isisu sensikazi sivuvukala. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kugqugquzelwe ukuvundiswa, ngoba ezimeni zemvelo ukuzala kwenzeka ngesikhathi sezimvula.

Insikazi izalela amaqanda angaba ngu-100, iwanamathisele engilazini yase-aquarium nasezitshalweni.

Amanye amaqanda angase ambozwe isikhunta esiyingozi, okufanele sibhujiswe, ngoba awasebenzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uhlobo olukhethekile lwemfanzi yamanzi ahlanzekile lwethulwa ethangini, ezidlayo.

Ahlala isikhathi esingakanani ama-aquarium pandas

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nezimo ezinhle, impilo yalezi zinhlanzi ngokuvamile iyiminyaka eyi-10. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo lapho i-catfish iqhubeka nokujabulisa abanikazi bayo ngo-12-13.

I-Corydoras panda iyinhlanzi ezolile futhi engenasizotha, inketho efanelekile ngisho ne-aquarist ye-novice. Ngenxa yokubukeka kwabo okuhle, i-catfish iba umhlobiso wangempela we-aquarium. Akumangalisi ukuthi namuhla bangomunye wabantu abathandwa kakhulu ngokugcinwa ekhaya.