Amaqiniso Ayi-10 Athakazelisayo Ngezinambuzane Ezisindile Kuma-Dinosaur

Izinambuzane ziyisigaba sasendulo nesiningi sezilwane. Kwavela eminyakeni engaba yizigidi ezingu-400 edlule, abameleli basinda ezinhlekeleleni nasezinguqulweni. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kunezinhlobo zezinambuzane eziphakathi kwezigidi ezimbili nezine Emhlabeni. Lo mehluko uchazwa yiqiniso lokuthi abameleli bezinhlobo eziningi beza kososayensi kanye kuphela, kanti abanye abakatholakali.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sithanda izinambuzane noma cha, akunakwenzeka ukuphika ukubaluleka kwazo ekuphileni kweplanethi. Ngakho-ke, siphakamisa ukuthi uthole amaqiniso ayi-10 athakazelisayo ngezinambuzane.

10 Izinambuzane azinawo uhlaka lwamathambo

Izinambuzane ziyizilwane ezingenamgogodla. Ukwakheka kwazo ngokuyisisekelo kungqubuzana nokwakheka kwezilwane ezinomgogodla, kuhlanganise nesethu. Umzimba wezilwane ezinomgogodla uhlezi phezu kwamathambo angaphakathi. Yakhiwe uqwanga namathambo lapho imisipha inamathela khona.

Ezinambuzaneni, uhlaka lwamathambo lwangaphandle. Imisipha ixhunywe kuyo ngaphakathi. Lesi sinambuzane simbozwe nge-cuticle ewugqinsi, eqinile. Uhlaka lwamathambo olungaphandle alukwazi ukungenwa amanzi nomoya, futhi aluzweli kuqhwa, ukushisa, noma ukuthintwa.

Isilwane sinquma izinga lokushisa, iphunga, njalonjalo ngosizo lwezimpondo ezikhethekile nezinwele. Nokho, lesi “zikhali” sinokususa. Okungukuthi, igobolondo alikhuli nomzimba. Ngakho izinambuzane "i-molt" ngezikhathi ezithile - zichitha igobolondo futhi zikhule entsha.

9. kwadlula ama-dinosaurs

Izinambuzane zibhekwa njengezilwane ezindala kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngokunokwenzeka, leli klasi lavela enkathini yeSilurian, okungukuthi, eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-435 - 410 edlule. Kodwa ama-dinosaurs avela eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-200 edlule, ku-Triassic.

Awekho ama-dinosaurs asele, kodwa ziseziningi izinambuzane eMhlabeni. Ngale ndlela, izinambuzane zasinda kuma-dinosaurs.

8. EThailand zisetshenziswa ekuphekeni.

Enyakatho yeThailand bathanda ukudla izinambuzane. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi abantu bakule ndawo babengenawo umhlaba ovundile. Abantu babedla ababekwazi ukukubamba - izilwane, izinhlanzi nezinambuzane, ezitholakala ngobuningi ezindaweni ezishisayo. Eningizimu yeThailand, izimo zingcono, ngakho-ke ama-arthropods awasetshenziswa lapho.

Futhi ngendlela, izinambuzane azinambitheki kabi njengoba zibonakala. Uma ungatshelwanga ukuthi yini ebekwe epuletini, ngeke uhlukanise ibhungane kokunye ukudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayikho ingozi yezempilo. I-Thais ikhulisa izinambuzane ezimweni ezidalwe ngokukhethekile, futhi ungazibambi emasimini. Ngakho-ke, isizathu sokuzonda kwethu izinambuzane kuwumkhuba.

Ukudla okunempilo - izintethe, ngoba zinamaprotheni amaningi. Ziphekwe njengama-french fries - zithoswe ngamafutha. Izinambuzane zinikezwa ilayisi noma imifino.

Esinye isidlo izibungu zesilika. Ubukhulu bukhulu kunobentethe, ngakho-ke bathosiwe njenge-kebab. Lokhu ukudla okunekhalori ephezulu kakhulu.

Inani lamandla ezintuthwane nezibungu liphakeme izikhathi eziningi kunenyama namafutha. Amaqanda ezintuthwane asetshenziselwa ukulungisa amaqanda aqhutshiwe, amasaladi kanye nesobho. Izintuthwane zinokunambitha okubabayo ngenxa ye-formic acid. Amasoso nawo alungiswa ezinambuzaneni. Ngakho-ke uma ungazange uzame izibungu, akulona iqiniso ukuthi awuzidlanga izinambuzane.

Ngendlela, ochwepheshe be-UN sekuyisikhathi eside beluleka ukwengeza izinambuzane ohlwini lwezitsha - lokhu kuyasiza futhi kunenzuzo uma kuqhathaniswa nokugcina imfuyo. Inani labantu liyanda, futhi inani lomhlaba elimekayo nezitshalo - ngokuphambene nalokho.

7. Isinambuzane esinamandla intuthwane

Umphakathi wezintuthwane ufana nowethu. Ingxenye enkulu yabantu babo ngabasebenzi. Izintuthwane eziyizisebenzi zinamandla amangalisayo. Ngakho-ke, bayakwazi ukuthwala umthwalo osinda izikhathi ezingu-5000 futhi bafinyelele isivinini esingafika ku-7 nengxenye yamasentimitha ngomzuzwana. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lezi zisebenzi ezikhuthele azilali.

6. Omiyane banokusebenza okuphezulu kwamaqanda

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, umiyane uvela eqandeni esikhathini esingaphansi kwesonto. Ukuthuthukiswa komuntu ovela ku-embryo kuthatha izinsuku ezi-4 kuphela. Nokho, uma izimo ezivumayo zingenzeki, amaqanda omiyane angalala emhlabathini iminyaka eminingana.

5. Omiyane badla ubisi lwezitshalo nompe.

Omiyane badla igazi - lokhu kujwayeleke kuwo wonke umuntu mathupha. Kodwa akubona bonke omiyane abanjalo. Iqiniso liwukuthi ezinsikazi zalezi zinambuzane zidla igazi. I-plasma yegazi idingwa ingxenye yesifazane ukuze izale. Amaduna anokuthula futhi adla kuphela amanzi nompe wezimbali, njengezimvemvane..

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesilisa abanokuthula nabangenangozi baphila ngaphansi kakhulu kunabesifazane. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sokuphila sengxenye yesilisa yomiyane asikho ngaphezu kwamasonto amabili, kuyilapho abesifazane bephila inyanga noma ngaphezulu.

4. Isicabucabu esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni yi-goliath tarantula

Ukukhuluma ngokuqinile, izicabucabu zingama-arachnid, hhayi izinambuzane, nakuba abangewona ochwepheshe bavame ukudida le mibono. Noma kunjalo, ngifuna ukukhuluma ngesilwane esimangalisayo - UGoliyathi tarantula Theraphosa blondi. Lesi sicabucabu sase-Australia sikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ubukhulu baso bufinyelela ku-25 cm..

Njengoba igama lisho, u-goliath angadla izinyoni. Nokho, izinyoni azizona ukudla okuyinhloko kwe-arthropod. Alizingeli izinyoni, likwazi “ukucosha” itshwele okungahleliwe.

Nakuba i-goliath tarantula yase-Australia inkulu, ikude nokuba yingozi kakhulu. Ubuthi beTheraphosa buyakhubaza, kodwa banele esilwaneni esincane. Kubantu, udosi lwe-goliath alubi kakhulu kunodosi lwenyosi. Kubonakala sengathi i-arthropod iyakwazi lokhu, ngakho ayisebenzisi ushevu ezitheni ezinkulu njengami nawe.

I-tarantula inezitha eziningi. Ngakho-ke i-arthropod isungule indlela yokuzivikela yokuqala - isicabucabu sifulathela umhlaseli futhi sikame izinwele ezidabula emhlane waso.

3. Isinambuzane esishesha kakhulu emhlabeni ujekamanzi

Ojekamanzi bangezinye zezakhamuzi ezindala kakhulu eMhlabeni. Bavela emhlabeni eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-350 edlule. Amaphiko ojekamanzi asendulo ayefinyelela kumasentimitha angu-70. Manje ojekamanzi behle ngokuphawulekayo, kodwa ngesivinini abakabi ngaphansi kwanoma ubani.

Ngokuvamile ujekamanzi uthuthukisa ijubane ebangeni elingamakhilomitha angama-30-50 ngehora. Nokho, i-Austroflebia costalis, ehlala empumalanga ye-Australia osebeni lwemifula, inyukela ku-97. Okusho ukuthi, lesi sinambuzane sindiza amamitha angu-27 ngomzuzwana.

I-Austroflebia costalis inamapheya amabili amaphiko. Ngesikhathi sokundiza, isinambuzane sibazulisa bobabili ngesikhathi esisodwa - ukuthuthukisa isivinini esikhulu, futhi ngokushintshana - ukuze bakwazi ukuhamba. Ujekamanzi wenza imijiko engu-150 ngomzuzwana. Ngokwemvelo, cishe asikho isinambuzane esikwazi ukuphunyuka esilwaneni esizingelayo. Ngakho-ke, i-Austroflebia costalis ingenye yezinambuzane ezidla kakhulu.

2. Baningi abantu ababulawa ukulunywa yizinyosi kunabayizinyoka.

Ngokweminye imibiko, Minyaka yonke, inani lokufa ngenxa yokulunywa yizinyosi liphakeme ngokuphindwe kathathu kunelababulawa ubuthi benyoka.. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi isibalo sabantu abangezwani kahle siyakhula. Futhi ukufa okubangelwa ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic, ngokulandelana.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyosi, ngokungafani nezinyoka, zihlala eduze kwabantu. Ngakho-ke, amathuba okuthola ukulunywa aphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulunywa yinyoka kuyethusa. Kodwa abantu abakunaki ukuhlasela kwezinyosi futhi abafuni usizo ngesikhathi.

Khumbula: noma kunjalo ungavumeli inyosi ilume entanyeni, amathani namehlo. Lezi yizindawo eziyingozi kakhulu, zidinga ukufihlwa ukuze zingalunywa.

1. Iphela elidatshulwe ikhanda lingaphila amasonto ambalwa

Ososayensi baseMelika baphenye ikhono lephela ukuphila ngaphandle kwekhanda. Kwavela ukuthi i-cockroach iphila ngaphandle kwekhanda izinsuku ezingu-9, futhi uma udala izimo ezifanele, khona-ke amasonto ambalwa.

Isizathu salesi simo sisekwakhekeni kwalesi sinambuzane. Uma unquma indoda, uyopha afe futhi afe ngenxa yokuntuleka komoya-mpilo. Ku-cockroach, amahlule egazi azovala ngokushesha isilonda. Ukulahleka kwegazi kuzoma futhi umfutho wegazi uzobuyiselwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphela alidingi ikhanda ukuze liphefumule. Le ndima yenziwa ama-spiracles - amashubhu akhethekile atholakala kuwo wonke umzimba. Bathwala umoya-mpilo emzimbeni. Ngakho ngemva kokunquma ikhanda lephela, ukuphefumula kwalo ngeke kume. Isidalwa sizophila amasonto ambalwa futhi sife ngendlala, ngoba ngeke sidle lutho.

Kodwa kuthiwani ngesimiso sezinzwa? Ngokungafani nabantu, ikhanda lephela alidlali indima ebaluleke kangaka. Amaqoqo ezinzwa (ganglia) atholakala ezinambuzaneni kuwo wonke umzimba. Isilwane sihamba ngezinga le-reflex. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi ulwazi alusaveli ekhanda, ukunyakaza kwephela akulawuleki, okungahleliwe futhi akunangqondo.