Amaqiniso ayi-10 athakazelisayo mayelana nezindlulamithi - izilwane ezinde kunazo zonke emhlabeni

Ngaso sonke isikhathi, into ehlafunayo, ephakeme kakhulu, enombala omuhle ngokungajwayelekile, isilwane sihlala ezindaweni ezihlala emahlathini aseNingizimu naseMpumalanga Afrika. Lapho ukudla kwayo okuyinhloko kukhula khona ngobuningi - umtholo.

Kunzima ukucabanga ngomuntu omude kangaka ovela kubameleli bezilwane, futhi lokhu akudingekile, ngoba indlulamithi ibhekwa njengesilwane esiphezulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, okukhula kwayo kufinyelela ku-5,5-6 amamitha, kanti isisindo sayo siyi-1 ton.

Ngokuthakazelisayoukuthi indlulamithi ende kunazo zonke inobude obungamamitha ayisi-6 namasentimitha ayi-10 (ebhalwe kuGuinness Book of Records).

Indlulamithi iyisilwane esingathandi ukuba sodwa, kodwa ngenjabulo siba ingxenye yeqembu. Le ndoda ebukekayo iyisilwane esinokuthula kakhulu, esihlukaniswa ngesimo esihle nokuzola.

Izilwane zase-Afrika zihlukahlukene kakhulu, akukho muntu lapho: izimvubu, amadube, izinyoni ezimangalisayo, izimfene, njll. Sanquma ukufunda okwengeziwe ngezindlulamithi futhi saqoqa amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngazo.

10 Iyakhanya

Akumangalisi ukuthi sibona izindlulamithi zihlafuna ukudla kwazo njalo kumadokhumentari noma ezithombeni, ngoba ingeyeqembu lezilwane ezelusayo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi zihlala zihlafuna, noma zinyakaza. Izilwane zithanda kakhulu umtholo - zichitha okungenani amahora ayi-12 ekudleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuzithandela zidla utshani obuncane nezinye izitshalo.

Iqiniso elihehayo: izindlulamithi zibizwa ngokuthi “abahluli”, ngoba. afinyelela emagatsheni aphakeme adle amahlumela. Izilwane zinomlomo oyingqayizivele - ngaphakathi kuwo kunolimi olunsomi, olufinyelela ubude obungama-50 cm. Kunoboya bezinzwa ezindebeni zendlulamithi - kungosizo lwazo lapho isilwane sinquma ukuthi isitshalo sikhule kangakanani nokuthi akhona yini ameva kuso ukuze singalimali.

9. Ayikwazi ukuzamula

Oh, yeka ukuthi kumnandi kanjani ukuzamula, ulindele ukuphumula nokulala ... Nokho, lo muzwa awujwayelekile endlinilamithi – izilwane azikaze zizamula. Kunoma yikuphi, labo ababeseduze naye isikhathi eside abazange baqaphele ukuguquguquka okunjalo.

Incazelo yalokhu ilula kakhulu - indlulamithi ayizamuli, ngoba ayikudingi lokhu kucabanga ngokomzimba. Ngenxa yentamo ende, umzimba wakhe uhlome ngezinto ezivumela ubuchopho ukuba bungalambi umoya-mpilo.

8. Ine-ossicons - ukwakheka okuyingqayizivele kwe-cartilage

Wake waqaphela yini ukuthi indlulamithi inento efana nezimpondo ekhanda layo? Bhekisisa… Lawa ama-ossicons - ukwakheka okuyingqayizivele kwe-cartilaginous indlulamithi ezalwa ngakho (ama-protrusion afana nebhulukwe abonakala kokubili owesilisa nowesifazane).

Ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, ama-ossicons awakakaxhunywa kugebhezi, ngakho agoba kalula njengoba edlula emgudwini wokuzalwa. Kancane kancane, ukwakheka kwe-cartilaginous kukhula, futhi kube izimpondo ezincane, ezikhula kamuva. Ekhanda lendlulamithi ngokuvamile kuba khona i-ossicons eyodwa kuphela, kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi kukhona abantu abanamabhangqa amabili.

7. Ikwazi ukufinyelela isivinini esifinyelela ku-55 km / h

Indlulamithi iyisilwane esimangalisayo ngazo zonke izindlela! Iyakwazi ukugijima ngesivinini esingu-55 km/h.. Okusho ukuthi, isilwane singase sidlule ihhashi lomjaho eliphakathi.

Le ndoda enhle enemilenze emide inakho konke akwenzayo ukuze igijime ngokushesha, kodwa ikwenza kuyaqabukela futhi ihlakaniphe, kodwa uma ijaha inyamazane, indlulamithi iyakwazi ukusheshisa kakhulu kangangokuthi izodlula ibhubesi futhi ingulule.

Izilwane ezinde kunazo zonke emhlabeni zingase zibe esinye sezisheshayo (emva kokuba ikamela, yiqiniso, lesi silwane singasheshisa ku-65 km / h.)

6. Isikhumba esihlala isikhathi eside ngendlela emangalisayo

Elinye iqiniso elithokozisayo ngendlulamithi - isikhumba sezilwane sinamandla kangangokuthi amahawu enziwe ngaso. Ayibangeli ukuphazamiseka ku-giraffe, njengoba kungase kubonakale, kodwa, ngokuphambene nalokho, ngenxa yesikhumba esiqinile, isilwane sizinzile.

Isikhumba salo mmeleli okhanyayo wezilwane zase-Afrika siminyene kangangokuthi amaMasai (isizwe sama-Afrika) enza izihlangu kuso.

Ngakho-ke, lapho kudingekile ukunikeza indlulamithi umjovo, umuntu kufanele asungule lapha. Izidakamizwa zinikezwa indlulamithi ngosizo lohlobo lwesikhali - imijovo ixoshwa kuyo. Inqubo enzima, kodwa ayikho enye indlela.

5. U-Okapi uyisihlobo esiseduze kakhulu

Isihlobo esiseduze sendlulamithi i-okapi enhle.. Intamo nemilenze kubude, ngaphandle lesi silwane sifana nehhashi. Imilenze yangemuva inombala oyinqaba - imigqa emnyama nedlule efana nesikhumba sedube. Ngenxa yalo mbala, isilwane sibukeka sithakazelisa.

I-okapi inejazi elifushane, elithambile, elibomvu kashokoledi. Izitho zesilwane zimhlophe, inhloko insundu ngokukhanyayo futhi inezindlebe ezinkulu, umlomo ugcwele intelezi! Unamehlo amakhulu amnyama, okuyiqiniso, avusa umuzwa wobubele kuwo wonke umuntu.

Abantu abaningi baphupha ngokubona i-okapi iphila, noma kunjalo, ukwenza lokhu, udinga ukuya eCongo - isilwane sihlala lapho kuphela.

4. Ujikela ibhola lapho elele

Ngokulala, isilwane sikhetha isikhathi sasebusuku. Indlulamithi iyisilwane esinensayo, sihamba kancane futhi ngomoya ophansi. Ngezinye izikhathi iyama futhi ime isikhathi eside - ngenxa yalokhu, isikhathi eside abantu babecabanga ukuthi isilwane noma asilali nhlobo, noma sikwenza ngenkathi simile.

Kodwa-ke, phakathi nocwaningo (baqala ukwenziwa esikhathini esingekude - eminyakeni engaba ngu-30 edlule), enye into yasungulwa - isilwane asilali amahora angaphezu kwama-2 ngosuku.

Ukuze uthole amandla nokulala, indlulamithi ilala phansi bese ibeka ikhanda layo phezu komzimba (Lesi sikhundla sijwayelekile esigabeni "sobuthongo obujulile", sihlala cishe imizuzu engama-20 ngosuku). Njengoba silele phakathi nosuku, isilwane sinxephezela ukuntuleka kokulala.

3. Uphuza amalitha angama-40 amanzi ngesikhathi

Yebo, kunzima ngathi ukucabanga ukuthi ungawaphuza kanjani amalitha angama-40 amanzi ngesikhathi, kodwa izindlulamithi zikwenza ngokuphelele. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngolimi lwayo olude, indlulamithi ihluthula amaqabunga ezihlahleni - idinga umswakama owanele, oqukethwe ezingxenyeni ezinomsoco zezitshalo.

Kulokhu singaphetha ngokuthi isidingo soketshezi lwendlulamithi ikakhulukazi simbozwa ukudla, yingakho ingahlala amasonto ambalwa ingaphuzi. Kodwa uma indlulamithi isanquma ukuphuza amanzi, khona-ke ngesikhathi ingafinyelela amalitha angama-40.!

Iqiniso elihehayo: umzimba wendlulamithi uhleleke ngendlela yokuthi ayikwazi ukutshekisela ikhanda emanzini lapho imile. Lapho ephuza, kufanele uvule imilenze yakhe yangaphambili ukuze ehlise ikhanda lakhe emanzini.

2. Iphethini yomzimba enamabala ingeyodwa, njengesigxivizo somunwe womuntu

Indlulamithi ngayinye inephethini ngayinye yamabala, efana kakhulu nezigxivizo zeminwe yomuntu.. Umbala wesilwane uyahlukahluka, futhi lapho izazi zezilwane zathola izinhlobo eziningana zezindlulamithi: I-Masai (etholakala eMpumalanga Afrika), i-reticulated (ihlala emahlathini aseSomalia naseNyakatho Kenya).

Izazi zezilwane zithi akunakwenzeka ukuthola izindlulamithi ezimbili ezingaba nombala ofanayo - amabala ahlukile, njengomunwe.

1. 9 izinhlobo ezihlukene ezikhonjiwe

Kunezinhlobo ezingaphansi ezingu-9 zesimanje zesilwane esimangalisayo - indlulamithi, manje sizozibhala. I-Nubian ihlala engxenyeni esempumalanga yeSouth Sudan, kanye naseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Ethiopia.

Kukhulunywa eNtshonalanga Afrika eNiger. Indlulamithi e-reticulated ingatholakala eKenya naseningizimu yeSomalia. I-Kordofanian ihlala eCentral African Republic, isilwane sase-Uganda sibonakala e-Uganda.

I-Masai (ngendlela, i-subspecies enkulu kunazo zonke yendlulamithi) ivamile eKenya, futhi itholakala naseTanzania. I-Thornycroft itholakala eZambia, e-Angolan enyakatho yeNamibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, naseNingizimu Afrika eBotswana. Imvamisa ingabonakala naseZimbabwe naseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeMozambique.