Amaqiniso ayi-10 athakazelisayo ngamahlosi e-Amur - izilwane ezinhle nezibabazekayo

Ihlosi lase-Amur libhekwa njengezinhlobo ezincane zamahlosi asenyakatho, elinye igama lalo iMpumalanga Ekude. Wathola igama elinjalo, ngoba. uhlala eduze nemifula i-Amur ne-Ussuri. Unomzimba omude, omuhle, oguquguqukayo, umbala oyinhloko unowolintshi, kodwa isisu sinombala omhlophe othambile. Ijazi likhulu kakhulu, kukhona ungqimba lwamafutha esiswini (5 cm), oluvikela emakhazeni nasemoyeni wasenyakatho.

Ngokwemvelo, lezi zinhlobo ze-tiger zihlala cishe iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu, e-zoo zingaphila ngaphezu kwe-20. Isebenza ebusuku.

Ingwe ngayinye ikhetha ukuzingela endaweni yayo, futhi uma kunokudla okwanele, ayikushiyi. Unayo enkulu - kusuka ku-300 kuya ku-800 km². Uzingela izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, izinyamazane, izinyamazane izinyamazane, amabhere, ngokuvamile umzamo ongu-1 kokuyi-10 uphumelela. Uhlala ehlasela isikhathi esingu-1, futhi - kuyaqabukela. Udinga okungenani i-10 kg yenyama ngosuku.

Nawa amanye amaqiniso ayi-10 athakazelisayo mayelana namahlosi ase-Amur ongeke akwazi kodwa onentshisekelo kukho.

10 Amahlosi okuqala avela eminyakeni engaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili edlule.

Ukuze kulandelelwe umlando wamahlosi, izinsalela zezinsalela ziye zahlaziywa. Kodwa azikho eziningi zazo, zihlukene kakhulu. Kwakungenzeka ukusungula lokho Amahlosi okuqala ngqa avela eShayina. Izinsalela zokuqala zazisukela eminyakeni eyi-1,66 kuye kweyisigidi edlule, okusho ukuthi lezi zilwane sezihlala kulo lonke elaseMpumalanga Asia.

9. Manje kunezinhlobo ezi-6 zamahlosi, phakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule i-3 subspecies inyamalele.

Sekukonke, kwakukhona 9 subspecies amahlosi, kodwa 3 kubo babhujiswa umuntu. Lezi zihlanganisa ingwe yaseBali, eyake yahlala eBali. Ummeleli wokugcina walezi zinhlobo ezincane wabonakala ngo-1937.

Ingwe yaseTranscaucasia yanyamalala ngawo-1960, yahlala eningizimu yeRussia, e-Abkhazia nakwamanye amazwe amaningi. I-Javanese ingatholakala esiqhingini saseJava, yanyamalala ngawo-1980, kodwa kakade ngawo-1950 yayingekho ngaphezu kuka-25 kubo.

8. Zonke izinhlobo zamahlosi zibhalwe ku-Red Book

Ingqikithi yalezi zilwane ezidla ezinye azinkulu kangako - abantu abayizinkulungwane ezi-4 kuphela - 6,5 abayizinkulungwane, ikakhulukazi amahlosi aseBengal, lezi zinhlobo ezincane zenza ama-40% engqikithi. E-Russia, ngekhulu lamashumi amabili, kwanqunywa ukwengeza amahlosi eNcwadini Ebomvu, ezweni ngalinye lezi zilwane zifakiwe emibhalweni yazo yokuvikela.

Manje ukuzingela amahlosi kuvinjelwe emhlabeni wonke. Lokhu kusebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo. Ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, kwakukhona amahlosi amaningi e-Amur, kodwa aqala ukuyiqeda, ebhubhisa izilwane eziyi-100 ngonyaka.

Ngama-30s ekhulwini lama-50, isimo saba sibi kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili: izilwane ezingaba ngu-XNUMX zahlala e-USSR. Isizathu kwakungekona nje ukuzingela lesi silo, kodwa ukugawulwa kwamahlathi njalo endaweni abahlala kuyo, kanye nokuncipha kwenani lezilwane ezizingelayo.

Ngo-1947, kwenqatshelwe ukuzingela ingwe yase-Amur. Nokho, abazingeli abangekho emthethweni baqhubeka nokubhubhisa lezi zinhlobo ezingavamile. Ngo-1986, kwabulawa nezilwane eziningi. Eminyakeni engu-3 ngaphambi kwalokho, cishe wonke ama-ungulates afa ngenxa yalesi sifo, futhi amahlosi aqala ukuya kubantu efuna ukudla, adla imfuyo nezinja. Ngawo-90s, inzalo emathanjeni nasezikhumbeni zamahlosi yanda, njengoba Abathengi baseShayina babekhokha imali eningi ngabo.

Kusukela ngo-1995, ukuvikelwa kwezingwe ze-Amur kuthathwe ngaphansi kokulawulwa nguhulumeni, isimo saqala ukuba ngcono. Manje sekunabantu abangaba ngamakhulu amahlanu namashumi ayisishiyagalombili, kodwa usemkhulu umsebenzi okufanele wenziwe.

7. Ukumaka insimu ngezindlela ezahlukene

Amahlosi akhetha indawo enkulu yokuphila kwawo. Ukukhombisa abanye abantu ukuthi indawo igcwele, bayimaka ngezindlela ezahlukene.. Bangakwazi ukufafaza umchamo eziqwini zezihlahla. Lenza umzuliswano omusha, ingwe ihlale ibuyekeza izimpawu zayo.

Enye indlela yokubonisa ukuthi ubani umphathi lapha ukunwaya isiqu sezihlahla. Uzama ukubashiya phezulu ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze umphikisi aqonde ukuthi ubhekene nesilo esikhulu. Amahlosi akhulula iqhwa noma umhlaba.

Amathegi ayindlela eyinhloko lezi zilwane ezixhumana ngayo. Bangakwazi ukushiya izimpawu zomchamo eziqwini, ezihlahleni, emadwaleni. Okokuqala, ihlosi liyawahogela, bese liyaphenduka, liphakamise umsila walo ukuze uqonde, bese likhipha umchamo ngendlela encibilikayo, cishe ubude obungu-60-125 cm.

6. Amathe anomphumela wokubulala amagciwane

Amathe amahlosi aqukethe izinto zemvelo ezisebenza ezilonda njengesibulala-magciwane.. Ngenxa yalokhu, bayalulama futhi baphulukise ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, lezi zilwane zivame ukuzikhotha futhi azifi uma ngokuzumayo zithole ukulimala okuncane.

5. Ngokwesilinganiso, amahlosi adla inyama ephindwe kabili kunamabhubesi.

Ibhubesi lingadla inyama efinyelela ku-30 ​​kg ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa isilwane esikhulile asikudingi ukudla okungaka: insikazi idinga ama-5 kg ​​wenyama ukuze iphile, kanti eyeduna i-7 kg. Konke kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngama-tigers, anamandla kakhulu. Ngonyaka, ingwe eyodwa ingadla izilwane ezingama-50-70, idla inyamazane eyodwa izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngesinye isikhathi, ubhubhisa i-30-40 kg yenyama, uma kuyindoda enkulu elambile, bese kuba ngu-50 kg.. Kodwa lezi zilwane zibekezelela isiteleka sendlala esincane ngaphandle kokuyekethisa impilo yazo ngenxa yongqimba lwamafutha.

4. izilwane ezihlala zodwa

Amahlosi amadala ancamela ukuphila ukuphila kwawodwa.. Wonke umuntu unendawo yakhe, uzoyivikela ngabomvu. Indawo yomuntu wesilisa isuka kumakhilomitha angamashumi ayisithupha kuya kweyikhulu, eyesifazane inesilinganiso esingaphansi kuka-20 km².

Eyeduna ingase ivumele insikazi ukuba itholakale endaweni ethile yendawo yayo. Ama-Tigresses ngezikhathi ezithile angabonisa ubudlova komunye nomunye, kodwa uma izindawo zawo zidlulelana, ngokuvamile aziyithinti imbangi.

Abesilisa bahlukene. Abasoze bavumela enye ingwe ukuthi ingene endaweni yabo, ngeke baze bakuvumele ukuthi udlule kuyo. Kodwa amaduna azwana nama-tigress, ngisho ngezinye izikhathi ahlanganyela inyamazane yawo nawo.

3. Iziqiwi zezilwane zasendle eNdiya zigqoka izifihla-buso ngemuva kwamakhanda azo ukuze zinciphise ubungozi bokuhlasela kwengwe ngemuva.

Ingwe ihlale iqamekele, ilinde inyamazane yayo emgodini wokunisela noma emikhondweni. Unyonyobela inyamazane yakhe, ehamba ngezinyathelo ngokucophelela, ezama ukuqoshama phansi. Lapho ikwazi ukusondela ngangokunokwenzeka, idlula inyamazane ngokugxuma okukhulu, izama ukubamba inyamazane ngomphimbo.

Kukholakala ukuthi uma inyamazane ibona ingwe, ayimhlaseli, izobheka esinye isisulu. Ukwazi ngalesi sici se-tiger, ezindaweni zokulondoloza imvelo zaseNdiya, abasebenzi bafaka isifihla-buso ezilingisa ubuso bomuntu ngemuva kwamakhanda abo. Lokhu kusiza ukuthusa ingwe, encamela ukuhlasela ngemuva, ekuqamekeleni.

2. Amahlosi aseMainland makhulu kunamahlosi aseziqhingini

Ihlosi libhekwa njengekati lasendle elisinda kakhulu futhi elikhulu kunawo wonke, kodwa izinhlobo zalo ezingaphansi zihlukile komunye nomunye. Amahlosi amakhulu kunawo wonke amazwe. Ubude behlosi leduna i-Amur noma i-Bengal bungafika kumamitha amabili nesigamu, ngezinye izikhathi bufika cishe kumamitha amathathu ngaphandle komsila. Zinesisindo esingaba ngu-3 kg, kodwa kukhona abantu ngabanye futhi isisindo - 275-300 kg. Uma kuqhathaniswa, ihlosi laseSumatran, elivela esiqhingini saseSumatra, linesisindo esincane kakhulu: abesilisa abadala - 320-100 kg, ama-tigresses - 130-70 kg.

1. E-China, amahlosi abhekwa njengezilwane zenkosi.

Emhlabeni wonke, ingonyama iyinkosi yezilwane, kodwa kumaShayina, ingwe.. Kubo, lesi yisilwane esingcwele, uphawu lwamandla emvelo, amandla ezempi, nobudoda. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi angakwazi futhi kufanele alingise, anconywe.

Emandulo, njengoba amaShayina ekholelwa, abantu babehlala ngokuthula namahlosi, ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zilwane zazihambisana namaqhawe nonkulunkulu. Izakhamuzi zaseShayina zazikholelwa ukuthi amahlosi angawanqoba amademoni, ngakho ayefaka amazinyo nezinzipho zawo ohlakeni olusiliva ukuze ethuse imimoya emibi futhi ahlale enempilo. Emnyango wamathempeli amaningi, izigodlo zazifaka izithombe ezibhanqiwe zalezi zilwane ezidla ezinye.