I-Yulidochromis eMoscow

UJulidochromis Maskovy, igama lesayensi elithi Julidochromis transcriptus, ungowomndeni wakwaCichlidae. Izinhlanzi ezihambayo ezithokozisayo ukuzibuka. Kulula ukuyigcina nokuzalanisa, uma kunezimo ezidingekayo. Kungase kunconywe kuma-aquarists aqalayo.

habitat

Itholakala eLake Tanganyika e-Afrika - enye yezindawo ezinkulu ezinamanzi ahlanzekile emhlabeni. Ichibi lisebenza njengomngcele wamanzi wezifunda ezi-4 ngesikhathi esisodwa, ubude obukhulu kakhulu yiseDemocratic Republic of the Congo naseTanzania. Izinhlanzi zihlala ogwini olusenyakatho-ntshonalanga ekujuleni kwamamitha angu-5 kuya kwangu-24. Indawo yokuhlala ibonakala ngogu olunamadwala oluphambaniswe nama-substrates anesanti ngaphansi.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-100 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 23-27 ° C
• Inani pH - 7.5-9.5
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - ubulukhuni obuphakathi nobukhulu (10-25 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - olunesihlabathi
• Ukukhanyisa – okuphakathi
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - okubuthakathaka, okuphakathi
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bungaba ngu-7 cm.
• Ukudla - noma yikuphi ukudla okucwilayo
• I-Temperament – ​​inokuthula ngokwemibandela ngokuphathelene nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane
• Ukuzigcina kubhangqa owesilisa/owesifazane
• Ubude bempilo bufika eminyakeni engu-7-8

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obungaba ngu-7 cm. I-dimorphism yocansi ivezwa kancane. Ngokweso elingelona uchwepheshe, abesilisa ngokwabo abahlukaniseki. Inhlanzi inomzimba omise okwe-torpedo onomsila omude osuka ekhanda uye emsileni. Umbala ubuswa imibala emnyama nemhlophe, yakhe iphethini yemigqa eqondile. Umngcele oluhlaza uyabonakala emaphethelweni amaphiko nomsila.

Ukudla

Emvelweni, idla i-zooplankton kanye nezilwane ezingenamgogodla. I-aquarium izokwamukela ukudla okomile okucwilayo (ama-flakes, ama-granules). Ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa ukudla ngokudla okufriziwe noma okuphilayo, okufana nama-bloodworms nama-brine shrimp.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Umthamo ophelele wethangi leqembu elincane lezinhlanzi uqala kusuka kumalitha ayi-100. Umklamo ulula, inhlabathi enesihlabathi eyanele kanye nezinqwaba zamatshe, amadwala, lapho kwakhiwa khona imihume nemihosha. Noma iyiphi into engenalutho yesayizi efanelekile efanelekile ukusetshenziswa ku-aquarium ingasetshenziswa njengendawo yokukhosela, kufaka phakathi amabhodwe e-ceramic, izingcezu zamapayipi e-PVC, njll.

Lapho ugcina i-Julidochromis Maskovi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa izimo zamanzi ezizinzile ezinamavelu e-hydrochemical (pH ne-dGH) ye-Lake Tanganyika. Ukuthenga uhlelo oluhle lokuhlunga nokuhlanza ithangi njalo, kanye nokushintsha kwamanzi masonto onke (10-15% wevolumu) ngamanzi ahlanzekile, kuyisihluthulelo.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

I-Julidochromis iyakwazi ukuhambisana nezinye izinhlobo ezingezona ezinolaka zobukhulu obuqhathanisekayo ezisuka endaweni eyodwa. Ubudlelwano be-Intraspecific bakhelwe phezu kokubusa kwabantu abanamandla, ngakho-ke i-aquarium enkulu iyadingeka eqenjini lezinhlanzi. Ngamanzi amancane, zingahlala zodwa noma ngababili.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ukuzalanisa ku-aquarium yasekhaya kungenzeka. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, izinhlanzi zakha umbhangqwana owodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakheka kuphela phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane abakhule ndawonye. Ukuzalanisa, indawo ethile ikhethwa ngaphansi kwe-aquarium enomhume ocezile, lapho owesifazane ebeka khona izingxenye ezimbalwa zamaqanda. Ngakho-ke, kutholakala i-brood of fry yeminyaka ehlukene. Ngesikhathi sokufukamela, izinhlanzi zivikela i-clutch, ukunakekelwa kwabazali kuyaqhubeka ngemva kokuvela kwezingane.

Naphezu kokuvikelwa, izinga lokusinda kwe-fry aliphezulu. Ziba yizisulu zezinye izinhlanzi, futhi njengoba zikhula, abazali bazo. Kusebenza kahle kakhulu ukuzalanisa endaweni ehlukile ye-aquarium.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Isizathu esiyinhloko sezifo eziningi ze-cichlid ezivela eLake Tanganyika yizimo zezindlu ezingafaneleki kanye nokudla okuphansi kwekhwalithi, okuvame ukuholela esifweni esinjenge-African bloat. Uma izimpawu zokuqala zitholwa, kufanele uhlole imingcele yamanzi kanye nokuba khona kokugxila okuphezulu kwezinto eziyingozi (i-ammonia, i-nitrites, i-nitrate, njll.), uma kunesidingo, buyisela zonke izinkomba esimweni esijwayelekile bese kuphela uqhubeke nokwelashwa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.