I-Lamprologus multifasciatus

I-Lamprologus multifasciatus, igama lesayensi i-Neolamprologus multifasciatus, ingeyomndeni wakwaCichlidae. Inhlanzi encane nethakazelisayo ekuziphatheni kwayo. Isho izinhlobo zezindawo ezivikela indawo yazo ekungeneni kwezihlobo nezinye izinhlanzi. Kulula ukugcina nokuzalanisa. Ama-aquarists okuqala anconywa ukuthi agcinwe ku-aquarium yezinhlobo.

habitat

Itholakala echibini lase-Afrika iLake Tanganyika, elinye lamanzi amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, elisemngceleni wezifunda eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. IDemocratic Republic of the Congo kanye neTanzania anezinga elikhulu kakhulu. Izinhlanzi zihlala phansi eduze nogu. Bakhetha izifunda ezinama-substrates anesihlabathi kanye nezindawo zokubeka amagobolondo, ezisebenza njengendawo yokukhosela nezindawo zokuzalela.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-40 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 24-27 ° C
• Inani pH - 7.5-9.0
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - ubulukhuni obuphakathi nobukhulu (10-25 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - olunesihlabathi
• Ukukhanyisa – okuphakathi
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - okubuthakathaka, okuphakathi
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi buyi-3-4 cm.
• Ukudla okunomsoco - ukudla okunamaprotheni amaningi kuyakhethwa
• I-Temperament - inokuthula ngokwemibandela
• Okuqukethwe eqenjini elinabantu besifazane abaningi

Incazelo

Abesilisa abadala bafinyelela ubude obungaba ngu-4.5 cm, abesifazane bancane kancane - 3.5 cm. Uma kungenjalo, i-dimorphism yocansi ivezwa kancane. Kuye ngokukhanyisa, umbala ubonakala ukhanya noma umnyama. Umphumela ofanayo udalwa ngenxa yemigqa yemigqa eqondile ensundu noma empunga. Amaphiko aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ukudla

Isisekelo sokudla kufanele kube ukudla okuphilayo noma okuqandisiwe, njenge-bloodworms, i-daphnia, i-brine shrimp. Ukudla okucwilisayo okomile kusebenza njengesengezo ekudleni njengomthombo wezakhi zokulandelela namavithamini.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Usayizi we-aquarium onconywayo weqembu elincane lezinhlanzi uqala kumalitha angama-40. Umklamo usebenzisa inhlabathi enesihlabathi esihle ngokujula okungenani okungama-5 cm namagobolondo amaningana angenalutho, inani lawo okufanele lidlule inani lezinhlanzi. Kulolu hlobo lwezilwane, lokhu kwanele. Ukuba khona kwezitshalo eziphilayo akudingekile, uma uthanda, ungathenga izinhlobo eziningana ezingenasizotha phakathi kwe-anubias ne-vallisneria, ama-mosses nama-ferns nawo afanelekile. Izitshalo kufanele zitshalwe ezimbizeni, ngaphandle kwalokho i-Lamprologus ingalimaza izimpande ngokumba esihlabathini.

Ukugcina, ukugcina izimo zamanzi ezinzile ngobulukhuni obufanele (dGH) kanye ne-acidity (pH) amanani, kanye nokuvimbela ukwanda kwezingxube ze-nitrogen (ammonia, nitrites, nitrate) kubaluleke kakhulu. I-aquarium kufanele ifakwe uhlelo olukhiqizayo lokuhlunga kanye ne-aeration. Hlanza njalo futhi ukhiphe imfucuza yezinto eziphilayo, shintsha ingxenye yamanzi masonto onke (10-15% wevolumu) ngamanzi ahlanzekile.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Inhlanzi yendawo, umuntu ngamunye uthatha indawo ethile phansi, hhayi ngaphezu kuka-15 cm ububanzi, isikhungo esiphakathi kwegobolondo. I-Lamprologus multifasciatus izovikela indawo yayo kwezinye izinhlanzi futhi ingase ihlasele ngisho nesandla se-aquarist, isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokuhlanza umhlabathi. Naphezu kokuziphatha okunolaka okunjalo, lezi zinhlanzi azibeki ingozi enkulu kwabanye omakhelwane ngenxa yobukhulu bazo. Kodwa-ke, ukwethulwa kwezinhlobo ezifanayo ezinolaka kufanele kugwenywe, ikakhulukazi ku-aquarium encane. Uma kungenjalo, zingahlanganiswa nabanye abameleli beLake Tanganyika ngobukhulu obuqhathaniswayo.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivumayo, ukuzalanisa iLamprologus ngeke kube nzima. Isilinganiso esifanele yilapho kukhona abesifazane abambalwa ngeduna ngalinye - lokhu kunciphisa izinga lobudlova phakathi kwabesilisa futhi kwandisa amathuba okuzala. Lapho kuqala inkathi yokukhwelana, ezinsikazi zibekela amaqanda azo ngaphakathi kwamagobolondo; ngemva kokuvundiswa, bahlala eduze kwendawo yokubeka ukuze bayivikele. Abesilisa abahlanganyeli ekunakekeleni inzalo.

Isikhathi se-incubation sithatha cishe amahora angu-24, ngemva kwezinye izinsuku ezingu-6-7 i-fry iqala ukubhukuda ngokukhululekile. Kusukela manje kuya phambili, kuyancomeka ukuthi uwafake endaweni ehlukile ye-aquarium ukuze kwandiswe amathuba okusinda. Okuphakelayo ngokudla okukhethekile okuncane noma i-brine shrimp nauplii.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Isizathu esiyinhloko sezifo eziningi ze-cichlid ezivela eLake Tanganyika yizimo zezindlu ezingafaneleki kanye nokudla okuphansi kwekhwalithi, okuvame ukuholela esifweni esinjenge-African bloat. Uma izimpawu zokuqala zitholwa, kufanele uhlole imingcele yamanzi kanye nokuba khona kokugxila okuphezulu kwezinto eziyingozi (i-ammonia, i-nitrites, i-nitrate, njll.), uma kunesidingo, buyisela zonke izinkomba esimweni esijwayelekile bese kuphela uqhubeke nokwelashwa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.