I-Akara curviceps

I-Akara curviceps, igama lesayensi elithi Laetacara curviceps, ingeyomndeni wakwaCichlidae. Izinhlanzi ezinokuthula ezikhanyayo ezingahlobisa ama-aquarium amaningi asezindaweni ezishisayo. Kulula ukugcina nokuzalanisa. Azikho izinkinga zokuhambisana nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Kungase kunconywe ku-aquarist eqalayo.

habitat

Ivela ezwekazini laseNingizimu Melika isuka endaweni ephansi ye-Amazon isuka endaweni yaseBrazil yanamuhla. Kwenzeka emiseleni eminingi egelezela emfuleni i-Amazon. Indawo ejwayelekile imifula nemifudlana egeleza emthunzini wehlathi lemvula. Izitshalo eziningi zasemanzini zimila emanzini, futhi kunezihlahla eziwile nezingcezwana zazo osebeni lomfula.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-80 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 21-28 ° C
• Inani pH - 4.0-7.5
• Ukuqina kwamanzi - okuthambile kuya kokuqina okuphakathi (2-15 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - olunesihlabathi
• Ukukhanyisa - noma yikuphi
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - ukukhanya noma okuphakathi
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bufika ku-9 cm.
• Ukudla - noma yikuphi
• Isimo sengqondo - ukuthula
• Okuqukethwe ngababili noma iqembu

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obufika ku-9 cm. Amaduna makhudlwana kunezinsikazi futhi anemibala eminingi. Umbala womzimba kanye nephethini kuyashintsha kusuka esizukulwaneni kuya kwesinye. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ekuthunjweni abameleli abavela emaqenjini ezindawo ezahlukene babegcinwa ndawonye, ​​ngaphandle behlukile komunye nomunye. Bakhiqiza inzalo eyi-hybrid eyasakazeka endaweni yokuzilibazisa yase-aquarium. Ngakho, imibala yenhlanzi isukela kophuzi-mhlophe kuye konsomi.

Ukudla

Fish undemanding ekudleni. Yamukela zonke izinhlobo zokudla okudumile: okomile, okufriziwe futhi okuphilayo (izimfanzi ze-brine, izikelemu zegazi, njll.). Ezakamuva ziyakhethwa uma kuhlelwa ukuzalanisa.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Ubukhulu obufanele be-aquarium eqenjini elincane lezinhlanzi buqala kusuka kumalitha angama-80. Umklamo kufanele uhlinzekele izindawo zokukhosela. Kungaba kokubili i-driftwood yemvelo nezinto zokuhlobisa, kanye namabhodwe e-ceramic ajwayelekile, amapayipi e-PVC, njll. Izinga lokukhanyisa lithulisiwe, ngakho-ke izinhlobo zezitshalo ezithanda umthunzi kufanele zisetshenziswe.

Izimo zamanzi zinamanani e-pH amaphakathi kanye nobulukhuni be-carbonate obuphansi. I-current akufanele ibe namandla, ngakho-ke qaphela ngokukhetha imodeli yokuhlunga (lesi isizathu esiyinhloko sokuhamba kwamanzi) nokubekwa kwayo.

Ukugcinwa ngempumelelo kwe-Akara Curviceps kuncike kakhulu ekunakekelweni okuvamile kwe-aquarium (ukuhlanza isihlungi, ukukhishwa kwemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo, njll.) kanye nokushintshwa kwengxenye yamanzi masonto onke (15-20% yevolumu) ngamanzi ahlanzekile.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Izinhlanzi ezolile ezinokuthula, ezihambisana nezinye izinhlobo eziningi ezingezona ezinolaka ezinosayizi ofanayo. Abamele ama-characins nezinye izinhlanzi ezivela eNingizimu Melika bangenza indawo enhle kakhulu.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivumayo, i-Akara izophinde izalele emanzini asekhaya. Izinhlanzi zakha amapheya, ngezinye izikhathi aphikelela isikhathi eside. Lapho kuqala inkathi yokukhwelana, insikazi izalela amaqanda phezu kweqabunga noma itshe. Kanye neduna, ugada i-clutch. Ukunakekelwa kwabazali kuyaqhubeka ngemva kokuvela kwenzalo.

Naphezu kokuvikelwa, izinga lokusinda lokuthosa ku-aquarium evamile lizoba phansi, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuzalanisa ethangini elihlukile lokuzala.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Imbangela eyinhloko yezifo eziningi izimo zokuphila ezingafaneleki nokudla okungenakhwalithi. Uma izimpawu zokuqala zitholwa, kufanele uhlole imingcele yamanzi kanye nokuba khona kokugxila okuphezulu kwezinto eziyingozi (i-ammonia, i-nitrites, i-nitrate, njll.), uma kunesidingo, buyisela izinkomba esimweni esijwayelekile bese kuphela uqhubeke nokwelashwa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.