Izimfudu eRussia: yiziphi izinhlobo ezihlala futhi ezitholakala emvelweni yethu

Izimfudu ziphakathi kwezilwane zakudala kakhulu emhlabeni - kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngamakhulu amathathu zalezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo ezingavamile emhlabeni wonke. I-Russia yayinjalo - naphezu kwesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu ezindaweni eziningi, izinhlobo ezine zezimfudu zihlala zihlala endaweni yezwe.

Ufudu lwase-Asia Ephakathi

Okuwukuphela kwezimfudu zomhlaba ezitholakala eRussia zibizwa nangokuthi ama-steppe turtles. Lolu hlobo lungatholakala esifundeni saseKazakhstan nakuzo zonke izindawo zase-Asia Ephakathi. Okwamanje, lezi zinhlobo ziseduze nokushabalala futhi zifakwe ohlwini lwe-Red Book, ngakho abameleli bayo abatholakali ezitolo zezilwane. Lolu fudu lwasemhlabeni lunezici ezilandelayo:

• igobolondo elincane elinsundu eliphuzi elinamabala amnyama anomumo ongaqondakali - inani lama-grooves kuma-scutes lihambisana neminyaka yesilwane;
• ububanzi begobolondo lomuntu omdala bufinyelela ku-25-30 cm (abesifazane bakhulu kunabesilisa) - ukukhula kubonakala kukho konke ukuphila;
• izidladla zangaphambili zinamandla, zinezinzipho ezine, imilenze yangemuva inezimpondo;
• isilinganiso sobude bokuphila yiminyaka engama-30-40, isikhathi sokuthomba kwabesifazane yiminyaka eyi-10, kwabesilisa - iminyaka engu-6;
• ubusika basebusika kabili ngonyaka - kufaka phakathi izinyanga zasebusika kanye nesikhathi sokushisa kwehlobo.

Abantu base-Asia Emaphakathi abathobekile, abavamile ukugula, bahlakaniphile futhi banokuziphatha okuthakazelisayo; lapho zigcinwe ekhaya, azivamile ukulala ebusika. Izici ezinjalo zenze lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo zathandwa kakhulu.

OKUthakazelisayo: Izimfudu zaseSoviet Central Asia zakwazi ukungena emkhathini - ngo-1968, izinsiza zokucwaninga zeZond 5 ezazinabameleli ababili bezinhlobo zezilwane ezazisebhodini zazungeza iNyanga, ngemva kwalokho zabuyela eMhlabeni ngempumelelo. Zombili izimfudu zasinda, zalahlekelwa amaphesenti ayishumi kuphela esisindo somzimba wazo.

I-European bog turtle

Ngaphezu kwezimfudu zomhlaba, izimfudu zasemanzini zihlala endaweni yaseRussia. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu i-marsh turtle, indawo yokuhlala yayo yizifunda zendawo ephakathi, ebonakala ngesimo sezulu esishisayo sezwekazi. Lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo zithanda ukuhlala eduze nosebe lwamachibi, amachibi namaxhaphozi, yingakho zathola igama lazo. Izimpawu zesilwane zimi kanje:

• igobolondo eliluhlaza elimise okweqanda;
• umbala uluhlaza ngokumnyama, unamabala aphuzi;
• usayizi omdala - 23-30 cm;
• idla izinambuzane, eziqoqa emhlabathini ngaphansi kwamaqabunga notshani;

Lezi zimfudu kunzima ukuzibona - lapho usondela kuzo, abantu bayatshuza ngokushesha futhi bacashe ngaphansi kodaka. Bahlala ebusika esimweni sokulala phansi kwechibi, futhi bavuke entwasahlobo lapho amanzi efudumala aze afike ku-+ 5-10 degrees.

KUBALULEKILE: Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwaba nokuncipha kwenani lezinhlobo zezilwane emhlabeni jikelele, okuphinde kube lula ukusabalala okusheshayo kofudu olunolaka olubomvu lwe-omnivorous.

Isilayidi sechibi

Izwe lalezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo yiMelika, lapho lezi zinhlobo sezisakazeke njengezilwane ezifuywayo ngenxa yobuhle bazo nokuzithoba. Imfashini yaseMelika yasakazeka emhlabeni wonke, futhi kancane kancane izimfudu ezinamandlebe abomvu zaba yingxenye yezilwane zemvelo zamazwe anesimo sezulu esithambile. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi abanikazi abaningi abanganaki badedela izilwane zabo ezifuywayo ezicasulayo endle. Lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo zihlukaniswa izici ezilandelayo:

• umbala oluhlaza-ophuzi, amabala abomvu agqamile ekhanda eduze kwamehlo;
• ubukhulu bomuntu omdala bungaba ngu-30 cm (abamele abakhulu batholakala);
• ukuwela ku-hibernation lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-10;
• cishe ziyi-omnivorous futhi ziyakwazi ukudla noma yiluphi uhlobo lokudla okunamaphrotheni, okubenza babe usongo olukhulu ebhalansini yebhayoloji yemvelo yemvelo.

Izimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu nazo zalethwa ezweni lakithi njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezingavamile. Kuze kube muva nje, konke ukungqubuzana nabameleli balolu hlobo emvelweni waseRussia kwakubhekwa njengengozi futhi kwakuhlobene nabantu basekhaya abakhululwa endle. Kodwa kaningi, izilwane ezihuquzelayo zasendle ziyabhaliswa, kanye nenani lazo lokuqala, ngakho-ke kungaphikiswana ngokuthi izimfudu ezibomvu zitholakala ezindaweni eziseningizimu yeYurophu yezwe lethu.

Ividiyo: i-marsh kanye ne-red-eared turtle emanzini aseMoscow

Ufudu lwaseMpumalanga Ekude

Okuncane okungase kubonakale ezweni lakithi ufudu lwaseMpumalanga Ekude noma ama-trionics (owaziwa ngokuthi amaShayina) - inani lezinhlobo zezilwane lincane kangangokuthi liqashelwa njengelisonqenqemeni lokuqothulwa. Lesi silwane sinokubukeka okungajwayelekile:

• igobolondo eliyindilinga elinemiphetho ethambile, ububanzi bufika ku-25-40 cm;
• umbala oluhlaza okotshani-nsundu nge-tint ephuzi;
• ezidlalweni, iminwe emihlanu enolwembu;
• intamo ende kanye ne-nose-proboscis emide enamakhala.

Zihlala eduze nosebe lwamachibi amanzi angajulile anomoya obuthakathaka, isikhathi esiningi zisichitha ngaphansi kwamanzi.

Okungavamile kwesakhiwo sekhala kuvumela ukuba baliveze ngaphezu kwendawo futhi bahogele umoya ngaphandle kokukhaphela ubukhona babo. E-Russia, ama-trionics angabonakala eningizimu yeMpumalanga Ekude, izindawo zokuhlala eziyinhloko yizifunda zase-Amur naseKhanka.

Ividiyo: Ufudu lwaseMpumalanga Ekude endle

Ezinye izinhlobo

Izimfudu zaseRussia zinqunyelwe ngokusemthethweni ezinhlotsheni ezine - kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ungahlangana nabamele izilwane ezihuquzelayo zasolwandle eziye zaphuma endaweni yazo. Ogwini loLwandle Olumnyama, ungabona futhi isihlobo sofudu lwase-Asia Ephakathi - iMedithera, izinhlobo zezwe, nazo eziseduze nokushabalala.

Ezindaweni eziseduze neCaucasus, kutholakala ufudu lweCaspian - lesi silwane esingenasizotha sithole ukuthandwa njengesilwane esifuywayo esithakazelisayo.