Izikelemu emakati namakati

Izimbangela zezikelemu emakati namakati

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuvela kwezibungu ezilwaneni ezifuywayo ezinama-mustachioed ukungenisa amaqanda e-parasite emzimbeni wamakati. Lokhu kungenzeka ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

• ukudla inhlanzi nemikhiqizo yenyama ngaphandle kokwelashwa kwangaphambili kokushisa;
• ukuxhumana nabanye abameleli bomndeni wekati (kanye ne-canine) - abathwali bezibungu;
• ngokusebenzisa izinambuzane - amazeze, izimpukane, omiyane;
• ngamagundane (amaqanda e-helminth angase abe esikhumbeni sabo);
• ukuqeda ukoma echibini elingcolile;
• ngezicathulo zomnikazi;
• "ukucosha" amaqanda otshanini, umhlaba nakwezinye izindawo.

Qaphela: ama-kittens angangenwa yi-helminths evela kumama wabo ngobisi noma ngisho nase-uterine, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqeda amakati e-deworm ngesikhathi esifanele ngaphambi kokukhulelwa.

Kungani izikelemu ziyingozi kumakati?

Ukukhula emzimbeni wekati, izikelemu zenza umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni wesilwane. Okokuqala, balimaza ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lomgudu wokugaya ukudla - baququda futhi babhoboze izindonga zamathumbu ngama-spikes namazinyo. Ukungena ezithweni, ziphazamisa ukwakheka kwezicubu namaseli, zinciphise umsebenzi wazo wokusebenza. Ngezinye izikhathi izikelemu zanda kangangokuthi zivimbela i-lumen yamathumbu amancane, okubangela ukuthi avimbe.

Izicubu ezilimele zezitho lapho izimuncagazi zihlala kuzo zibola kancane kancane. Izithako ezinobuthi ezikhishwe zithwalwa wukugeleza kwegazi, okuholela ekutheni kube nobuthi emzimbeni wonke wesilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikelemu ngokwazo zikhulula ubuthi ngesikhathi sokuphila nangesikhathi sokubola ngemva kokufa emzimbeni.

Lapho kukhona izibungu ekati, amasosha omzimba ahlupheka kakhulu. Isilwane esifuywayo esibuthakathaka asikwazi ukulwa nezinye izifo, okuyisizathu sokuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene ze-bacterial, viral and fungal.

Endabeni yokukhiqiza okuningi kwezibungu, i-psyche yesilwane nayo iba nezinguquko eziphawulekayo. Ukulunywa njalo, ubuhlungu kanye nezinye izinzwa kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi ikati liba novalo nokucasuka, ubuthongo buyaphazamiseka futhi isifiso sakhe sokudla siyanyamalala.

Izimpawu zezikelemu emakati

Yiziphi izimpawu ezingasolwa ngokuba khona kwezibungu emakati? Okokuqala, umnikazi kufanele anake izimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ushintsho ekuziphatheni kokudla - ikati liqala ukudla ngaphezu kokujwayelekile, ngaphandle kokuthola isisindo, noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, lenqaba ngisho nokudla okuthandayo;
• ukwephulwa komgudu wokugaya ukudla - ukuhlanza okunzima kushintshana nesifo sohudo, kunezicucu zokudla okungagayeki endle, okubonisa ukwehluleka ohlelweni lwe-enzyme;
• i-anemia, ubuthakathaka;
• isilwane sivame ukukhotha indunu ngenxa yokulunywa;
• umugqa wezinwele uya buthuntu, izinwele ziyawa, ziyahlakazeka;
• ulwelwesi lwamafinyila thola i-tint ephuzi ngenxa yokulimala kwesibindi ne-gallbladder;
• isisu sikhuphuka ngokuphawulekayo ngevolumu;
• ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukukhwehlela (uphawu lokungena kwezibungu emgudwini wokuphefumula);
• indle ingaba negazi namafinyila.

Qaphela: umnikazi kufanele akhumbule ukuthi izimpawu ezifanayo zingenzeka nezinye izifo. Ukunikeza ikati i-antihelminthic ngaphandle kokuqinisekiswa kwelabhorethri ye-helminthiasis kungenza isimo sekati sibe sibi.

Izinhlobo zezikelemu emakatini nezimpawu zazo

Emzimbeni wamakati, izinhlobo eziningi zezibungu zingaba yi-parasitize. Indlela i-helminths yekati evamile ibukeka ngayo, izimpawu zabo nezindlela zokutheleleka zisethebula elingezansi.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-helminthic invasions

Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi ikati elifuywayo linezibungu uma (noma izinhlayiya zazo) ziphuma nendle noma ukuhlanza. Uma kungenjalo, lapho izimpawu ezingenhla zivela, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile njengendlela yokuvimbela, kufanele uxhumane nomtholampilo wezilwane ukuze uxilongwe. Kungcono uma umnikazi eyisa isilwane ngqo kudokotela wezilwane ngoba indle iyodwa ayanele ukubona izimuncagazi ezikhathini eziningi. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa kokubili kwendawo ye-helminths kanye nokuvuthwa kwabo okwanele ngokocansi, lapho izibungu zingakakwazi ukubeka amaqanda.

Igazi lizothathwa esilwaneni ukuze liyohlolwa elabhorethri, uma kunesidingo, kuyonqunywa ukuhlolwa kwesikhwehlela. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela angase athumele ikati ukuze lihlolwe i-X-ray yamaphaphu noma i-ultrasound yesibindi nenhliziyo. Enqubweni yokuhlonza i-helminthiases, ihlukaniswa nezifo zezitho zangaphakathi, ubuthi, nemikhuhlane.

Ukwelashwa kwezikelemu emakati

Ukwelashwa kwezibungu kubameleli bomndeni wekati kwenziwa ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuhlanganisa ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningana:

• ukubhubhisa ama-parasites;
• qinisekisa ukususwa kwabo ngokushesha esilwaneni;
• ukususa ubuthi emzimbeni;
• buyisela ukungatheleleki kanye nomsebenzi osebenzayo wezitho ezilimele.

Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic, ezingahloselwe ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle. Izindlela zikhiqizwa ngezindlela ezahlukene: amaphilisi ezibungu, ukumiswa, imijovo, amaconsi.

Izikelemu zomlomo zamakati

Imithi yezikelemu emakati, ehloselwe ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi, inemiphumela ehlukene kuma-parasite. Abanye babhubhisa izicubu ezihlanganisiwe namagobolondo amaqanda, abanye bathinta kabi izakhiwo zezinzwa, okuholela ekukhubazekeni kwe-helminth, kanti abanye baphazamisa umzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izidakamizwa zisebenza kuphela kubantu abadala, kanti ezinye zibhubhisa izibungu namaqanda.

Ngokuhambisana nezingxenye ezakha izidakamizwa zezikelemu, zihlukaniswa zibe izidakamizwa ezibanzi futhi ezihloswe ekuqothulweni kohlobo olulodwa kuphela lwe-helminths. Lesi sakamuva singasetshenziswa kuphela ngemuva kokuxilongwa okunembile.

Phakathi kwamalungiselelo ajwayelekile ayinkimbinkimbi ezikelemu emakati yilezi:

• i-Milbemax;
• I-Prasintel;
• I-Drontal;
• Prasicide;
• I-Fenasal.

Ngesikhathi sokulahlwa kwesilwane esivela ezimpethuni, udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo saso. Ukufa kwenqwaba yama-parasites kungaholela ekudakeni okukhulu kwekati, ikakhulukazi uma kunenani elikhulu lazo. Isilwane esibuthakathaka ngenxa ye-helminths singase sihlanzwe futhi sihude. Ungasiza isilwane sakho ngezindlela zokumunca: udinga ukunikeza amalahle acushiwe, i-enterosgel noma abanye.

Imithi yezikelemu ukuze isetshenziswe ngaphandle

Amalungiselelo angaphandle ama-helminths emakati anikezwa ngendlela yamaconsi asetshenziselwa ukubuna. Lezi yizi: Amabha, iProfender, iDroncid nabanye. Lawa mathuluzi anakho kokubili okuhle nokubi. Owokuqala uhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kalula, into eyinhloko ukuthi isilwane asikwazi ukukhotha indawo lapho amaconsi asetshenziswa khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuthi onjalo awubhubhisi nje kuphela ngaphakathi, kodwa futhi nama-parasites angaphandle - amazeze nemikhaza, futhi usebenza njengokuvimbela ukuvela kwawo.

Phakathi kwama-minuses, umphumela onamandla onganele womuthi uyaphawulwa, ikakhulukazi ngenani elikhulu lama-helminths. Amaconsi awasizi ngalutho ukusetshenziselwa i-helminthiasis ebangelwa ama-trematodes, umphumela omkhulu utholakala uma isifo ekati sicasulwa yi-nematodes.

Imijovo evela ezikelemu

Ezimweni ezinzima, udokotela wezilwane uzobeka ikati ngemijovo yezikelemu - i-Ivomek noma i-Ivermek. Izinqubo kuzodingeka zenziwe emtholampilo, ngoba ukuzilungiselela kwesixazululo kungaholela emaphutheni kumthamo nokufa kwesilwane.

Qaphela: uhlobo lomjovo lomuthi aluyona i-prophylactic.

Ukuvimbela i-helminthiasis

Ukuze uvimbele ukubonakala kwezibungu emakati, kwanele ukunamathela emithethweni elandelayo yokuvimbela.

• Gwema ukuthintana nezilwane ongazazi noma ezinegciwane.
• Lapho ufika uvela emgwaqweni, faka izicathulo endaweni evaliwe ehlukile, ukuvimbela ikati ukuba lizihogele. Sula phansi ephaseji izikhathi eziningana ngosuku usebenzisa izibulala-magciwane.
• Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikati liya ngaphandle noma cha, liphathe ngamakhambi angaphandle amazeze nezinye izimuncagazi.
• Ungafaki inhlanzi eluhlaza ekudleni komngane one-mustachioed.
• Geza kahle futhi njalo ithreyi nesitsha sokudla.

Yiziphi izikelemu zekati ezingadluliselwa kubantu

Nakuba amakati angabamba izinhlobo eziningi ze-helminths, akubona bonke abakwazi ukuhlala emzimbeni womuntu. Usongo empilweni yomgcini, isibonelo, ama-flukes: i-hepatic, i-pulmonary nezinye izinhlobo. Lezi zibungu "zihlala phansi" ezithweni zangaphakathi zomuntu (isibindi, amaphaphu), okuholela ekwephuleni imisebenzi yabo, ukuwohloka kwezicubu, ukopha, ngisho nokufa.

Izikelemu ezifana ne-alveococcus, i-cucumber tapeworm, nezinye, nazo zingaholela ekufeni komsingathi. I-anemia, i-allergies, ubumpumputhe, ukufa kuyimiphumela yokutheleleka komuntu okuvela ekatini elinezikelemu, i-nematodes.

Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwezingane emindenini lapho kukhona amakati. Kudingekile ukuchazela ingane ukuthi kungani kungenakwenzeka ukumanga isilwane, ukuthi ngemva kokuxhumana nayo udinga ukugeza izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi, ukuthi ama-kittens alahlekile akufanele ahlaselwe emgwaqweni, njalonjalo.

Indlela yokunikeza ikati umuthi wokubulala izikelemu

Abanikazi abaningi babhekene nenkinga yendlela yokunikeza iphilisi ikati. Izilwane ezifuywayo ngazo zonke izindlela ziphikisana nemizamo yabanikazi yokuvula imilomo yabo futhi baqhube into ebabayo engaqondakali kuyo. Ukuze uvimbele ukulimala ngokomzimba nangokokuziphatha ezinhlangothini zombili, ungasebenzisa amasu amaningi afakazelwe:

• shaya ithebhulethi ibe yimpushana bese ulala emlonyeni;
• hlakaza ithebhulethi ngenani elincane lamanzi, uyidwebe kusirinji bese uyithululela emlonyeni wekati;
• sebenzisa i-tablet dispenser.

Bheka futhi: Indlela yokunikeza ikati iphilisi ekati.

Indlela yokukhipha ikati lezikelemu

Ukuze ukwelashwa kwesilwane esivela ku-helminths kuphumelele kakhulu, okokuqala, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo yomuthi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ngokuqinile umthamo otuswe udokotela wezilwane noma isichasiselo (uma kwenzeka ukuzelapha). Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa kokuhlasela kwe-helminthic, isilwane kufanele selashwe ama-parasites angaphandle.

Amanye amakati ayakwazi ukubamba iphilisi emlonyeni bese elikhafula, ngakho umnikazi akufanele nje afake umuthi emlonyeni wesilwane esifuywayo, kodwa futhi aqiniseke ukuthi sigwinywe.

Ezimweni eziningi, umuthi wezikelemu unikezwa ikati kabili ngesikhawu samasonto amabili. Lokhu kungenxa yomjikelezo wokuphila kwezimuncagazi. Ngesifo esithuthukile, udokotela angase anikeze ukwelashwa okude.

Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwezikelemu, kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi imisebenzi ibe yimpumelelo. Lokhu kuzodinga okwesibili, ukulawula ukulethwa kokuhlolwa.

Lapho akufanele isikelemu

Kunezimo eziningana lapho kudingekile ukulinda kancane ngokwelashwa kwamakati ngezikelemu:

• isimo esibucayi sesilwane esifuywayo;
• ukubhebhetheka kwezifo ezithathelwanayo;
• ukukhulelwa kwekati;
• isikhathi sokuncelisa;
• amakati asanda kuzalwa (imvamisa imikhawulo yobudala ikhonjisiwe esichasiselweni somuthi).

Ubunzima bungase buphakame ngokubulala izikelemu ikati eligugile. Kule minyaka, isilwane kufanele selashwe izikelemu kuphela ngokubonisana nochwepheshe.

Kungenzeka yini ukusebenzisa amakhambi esintu wezikelemu emakati

Abanye abanikazi - abamelene nezidakamizwa zokwenziwa - bakhetha ukuphatha izilwane ezifuywayo ngezibungu ngamakhambi esintu. Ukwelashwa, ama-decoctions womhlonyane, i-tansy, ijusi yesanqante ngendlela ye-enemas ivame ukusetshenziswa. Noma kunjalo, izinyathelo ezinjalo azisebenzi kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa nama-pharmacological agents, futhi zamukeleka ngempela njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, kanye nasekuqaleni kwesifo, lapho zingekho izimuncagazi eziningi kakhulu.

Uqala nini ukulwa nezikelemu

Ukulwa nezikelemu emakatini kufanele kuqale lapho amakati esenamaviki amathathu ubudala. Esikhathini esizayo, kunconywa ukunikeza izidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic okungenani kanye ezinyangeni eziyisithupha (okungcono - kanye ngekota). Qiniseka ukuthi ukhipha izikelemu uma kuhlelwa ukukhulelwa noma ukugoma.