Kungani izinja ezincane ziphila isikhathi eside kunezinkulu?

Ubukhulu benja buthinta ubude bayo bempilo. Kodwa ingabe abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo bangathinta ukuphila kwezinja ezinkulu noma izilwane ezifuywayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zingakanani?

Kungani izinja ezincane ziphila isikhathi eside

Ekhuluma ngesilinganiso sobude besikhathi sokuphila kwezinja zezinhlobo ezincane, eziphakathi, ezinkulu nezinkulu, iphuzu elilodwa elibalulekile okufanele likhunjulwe: sikhuluma ngezibalo ezijwayelekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ezinye izinja zingaphila ngaphansi kwesilinganiso, kanti ezinye zingaphila isikhathi eside. Kodwa uma kunjalo, kungani izinja ezincane ziphila isikhathi eside kunezinkulu?

Kukholakala ukuthi izinja ezinkulu zivele zikhule ngokushesha kunezincane. Ezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu zivame ukwengeza ama-45 kg ngonyaka, kanti izinja ezincane zohlobo zingakhula zingabi ngaphezu kwama-4-5 kg. Ukukhula okusheshayo okunjalo, okuyisici sezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu, ngokusobala kuthinta kabi isikhathi sazo sokuphila. Lapho kubalwa isilinganiso sobude besikhathi sokuphila kwezinja, kuye ngohlobo lohlobo, ama-generalization athile avame ukuvela. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nangaphakathi kwesigaba sosayizi ofanayo, ezinye izinja zingaphila isikhathi esifushane kunezinye ngenxa yezinkinga zezempilo eziqondene nohlobo oluthile.

Iyini isilinganiso sokuphila kwenja

Isilinganiso sobude besikhathi sokuphila kwenja sincike ekutheni uhlobo lwayo lungokwesigaba esingakanani - encane, ephakathi, enkulu noma enkulu.

izinhlobo ezincane zezinja

Izinhlobo ezincane ezifana ne-Chihuahua ne-Maltese, ezaziwa ngosayizi wazo ohlangene, zinesisindo esingaphansi kwe-9 kg ngokwesilinganiso futhi zinesilinganiso sokuphila seminyaka eyi-10 kuya kweyi-15. Kodwa-ke, inja endala kunazo zonke emhlabeni yeChihuahua ebizwa ngokuthi iMegabyte ishonile ineminyaka engama-20 nezinsuku ezingama-265.

Izinhlobo zezinja ezimaphakathi nezinkulu

Izinhlobo zezinja ezimaphakathi, ezifana nama-spaniel, zinesisindo esisuka ku-9 kuya ku-22 kg, kanti izinja ezinkulu zohlobo oluhlanganisa i-Labrador Retrievers ne-Boxers ethandwayo, zihlanganisa izilwane ezinesisindo esingama-23 kg. Isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila kwezinja zohlobo oluphakathi nendawo nezinkulu cishe iminyaka eyi-10-13.

Izinhlobo zezinja ezinkulu

Ngokuvamile kunenkolelo yokuthi izinhlobo zezinja ezinkulu zinesisindo esingaphezu kwama-40 kg. Isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila yenja yohlobo olukhulu, njengeRoyal Great Dane, ngeshwa iminyaka eyi-6-8 kuphela. Nokho, abanye bayasinda baze babe neminyaka eyi-11-12 nangaphezulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinja zohlobo oluxubile zivamise ukuphila ngokwesilinganiso seminyaka engaba ngu-1,2 ubude kunezinja zohlobo olufanayo ezinosayizi ofanayo.

Irekhodi lamanje leminyaka yokuphila, elibhalwe kuGuinness Book of Records, lingelenja yohlobo oluphakathi. Lena Inja Yezinkomo yase-Australia okuthiwa uBluey, eyazalelwa e-Australia ngo-1910 futhi yaphila iminyaka engu-29 nezinyanga ezingu-5.

Ungazisiza kanjani izinja zakho ziphile isikhathi eside

Ukuze isilwane sakho siphile impilo ende nejabulisayo, sidinga lokhu okulandelayo:

• Ukunakekelwa okuvamile kwezilwane. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwezilwane, ukugoma okufanele, nezinye izinyathelo zokuvimbela. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukwelapha kwangaphakathi kwezimuncagazi, okufaka phakathi izikelemu zenhliziyo kanye nokwelashwa kwezeze/umkhaza, ukuhlanzwa kwamazinyo, nokuhlolwa kwegazi njengokuyalelwa udokotela wakho wezilwane. Lolu hlobo lokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke lungasiza noma iyiphi inja ukuthi iphile impilo ende.
• Ukuvalwa inzalo nokuthena. I-spaying noma i-neutering ingazuzisa noma iyiphi inja futhi ibe nomthelela omuhle ekuphileni kwayo isikhathi eside. Banciphisa ingozi yomdlavuza wesistimu yokuzala, izifo ze-prostate noma zesibeletho, kanye nokulimala okungenzeka.
• Ukugcina isisindo esivamile. Kubalulekile ukunikeza isilwane sakho ukuzivocavoca kwansuku zonke futhi usinikeze inani elifanele lokudla. Ucwaningo lwakamuva olushicilelwe ku-Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine luthole ukuthi izinja ezikhuluphele zinesikhathi esifushane sokuphila iminyaka engu-2,5 kunozakwabo abanesisindo esiphelele. Ukugcina isisindo somzimba esivamile senja kunciphisa ukucindezeleka emalungeni ayo kanye nezinhlelo zezitho zomzimba.

Uhlobo ngalunye lunezinkinga zalo zempilo abanikazi bezinja okufanele baziqaphe eduze nodokotela wabo wezilwane. Ngaphambi kokuthatha isilwane esifuywayo, abanikazi bezilwane bayelulekwa ukuthi bathole ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nezici kanye nokukhathazeka okujwayelekile kwezempilo kwezinhlobo ezithile noma izinhlobo ezixubile. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuhlonza izinkinga zempilo kumngane onemilenze emine kusenesikhathi futhi kuzixazulule ngesikhathi kanye nodokotela wezilwane okhona.

Izinja ezinkulu zikhula ngokushesha kunezinja ezincane, kodwa kunezinye izici okufanele zicatshangelwe. Ukunakekelwa kwezilwane okuvamile, ukuvivinya umzimba, nothando oluningi kuzonikeza isilwane sakho ithuba eliphezulu lempilo ende, enempilo. Ngethemba, njengoba kuqhubeka intuthuko kwezokwelapha zezilwane kanye nokudla okunempilo, ngolunye usuku kuyofika lapho abanikazi bayo bengeke besabuza imibuzo njengokuthi “kungani izinja ezincane ziphila isikhathi eside kunezinkulu?”.