Ubani isikhova: ukuthi ungayibiza ngani, ukuthi udlani kanye nezici zezinhlobo

Isikhova saziwa phakathi kwabantu isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngokwezici zayo eziphilayo, iyinyoni edla inyama yasebusuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubonakala ngokufana okuthile ngokubukeka nezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye, ngesikhathi esifanayo ezihola indlela yokuphila yansuku zonke. Noma kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukubabiza ngokuthi izihlobo, njengoba kunokuhlukana okuningi phakathi kwabo.

Lokhu kuhleleka kanye nezinye izinyoni ezidla inyama kufana ngani?

Okokuqala, ukuze ukwazi ukubiza isilwane ngesihlobo somunye, kuyadingeka, ngaphezu kokufana kwangaphandle, ukuhlaziya ukuba khona kokhokho abavamile. Futhi lapha ungabona ukuthi izikhova azikho nhlobo ngokuphathelene nezinye izinyoni ezidla inyama. Noma kunjalo kukhona ukufana okuningi:

• Kokubili izinyoni ezidla inyama nezikhova zikhetha izilwane ezinegazi elifudumele njengezisulu zokudla kwazo.
• Izinyoni zasebusuku zinemilomo eqinile ezivumela ukuba zibulale inyamazane kalula.
• Futhi, izinyoni zasebusuku nezinyoni ezidla inyama zinezinzipho ezibukhali kakhulu eziklanyelwe injongo efanayo.

Izizathu zendlela yokuphila yasebusuku

Amaqhawe alesi sihloko asebusuku. Amehlo ajwayelene kahle nobumnyama, okwenza isilwane sikwazi ukuzingela. Izikhova zibona izinto ezimile emazingeni okukhanya aphansi njengezingxenye eziyizigidi ezimbili ze-lux. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi izikhova aziboni kahle emini. Kodwa akunjalo. indlela yokuphila yasebusuku lezi zinyoni kungenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• Zihlala ebusuku ngesizathu sokuthi amagundane aphuma ngalesi sikhathi, okuyisidlo esingcono kakhulu kulezi zinyoni. Amagundane angama-Naive akholelwa ukuthi uma esebusuku, akekho ozowabona. Kodwa cha, ngoba izikhova zivulelwe ukudla amagundane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyoni zasebusuku zizwa kahle, ngakho-ke kuzozwakala ukuhwashaza okuncane kwamagundane.
• Empeleni, izikhova zenza into efanayo ebusuku njengamagundane, ngokuphumelelayo kuphela. Bacasha ezitheni. Akuqondakali ukuthi kungani, kodwa ukubona kwakhe nje kudala ulaka kwezinye izilwane noma ngabe akenzanga lutho. Ngakho abampofu kufanele bacashe kubo. Phela, isikhova asindizeli kude nomuntu uma sisondela kuye, hhayi ngoba singamboni, kodwa ukuze singazinikeli ngokuphelele.

Njengoba ubona, izilwane ezidla ezinye zasebusuku zinezizathu ezanele zokuthi kungani zilala emini futhi ziyozingela ebusuku. Yile nqubo yansuku zonke eyenza lezi zilwane ziphile kakhulu. Uma bengahambanga ebusuku bezingela, ukudla bekungeke kube khona, kungabikho ukuphila. Phela, isikhova sasiyomane sichotshozwe i-corny kulokhu. Ngakho izinyoni zasebusuku zihlezi kahle.

Izici ezijwayelekile

Kubizwa izikhova izinhlobo ezingaphezu kweyodwa, kodwa abaningana, abamunye emkhayeni owodwa. Ngokwesigaba sezinto eziphilayo, ziyingxenye yezikhova, ezihlanganisa nenani elikhulu lezinye izinyoni zasebusuku. Isibonelo, lo myalelo uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezinjengezikhova ezivamile nezikhova ezingotsheni. Kuhlanganisa nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane.

Ngokuqondene nesisindo, singahluka kuye ngezinhlobo. Zingaba lula kakhulu (amagremu angu-120) noma zinzima kakhulu (amagremu angu-600, okungaphezu kwesigamu sekhilogremu). Isisindo asikho nje kuphela esihlukile ezinyonini ezinhlotsheni kuya kwezinhlobo, kodwa futhi ukuphakama. Isibonelo, isikhova esincane singamasentimitha angu-20 kuphela ubude. Kodwa isikhova seqhwa sinobude bomzimba obungamasentimitha angu-65.

Ngokuqondene neminyaka yokuphila, ngokuvamile ijwayelekile ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezilwane. Njengomthetho, isilinganiso sesikhathi sokuphila sezilwane ezidla ezinye zasebusuku uneminyaka engama-12. Isikhathi esiphezulu sokuphila kwalezi zinyoni iminyaka eyi-18. Konke kuncike ekutheni isikhova sidlani nokuthi siphila ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi le nkomba ingase incike ekutheni isikhova sibizwa kanjani. Kodwa lokhu cishe akulona iqiniso. Ungamqamba noma yiliphi igama inqobo nje uma esekhaya.

Ukukhwelana kuvame ukuvela ngoMashi-Julayi. Ukuthomba ezinyonini kuqala endaweni ethile cishe unyaka noma emibili, kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni. Akunakwenzeka ukusho ngokuqondile mayelana nezikhova ezijwayelekile, ngoba zingaba nezici ezihlukene. Ngakho-ke, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu zaleli qembu ngokwazo. Ukunemba kakhudlwana, kunezinhlobo eziyi-134 sezizonke. Izikhova zivame ukubeka amaqanda ama-4 kuya kwayi-11 ngonyaka. Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi inani elinjalo lidilizwa kabili ngonyaka, kodwa lezi ziyizimo ezingavamile kakade. Amaqanda afukanyelwa yinsikazi amaviki ama-4-5. Amatshwele andizela okokuqala ndawana thize phakathi kwamasonto ama-5-8 okuphila, futhi shiya isidleke ngemva kwamasonto angu-12.

Udlani isikhova

Imikhuba yokudla okunomsoco yezilwane ezidla ezinye ebusuku ingase yehluke ngezinhlobo zezilwane. Bangakwazi ukudla kokubili amagundane kanye nomunye wabameleli bezilwane ezinjengalezi:

• Birds
• izikelemu zomhlaba
• amaxoxo
• Iminenke
• Izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene

Njengoba ubona, akuzona kuphela igazi elifudumele ukudla kwezinyoni zasebusuku. Noma kunjalo, ukudla okuyinhloko okudliwa izikhova zamahhala amagundane. Babhekana nalo msebenzi ngobuhlakani, ngoba ngisho nezindlebe zabo zilungele okufanayo ibanga lokuvamalapho amagundane ekhala khona. Ngenxa yalesi sici, izinyoni zingabamba ama-voles ayinkulungwane ngesizini ngayinye, okunomthelela omuhle kwezolimo ezweni elilodwa kanye nabalimi abazimele.