Adlani amalulwane: yini efakwe ekudleni kwawo nokuthi azalela kanjani

Uyafisa ukwazi ukuthi amalulwane adlani? Sizokujabulela ukuphendula lo mbuzo futhi siveze ulwazi mayelana nalezi zilwane ezimangalisayo.

Iningi labantu lihlobanisa amalulwane no-Count Dracula, ama-vampires kanye namafilimu asabekayo, nakuba, uma ubheka, ayizilwane ezingenabungozi ngokuphelele futhi aziwona ama-bloodsuckers nhlobo, nakuba abaningi bethu beqiniseka ngokuphambene.

Imikhuba

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amalulwane ahlala ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zemvelo kanye nenani elikhulu lezinhlobo, kunemikhuba efana ngokuphawulekayo. Cishe bonke zisebusuku, futhi emini, ikhanda lilenga phansi, balala. Amalulwane awenzi izidleke. Iningi labo lihlala ngamaqembu: kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela eziphila impilo yodwa.

Ebusika, lezi zilwane zihlala ezindaweni ezicashile ukuze zilale, futhi lapho kushisa ziphephela ukuze zondle amawundlu, kanye nokukhwelana. Ngokuvamile, lezi zilwane zihlala ezindaweni ezilandelayo:

• emigodini yezihlahla;
• izimayini ezindala;
• imigede, kanye nemifantu;
• izindlu ezindala nazo ziyazithanda.

Abantu abakhulu endizayo abadla izithelo bancamela ukulenga ezihlahleni. Baseholidini ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukubukeka kwabongenkathi uhlanza isisu, isifuba namaphiko.

Ukuhamba, uma bengandizi, kuzoncika ngokuphelele ezinhlotsheni zezilwane: ezinye azikwazi ukuzisiza, ezinye, zigoqe amaphiko, zikhuphuka kahle futhi zingakwazi ukweqa, futhi abanye abantu bathanda ukushwibeka, ngaleyo ndlela befuna indawo ekhululekile.

Yini efakwe ekudleni okuyinhloko kwamalulwane?

Wonke amalulwane ayahluka ngezici zangaphandle futhi aphinde aphakele ngendlela ehlukile. Abaningi babo ingadla izinambuzanengaphandle kokunikeza noma yikuphi ukukhetha. Lapho lindiza, ilulwane lihlale likhipha ama-ultrasound ngomlomo noma ngamakhala. Ngemva kokubamba i-echo, ebonakala, ngokwesibonelo, evela kumiyane, iyathula imizuzwana embalwa ukuze ibambe inyamazane yempukane, ngemva kwalokho iqhubeke nokuzingela. Ezinye “izilo” ezindizayo zigwinya izinambuzane ngemilomo yazo, kuyilapho ezinye zizihlenga ngamaphiko njengenetha, ezinye zisonga ulwelwesi lomsila njengenetha futhi zibambe izinambuzane.

Kuyathakazelisa! Amalulwane adla izinambuzane angabamba futhi adle cishe amakhulu amabili ngehora nje lokuzingela. Impahla efanayo yezilwane ezincelisayo ezinjalo iletha izinzuzo ezithile kubantu - zidla izinambuzane eziningi, ngaleyo ndlela kuvikelwe amasimu nezingadi ezinambuzaneni.

Kodwa kukhona nezilwane ezidla inyama. Nakuba zimbalwa izinhlobo ezinjalo ezaziwayo emvelweni. Bayakwazi ukudla:

• izinambuzane;
• amaxoxo;
• izibankwa;
• izinyoni
• izilwane ezincane.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo ukuthi amalulwane ayakwazi ukuhlukanisa amaxoxo ayingozi kulawo adliwayo.

Yini enye edliwa amalulwane?

Ezinye izinhlobo, isibonelo, zidla izinhlanzi. Laba yizakhamuzi zaseMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu. Zindiza phezu kwamanzi ebusuku futhi zibambe inyamazane yazo ngezidladla ezinamandla. Bangakwazi ngisho nokubhekana nezinhlanzi, ubude bazo bufinyelela amasentimitha ayishumi. Abazingeli badla ama-specimens amancane ngaso leso sikhathi, futhi izinhlanzi ezinkulu zidluliselwa endaweni eseceleni ngosizo lwezikhwama ezikhethekile ezihlathini.

Ebusuku, ilulwane elilodwa liyakwazi ukubamba izinhlanzi ezingamashumi amathathu noma amashumi amane. Ososayensi namanje abaqondi ukuthi kanjani uthola izinhlanzi ngaphansi kwamanzingoba amandla amaza omsindo ayancipha njengoba ehamba emanzini.

Ezinye izinhlobo zamagundane ahlala ezindaweni ezishisayo zingadla impova, izimbali, izithelo, okunengxenye emvuzweni wezitshalo. Imvelo yanikeza abantu abanjalo ulimi olude kakhulu abakwazi ukuthola ngalo umpe. Abantu baseSri Lanka, kanye nabasePhilippines, bavame ukuqaphela ukuthi kanjani lezi zilwane zidla ubisi lwesundu oluvutshiwe aqonde emabhakedeni. Ngemva kwalokho, kuyahlekisa kakhulu ukubuka ukundiza okungaqinisekile kwamagundane adakiwe. Kodwa umpe lwembali luqukethe amaprotheni namavithamini amancane kakhulu, ngakho ukuze uwagcwalise, amagundane anjalo aqala ukuzingela izinambuzane.

Abaningi banesithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi yini amalulwane adla ekuthunjweni. Izilwane ezinjalo, ngokuvamile, zinikezwa ubisi olujiyile. Ihlanjululwe ngokuvumelana nobisi futhi ithululelwe ku-beaker, ehlanganiswe odongeni. Izilwane zithanda nje lokhu kudla.

Amagundane amunca igazi

Mhlawumbe lolu uhlobo lwesilwane oluthakazelisa kakhulu abantu abaningi abalubiza ngama-vampire. Bahlala eNingizimu Melika. Ukuzingela kwabo kuqala kuhwalala. Ngokuvamile, hhayi kuphela izilwane ezifuywayo, kodwa futhi izilwane zasendle ziba yizisulu zegazi. Lolu hlobo “lwevampire” lunamazinyo abukhali anamathela phambili. Emzimbeni wesisulu, benza isilonda esincane, lapho bemunca khona igazi, njenge-vampire.

Ayigoqeki ngenxa yokuthi i-enzyme ekhethekile ikhona ematheni egundane elinjalo. Ivimbela igazi ukuthi lihlule, kuyilapho isebenza njengesibulala-zinhlungu. Ososayensi baye babala ukuthi igundane elimunca igazi, ngokwesilinganiso, liphila iminyaka eyishumi. Ngalesi sikhathi, angaphuza amalitha egazi afinyelela kwayikhulu. Ama-bloodsuckers endizayo angahlasela ngisho nabantu. Ukuluma ngokwayo akubuhlungu kakhulu, kodwa ingozi iwukuthi igundane le-vampire liwumthombo wenani elikhulu lezifo (isibonelo, i-agent causative ye-rabies).

Amalulwane yiwona kuphela izilwane ezincelisayo ezikhona ezingawatholi amarabi. Izazi zezinto eziphilayo zizama ukufunda lesi sici esimangalisayo. Kukhona elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo - ekufuneni ubumnandi, amagundane angandiza amakhilomitha angamashumi amahlanu ngobusuku obubodwa. Ngemva kokukhetha indawo ethile, abaningi babo abephuli le mingcele futhi baphinda umzila ofanayo wendiza njalo ebusuku.

Cishe zonke izinhlobo zezilwane zikhiqiza inzalo kanye ngonyaka. Abaningi banengane eyodwa kuphela, kodwa kukhona nezinhlobo ezinjalo (umuntu onsundu) ezizala amawundlu amathathu noma amane ngesikhathi. Sithemba ukuthi uyithandile le nto futhi wakwazi ukuphendula umbuzo wokuthi amalulwane adlani.