Yiziphi izinhlobo nosayizi amakheji onogwaja?

Ukuze ugcine futhi ukhulise izilwane ezifuywayo, udinga ukwazi futhi uhambisane nemithetho nemithethonqubo edingekayo. Okubaluleke kakhulu kuzo ukuhlelwa kwezimo zendawo yokuhlala eduze nendawo yasendle yezilwane. Onogwaja baziwa ngokungathobeki ekudleni nasekunakekeleni kwabo, kanye nokungazweli ezifweni eziningi.

Noma kunjalo, ikheji kufanele likhethwe ngokucophelela kakhulu, kuye ngenani labantu, kanye neminyaka yabo nobulili.

Ikheji lokufuya izilwane ezisencane ngamaqembu

“Izilwane ezincane” zihlanganisa izilwane esezivele ziyekile ukudla ubisi, kodwa ezingakafiki eminyakeni yokuzala. Ezimweni ezingama-70% konogwaja, ukuyeka ukuncelisa kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingama-30 kuya kwezingama-45.

Ngalesi sikhathi, benza ukuhlaliswa kabusha onogwaja. Ahlukaniswa abe okuhloswe ngawo ukuzalanisa nalawo asuke eyohlatshwa. Owokuqala nawo usatshalaliswa ngobulili. Uma ibekwe ngaphandle, ikheji elincane kufanele ligcinwe kude nenhlabathi, kufanele lihlanzeke futhi libe likhulu. Uma isetshenziselwa ukubeka indawo evalekile, kufanele ihlinzekwe ngokukhanya okuhle kanye nomoya omncane.

Izilwane ezizohlatshwa zibekwe ngamaqembu abantu abangu-6-8. Kukhona abakhulisa isibalo sezilwane zibe yi-10-15. Indawo ebiyelwe okungenani edingekayo ngesilwane ngasinye kufanele ibe ngu-0.12 m². Ukugcina ukuzalanisa izilwane ezincane ngenani lezilwane ezi-4-8, indawo engu-0.17 m² umuntu ngamunye iyadingeka. Ukuze ugweme ukuhlangana ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kungcono ukuhlukanisa ngokushesha abesifazane nabesilisa, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi bagcinwa ndawonye kuze kube yizinyanga ezi-3 ubudala.

Iseli ingaba nohlangothi olulodwa (uma kuyindiza eyodwa ngesimo segridi) noma izinhlangothi ezimbili (lapho izindiza ezimbili eziphambene zivela zivulekile). Kuyadingeka ukukhetha eyodwa yazo kuye ngezimo zemvelo.

Inketho yokuqala ifaneleka kangcono uma izilwane zihlaliswa ngaphandle futhi zizalela endaweni enomoya. Egumbini elingenawo umoya ohlanzekile - elesibili. Lokhu kudlala indima ebalulekile ezilwaneni ezisencane ezingagonyiwe, njengoba ukuzivikela kwazo kungakakheki futhi izilwane ezincane zisengozini yezifo ezihlukahlukene kunabantu abadala.

Ezakhiweni ezinjalo, kusetshenziswa uphahla lweshede. Lokhu kuvumela onogwaja ukuthi bazizwe benethezekile, njengoba kudala umehluko odingekayo wobude. Ikheji elinjalo lenziwe ngezinto eziminyene ezingavumeli umswakama ukuba udlule. Umehluko omuhle kakhulu wokuphakama uphakathi kuka-30 no-60 cm. Eqenjini lezilwane ezingu-6-8, ukujula kungaba ngu-80 cm.

Ikheji lezilwane ezindala

Ngemva kokufinyelela izinyanga ezi-3 ubudala, izilwane ezincane zihlezi ngenxa yokwanda kolaka lwazo. Amacala okungena ezimpini phakathi kwabesilisa aba njalo, abahambisani kahle nabamele ubulili babo.

Abesifazane bagcinwa ngamaqembu amancane abantu abangu-2-3. Abesilisa abaneminyaka yobudala yokuzala kufanele bafakwe kuphela ekhejini. Uma kungenzeki ukuhlala abantu abangabodwana, bayathenwa. Endabeni yokuzalanisa izilwane ngenhloso yokuthola uboya, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugwema ukulwa kanye "nokudla okulula" esikhumbeni.

Konogwaja abadala, ubukhulu bendawo ebiyelwe buncike kuhlobo lwabo. Ngokuvamile zenziwa 35-40 cm ukuphakama futhi 120 cm ububanzi. Kungcono ukulengisa i-feeder nesiphuzo sezilwane odongeni lwe-mesh yekheji. Lokhu kuzogwema ukuphenduka izitsha, futhi izilwane ngeke zihlupheke ngokoma noma ukulamba.

Ishede elinezitezi ezimbili

Lolu hlelo lukuvumela ukuthi wonge isikhala lapho ufuye onogwaja. I-Shed uchungechunge lwamaseli abekwe esigabeni esisodwa noma ngaphezulu. Ishede elinezitezi ezimbili liyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu somfuyi, njengoba sikuvumela ukuthi unciphise indawo yokusebenza ngaphandle kokwenza kube nzima inqubo yokunakekela nokulawula ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwezilwane.

Lolu hlobo lwesakhiwo ngokuvamile lusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezifudumele ukuthola izilwane emgwaqweni. Nakuba abanye abafuyi besebenzisa yona ukugcina onogwaja ehlobo noma njengendlela yokubeka amakheji esibayeni.

Ishede akufanele libe sezingeni eliphansi. Kungcono ukuyibeka ekuphakameni okungama-50-60 cm ukusuka emhlabathini. Ukuphakama kweshede kungafinyelela kumitha eyi-1, kanti ububanzi - kufika kumamitha ama-2 (kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu besilwane). Inketho elula umfuyi angakwazi ukuzihlanganisa ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu. Imininingwane yokufuya onogwaja eshedini.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, umfuyi udinga: insimbi enokwethenjelwa, amabhodi kanye nophahla (isibonelo, i-slate). Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kwenzeka ngokulandela isimiso sohlangothi olulodwa. Isisekelo sokhonkolo sisetshenziselwa ukwandisa ukuzinza. Ishede elithuthukisiwe lihlanganisa ama-pallet kanye nomsele womquba ukuze kukhishwe imfucuza.

Ikheji eliphindwe kabili elinotshwala kamama

Lo mklamo usetshenziselwa isikhathi sokukhulelwa kowesifazane. Utshwala bomama bunesimo sendawo ekhishwayo, lapho onogwaja abasanda kuzalwa bahlala khona baze bafinyelele iminyaka eyinyanga eyodwa. Ibizwa nangokuthi isigaba sokuphakelayo. Ingemuva liyingxenye eyinhloko yekheji. Phakathi kwamakamelo kukhona umgodi olinganisa u-17 * 20 cm.

Kowesilisa nowesifazane noma abesifazane ababili abanenzalo, ikheji eliphindwe kabili lifanelekile. Ungahlukanisa amagumbi phakathi kwawo usebenzisa i-partition eqinile eyenziwe ngokhuni noma i-mesh. Ukuze umquba uwele ku-pallet ebekwe ngezansi, kungcono ukwenza phansi kwekheji kusuka emabhodini okhuni kude no-1.5 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Lokhu kuzovikela izindlu zonogwaja ekuvinjweni okukhulu kanye nomswakama.

Amakheji aphindwe kabili ane-mesh aviary

Lo mklamo ubizwa nangokuthi "i-Klenovo-Chagadayevo". Ihlalisa abesifazane abangakhulelwe eminyakeni yokuzala. Ibuye isetshenziselwe izilwane ezincane. Kwesinye isikhathi, ukuzalanisa, ikheji eline-aviary lifanelekile. Kulokhu, owesilisa nowesifazane bafakwa kwelinye lamahhafu wendawo ebiyelwe.

Ikheji okugcinwa kulo onogwaja lihlukaniswe ngokwehlukana, kodwa linendlela evamile yokuphuma eya endlini yezinyoni enemeshi. Lokhu kunomphumela omuhle esimweni sezilwane ezifuywayo, njengoba kuzinikeza ithuba lokuhamba ngenkuthalo. Kulokhu, ungathola inzalo ngisho nasebusika. Ikheji eline-aviary yonogwaja linobukhulu obungama-220 * 65 * 50 cm.

Unogwaja wensimu

Ukugcina kanye nokuzalanisa izilwane engadini noma ekhaya ngokuvamile kwenzeka kuphela lapho kufudumele ngaphandle. Amaseli abekwe kahle endaweni enomthunzi ophakathi. Kuhle kakhulu ukubeka i-aviary noma ikheji endaweni eyomile engu-uXNUMXbuXNUMXb engadini okumila kuyo izihlahla. Lokhu kuzovikela onogwaja emoyeni nasekushiseni ngokweqile. Kudingekile ukukhetha usayizi wokugcina izilwane, kucatshangelwa inombolo nezidingo zazo.

Umfuyi u-Nikolai Zolotukhin uhlongoze isixazululo esithakazelisayo esakhayo sokwakhiwa kwamakheji onogwaja. Kwenziwa umucu omncane wemeshi phansi ezitokisini zakhe. Okuhlangenwe nakho kukaNicolai kubonisa ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, onogwaja bayazikhulula kule ndawo ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa, kunciphisa ukuvinjelwa. Ubukhulu bekheji likanogwaja weZolotukhin kumele bukhuliswe ngo-10-15 cm.

Ukugcina kanye nokuzalanisa onogwaja kumnandi futhi kulula. Lokhu akudingi ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhethekile futhi kufanelekile ngisho nakumuntu oqalayo kule ndaba. Ungathenga amakheji onogwaja noma wenze awakho ngezinto ezithuthukisiwe.