Yini onogwaja abagula ngayo, nokuthi uphathwa kanjani - amathiphu

Ukuzalanisa onogwaja, nakuba kunenzuzo futhi kuthakazelisa, nakho kusho izinkinga nobunzima. Onogwaja bayizilwane ezintekenteke kakhulu, futhi nakuba kunjalo, bavame ukugula. Lapha sethula ukunaka kwakho izifo ezivame kakhulu onogwaja kanye namathiphu ukwelashwa kwabo.

Izifo zonogwaja eziyingozi kubantu

Yiziphi izifo ezilwaneni zethu okufanele siziqaphele? Phakathi kwazo zijwayelekile kithi hhayi izifo kakhulu: fascioliasis, cysticercosis kanye pasteurellosis, utwayi, izikelemu, listeriosis, tularemia.

Naphezu kobunzima bokuxilongwa, isifo ngasinye sinezimpawu zaso, ezihlukene. Uma ngokuzumayo isilwane sakho sinophawu okungenani olulodwa olufanayo lwalezo esizobhala ngazo ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi ufuna usizo lwezilwane.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zezifo zezilwane ezifuywayo ezidliwayo ezibonakala kithi:

• izinguquko eziphawulekayo ekuziphatheni;
• ukudideka nokuphefumula njalo;
• ukuphuza amanzi amaningi kanye nokukhwehlela;
• ukwanda kokuchithwa, ijazi elimnyama nelimpofu;
• ubovu kulwelwesi lwamafinyila lwamehlo nekhala;
• izilonda esikhumbeni;
• ethuthumela
• isifo sohudo;
• ukubonakala kwamazeze noma izintwala

Ividiyo - ukunakekelwa nokuvimbela izifo:

Manje ake sibheke isifo sikanogwaja ngokuningiliziwe.

I-cysticercosis

Kuyisifo se-parasitic esinezimpawu ezifanayo ne-hepatitis kanye ne-peritonitis. Izilonda ezifanayo zivame ukwenzeka ezinjeni.

Lesi sifo sithinta i-serous integument yobuchopho, isisu, amathumbu kanye nesifuba sesifuba, lapho amabhamuza avela khona ngoketshezi olungenambala, kodwa ungabona izimpawu ezinjalo kuphela uma umzimba wesilwane sakho esifuywayo ulimele kakhulu. Unogwaja uzobe ecindezelekile, angase enqabe ukudla, isifo sohudo kanye nokukhathala kwesilwane kuvame ukuvela, futhi kamuva, unogwaja ulahlekelwa isisindo, ulwelwesi lwamehlo luphenduka luphuzi, futhi ngokuvamile, umphumela obulalayo uvela esikhathini esingaphansi kwesonto.

Izingane ezingakabi ngisho nezinyanga ezi-3 ubudala zingenwa kalula yilesi sifo. Ukuze uvimbele ukubonakala kwesilonda esinjalo kumngane wakho onezindlebe ezimbili, ungakwazi ukwengeza i-mebenvet granulate engu-10% ekudleni konogwaja, futhi uma kufanele welaphe umntwana osevele egula, sebenzisa imithi ye-homeopathic noma i-homotoxicological.

ukulele

Lesi isifo esivamile phakathi kwezilwane, izinyoni kanye nabantu, futhi ngokwesimo, sisakazeka ngokushesha okukhulu. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zalesi sifo: atypical kanye amafomu ejwayelekile. Endabeni yohlobo olujwayelekile lokuvuza, i-Pasteurella ingena egazini kanye ne-lymph yesilwane noma umuntu, futhi ngaleyo ndlela wonke umzimba utheleleka.

Ekuqaleni, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu likhuphuka, kodwa ngaphambi kokufa, ngokuphambene nalokho, liyancipha kakhulu, unogwaja wenqaba ukudla, ukuphefumula kuyakhandleka futhi kuvame. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nesisu esibuhlungu, noma ukuphuma ekhaleni.

Ifomu le-atypical linengozi encane futhi ayivamisile ukubangela ukufa. Ngokuvamile, izindawo ezi-purulent zivela emzimbeni wesilwane, futhi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva, ziphulukisa zodwa. Isilwane esifuywayo sisempilweni evamile, futhi, njengomthetho, silulama ngokuphelele.

Futhi ngokudabukisayo, kodwa uhlobo olujwayelekile lwe-pasteurellosis alukho ngaphansi kokwelashwa. Unogwaja ogulayo kufanele abulawe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi umbhede wakhe, udoti, ukudla namanzi kufanele kushiswe, futhi zonke ezinye izinto ahlangane nazo kufanele zibulawe amagciwane. Uma bonke onogwaja bengenalo igciwane, badinga ukujova ngesisombululo se-oxytetracycline, ngesilinganiso se-millilitha engu-1 yomuthi nge-1 kg yesisindo somzimba.

Ukhwekhwe - izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

Lesi sifo sibangelwa ukulunywa - Sarcoptes scarabiei. Lesi silwanyana sihlala esikhunjeni sekhanda noma ngaphakathi kwendlebe kanogwaja futhi siphuza igazi. Unogwaja uluma kakhulu futhi isikhumba siyavuvukala.

Izinkomba ze-scabi kuwe zizoba amanxeba amancane namabala abomvu esikhumbeni, futhi ngokuqinisekile ama-scabs. kodwa ukuthola umkhaza endlebeni kusongela ngemiphumela engathandeki kakhulu. Unogwaja akafuni ukudla, ulambile, lapho efa khona, njengomthetho.

Ithiphu:

I-Turpentine isetshenziselwa ukwelapha utwayi. Bagcoba ama-crusts avele avela, futhi ngemva kokulinda ukuthi athambe, bawakhiphe ngama-tweezers futhi bawashise. Le nqubo izodinga ukuphinda, emva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu. Konke okuthinte isilwane esigulayo kufanele kubulawe amagciwane ngekhambi elingu-5% le-creolin.

I-Fascioliasis

Izimpawu ze-fasciolosis yi-tachycardia, izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo elikhulayo, imfiva, nokuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nokuvuvukala kwesisu nendawo engaphansi komhlathi. Uma lesi sifo siba esingamahlalakhona, isimo sejazi singase siwohloke kwezinye izindawo. Kukhona ukuphuzi kolwelwesi lwamafinyila lwamehlo nomlomo.

Uma ungathanda ukugwema ukutheleleka, ungavumeli unogwaja wakho aphuze emithonjeni yamanzi emvelo, futhi ungabuki utshani ukuze ubudlise ezindaweni ezihlala iminenke encane yasechibini.

Uma kwenzeka ukugula, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-1-2 milliliters ye-carbon tetrachloride yokwelashwa, elawulwa, ngokuvamile nge-probe.

I-Listeriosis

Esinye isifo semvelo esithathelwanayo, esiyingozi kubo bobabili onogwaja nakubantu. Kuthinta isibindi. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, abesifazane abakhulelwe bangenwa yilesi silonda. Izinhlobo ezintathu zenkambo yalesi sifo ziyaziwa: ezibucayi, ezinzima kakhulu nezingapheli. Uma isilwane sakho sinesimo esibucayi kakhulu, lokhu kubi kakhulu, kulesi simo lapho i-sucrose ifa ngokushesha, ngendlela ebuhlungu kungenzeka ukuphuphuma kwesisu, ngemva kwalokho imilenze yangemuva kanogwaja ikhubazekile, futhi ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa - ukufa.

Endabeni yenkambo engapheli ye-listeriosis, i-fetus ifa ngisho nasesibelethweni, ngaphandle kokukhulelwa kwesisu, okubi nakakhulu, kusukela umbungu ofile uqala ukubola esibelethweni sikanogwaja. Isilwane esinjalo sifa esikhathini esisukela emasontweni ama-2 kuya ezinyangeni ezi-2. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi unogwaja wensikazi usindile, ngeke usakwazi ukuzala.

Lesi sifo siyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi siyingozi, ngoba alikho ikhambi, ukuphela kwendlela yokuphuma esimweni esinjalo ukubulala izilwane ezigulayo nokubulala amagciwane zonke izinto ezinogwaja ohlangane nazo.

I-Myxomatosis

Ubhubhane oluyingozi kakhulu phakathi onogwaja, olubonakala ngezimpawu ezifana ne-conjunctivitis, ukuvuvukala nokubonakala kwamaqhuqhuva e-gelatinous emzimbeni.

Endabeni yefomu le-edema, ububomvu namaqhubu avela ezindlebeni nasezinkopheni zikanogwaja. Kodwa ngesikhathi sefomu elibukhali, kunezimpawu ezimbalwa kakhulu - ukuvuvukala kwekhanda kuphela, kanye nokuwa phansi kanye nezindlebe ezinkulu. Uma lesi sifo sidonsa, khona-ke i-purulent conjunctivitis izophinde yengezwe kulezi zibonakaliso ezingenhla, lapho i-gluing yamajwabu amehlo iqala, ngezinye izikhathi ubomvu buvela emakhaleni futhi ukuphefumula kwesilwane kuba nomsindo.

Uma ama-nodules esevele evele esikhumbeni, lokhu kusho ukuthi emasontweni ambalwa kuzoba khona i-foci ye-necrosis esikhundleni sazo.

I-Tularemia

Lokhu ukutheleleka nge-foci yemvelo, okuyingozi kokubili abantu nezilwane. Ibonakala ngokushisa okukhulu, ukukhipha isisu kanye nokukhubazeka uma kwenzeka ukukhulelwa kanye nama-lymph nodes avuvuke. Intsha ijwayele ukuba ne-tularemia kunabantu abadala.

Izilwane ngokuvamile zitheleleka ngamanzi nokudla, emoyeni, uma sekukhona abantu abangenwe yileli gciwane eduze, futhi entwasahlobo nasehlobo ibuye ithwalwe yizinambuzane, onogwaja abalumayo. Inkinga yokuthola ukuthi azikho izimpawu eziphawulekayo neziyisici (uma kuziwa efomini elicashile lesifundo). Uma kwenzeka ukuvuza okunamandla, onogwaja bakhwehlela, ukuphefumula kuba nzima, amathumba amancane avela. Kukhona ukungavikeleki okuhlala njalo kulesi sifo.

I-rhinitis ethathelwanayo

Akuvamile esibulalayo, kodwa nokho, isifo esivame kakhulu ebangela onogwaja izinkinga eziningi. I-Rhinitis ibangelwa amagciwane ahlala ehlala ku-mucosa yamakhala, kodwa angalimazi umzimba. Lapho ulwelwesi lwamafinyila kulimala, amagciwane angena emzimbeni futhi isilwane siyagula, sitheleleke.

Onogwaja abagulayo bayathimula futhi bahlikihle amakhala abo avalwe amafinyila ngezidladla zabo zangaphambili. Ikhala livuvukele futhi livuvukele. Ngokuvamile, i-rhinitis iba engapheli, futhi ingahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngisho nonyaka, nakuba ngokuvamile isimo sikanogwaja sivamile. Ngefomu elinzima, i-rhinitis ingalimaza ezinye izitho, uma kwenzeka ukudakwa okujulile, okuphetha ngokufa kwesilwane.

I-rhinitis ethathelwanayo ngokwezimpawu ifana ne-rhinitis evamile, engatheleleki, futhi ibonakala lapho isilwane sinomkhuhlane noma i-irritant ingena ekhaleni. Uma unogwaja ugula kakhulu, kungcono ukuwubulala ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokulinda ukutheleleka okwengeziwe kwabanye abantu.

Uma lesi sifo singakaze sibe yinkimbinkimbi, khona-ke i-rhinitis akunzima ukuyiphatha, nge-1% ekmonovocillin, ehlanjululwe ku-saline, 1: 2, futhi le ngxube kufanele ifakwe ekhaleni lesilwane nsuku zonke, amaconsi angu-5 emakhaleni womabili. Futhi ukwelashwa, ungasebenzisa i-furacillin engu-1%.

I-Conjunctivitis

Ngamazwi alula, lesi yisifo lapho ingxenye yamafinyila yeso ivuvukala lapho izinhlayiya ezincane zingena kuwo. Ngezinye izikhathi imbangela ye-conjunctivitis ukuntuleka kwevithamini A eyanele.

I-Conjunctivitis i-purulent kanye ne-catarrhal. Ulwelwesi lwamafinyila luyavuvuka futhi lube bomvu, amehlo abe manzi. Ngisho nangefomu elijwayelekile, kunezinkinga, futhi i-purulent conjunctivitis iqala.

Usizo olufika ngesikhathi kumuntu ogulayo luyingozi ngenxa yokufiphala kwe-cornea yeso, iva noma izilonda zingavela. Khona-ke unogwaja uzodinga ukugeza amehlo hhayi ngesisombululo esinamandla se-boric acid, kodwa ukuqeda izilonda, sebenzisa i-calomel powder exutshwe noshukela oluyimpuphu 1: 1 ukuze uphathe i-cornea.

Uzigwema kanjani izifo zonogwaja

Uma unquma ukuzalanisa onogwaja ngokungathí sina, cabanga ngokushesha indawo yokuhlukanisa abantu abagulayo. Lokhu kufanele kube ikheji elikude nabo bonke abanye, lapho kuzobekwa khona izilwane ezigulayo noma ezisanda kuthengwa, kuyilapho ungakazitholi, noma zinempilo ngokuphelele.

Qaphela izilwane ezifuywayo, yenza imigomo efike ngesikhathi, bhekisisa izinguquko ekuziphatheni kwezilwane, futhi lapho usola kancane, thintana nodokotela wezilwane ukuze imiphumela ingabi mikhulu.

Ungavumeli abantu ongabazi ukuthi baye onogwaja namakheji, abangase bathelele izilwane ezifuywayo ngokungazi ngesifo esisodwa noma esinye. Ngakho-ke, onogwaja akufanele bagcinwe eduze nezinye izilwane, amakati, izinja noma imfuyo.

Ukugonywa

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isilwane sokuhlobisa endlini yakho noma onogwaja epulazini, ngokuthola noma yisiphi isidalwa esiphilayo, uthatha umthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu wenhlalakahle yesilwane, kanye nenhlalakahle yaso. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenzela yona ukumgoma, futhi ngaleyo ndlela umvikele ezifweni eziningi ezibangelwa yilokhu noma lokho kutheleleka.

Awudingi ukuba namakhono akhethekile wezokwelapha, ngoba esikhathini sethu kunamahhovisi amaningi wezilwane nemitholampilo lapho le nqubo elula ingeke ibize kakhulu kuwe.

Isilwane esifuywayo esinempilo kuphela esisesimweni esihle okufanele sigonywe, ngoba isilwane esigulayo noma esigulayo singakubekezelela kabi ukwethulwa komgomo, ngisho nokufa. Ngaphambi kokugoma, kubalulekile ukuxosha izikelemu kunogwaja, izintwala namazeze futhi, njengoba umgomo ungase ungasebenzi.

Ungagoma kanjani onogwaja ngendlela efanele:

Ngemuva kokugoma, udinga ukuqaphela ikakhulukazi izilwane ezifuywayo, ungagezi amaviki ama-2, futhi uqaphe ukuphepha kwazo ngokucophelela.

Ngakho, safunda okwengeziwe mayelana nezinkinga nezinkinga abangase babhekane nazo abangani bethu abanezindlebe ezimbili, futhi bagula ngendlela efanayo naleyo esigula ngayo, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukubona izifo zabo, kanye nokubelapha. Ukuze uvikele unogwaja wakho ezilonda, qapha ngokucophelela isimo sakhe nesimo sengqondo, landela zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha ezingenzeka, ngoba ubuthakathaka kakhulu futhi usengozini. Kufanele sibe nesibopho ngalabo esibafuyile.