Okufanele ukwenze uma unogwaja uhuda, izindlela zokwelapha

Onogwaja babekezelela noma yisiphi isifo kanzima. Umnikazi okhathalelayo uzobona ngokushesha ukuthi kukhona okungalungile ngesilwane. Onogwaja bavame ukuthatha izifo ezihlukahlukene, ukuqeda okunzima kakhulu. Noma yikuphi ukutheleleka kungabangela isifo sohudo. Isifo sohudo konogwaja sithathwa njengenkinga enkulu kakhulu. Abanikazi abaningi abazi ukuthi benzeni kuleli cala. Uma ingelashwa ngesikhathi, onogwaja bayafa ngenxa yokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.

Izimbangela zohudo

Onogwaja bangase babe nesifo sohudo ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Okuvame kakhulu yilezi:

• Ukudla okungalungile.
• izinkinga zemishini.
• Izifo.
• Izinkinga zempilo ezifihliwe

Kuyadingeka ukucabangela izizathu eziyinhloko ngokuningiliziwe.

Ukudla okungafanele

Isifo sohudo konogwaja sivame ukwenzeka uma ukudla kwaso bekwenziwe izithako zekhwalithi ephansiequkethe isikhunta, ubuthi obudala isifo sohudo. Isimo esifanayo senzeka uma unikeza izilwane utshani obukhuntile. Ziyi-hay enqatshelwe ngokuphelele, enephunga elincane lesikhunta.

Unogwaja kufanele uthole utshani obusha nsuku zonke kanye notshani ngobuningi obungenamkhawulo. Ukuntula kwabo kuholela ekukhanyeni kwemisipha yamathumbu, ngenxa yalokho, ukuhamba kokudla emathunjini kunciphisa. Ngenxa yalokho, indle ihamba kancane kakhulu ku-caecum, okuholela ekungalinganini kwamagciwane azuzisayo. Ngakho, inani elikhulu hay notshani ekudleni unogwaja nikeza i-microflora yamathumbu enempilo.

Imifino nezithelo ngobuningi bawo azivunyelwe kulezi zilwane. Ziwukudla okunekhalori ephezulu. Ukugcwala okuphezulu koshukela kanye nesitashi kuyingozi kakhulu emathunjini onogwaja, okuholela ekuhudo.

Izinguquko ezisheshayo ekudleni noma ohlelweni lwemithi ngokuvamile zibangela isifo sohudo, ngakho-ke noma yiziphi izinguquko zethulwa kancane kancane.

Izinkinga zemishini

Uma unogwaja uhlushwa ukukhuluphala, ngakho-ke ngenxa yalokhu, isilwane asikwazi ukufinyelela i-anus ukuze siyihlanze. Ukungalingani emathunjini kubangela isifo sohudo. Yehlisa inani lokudla okunekhalori ephezulu futhi unikeze utshani obuningi notshani. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukuqiniseka ukuthi ama-caecotroph awazange anamathele ngemuva komzimba.

Unogwaja angase aphathwe isifo samalunga, okumvimbela nasekuhlanzeni ididi. I-arthritis ivame ukutholwa udokotela wezilwane obeka ukwelashwa okufanele.

Izifo

Isifo sohudo onogwaja sivame ukubangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane, njenge-rotavirus, i-coronavirus, i-hemorrhagic fever. Ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya (coccidiosis, E. coli) nakho kungavusa isifo sohudo. Lezi zifo ziyaphazamisa ukulinganisela phakathi kwamagciwane ayingozi nazuzisayo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umsoco onogwaja ulungile, ugwema i-dysbacteriosis, okunzima kakhulu ukuyelapha.

Izinkinga zempilo ezifihliwe

Onogwaja bangaba nezifo ukuthi yehlisa ukunyakaza kwamathumbuokuholela esihudo.

Izizathu ezilandelayo zinganciphisa umsebenzi wamathumbu:

• Izifo zomgudu womchamo.
• Krivosheya
• izinkinga zamazinyo.
• Izifo zepheshana lokuphefumula eliphezulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isifo sohudo kulesi silwane singase senzeke ngenxa yokuba khona kwezibungu, ezisiza ukuthambisa indle.

Ukwelashwa

Uma unogwaja enesifo sohudo, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukubukeka kwendle. Uma izacile kakhulu noma inamanzi, lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi isilwane siyagula. Unogwaja uba buthakathaka futhi uqala ukunyakaza kancane. Angase enqabe ukudla noma ukuphuza, ngezinye izikhathi ukulahlekelwa isisindo. Uhudo lungcolisa kakhulu ididi lesilwane. Kumele ihlanzwe ukuze unogwaja ungadakwa indle eyingozi.

Ngohudo olunzima konogwaja, ukwelashwa kumi kanje:

• Ihhoko likanogwaja kufanele lisuswe kukho konke izinto ezingadingekilekusale utshani obusha namanzi kuphela. Bese iyawashwa futhi ibulawe amagciwane. Iphansi limbozwe ngendwangu kakotini noma ama-napkins alahlwayo, okumele ashintshwe njengoba engcolile.
• Ukwelashwa kwesilwane kwenziwa ngosizo lomuthi onjalo njenge-decoction ye-Potentilla. Isipuni sotshani kufanele sithelwe ngamanzi abilayo, sipholile futhi sithele emlonyeni wesilwane isipetu esingenalithi.
• Ngesifo sohudo, i-decoction of chamomile grass isiza ngokuphawulekayo. Yifake ngendlela yokuthi ikhambi lithole umbala ophuzi okhanyayo. Kuyadingeka ukunikeza isilwane isipuni esisodwa kathathu ngosuku. Ukwelapha unogwaja, kufanele wenze inkambo yezinsuku eziyi-10.
• Umuntu angakwazi sebenzisa amalahle acushiwe. Ingxenye yesine yethebhulethi ihlanjululwe engilazini yamanzi abilisiwe futhi ithengiswa esilwaneni. Bese uqinisekisa ukuthi uthengisa isilwane nge-decoction ye-chamomile.
• Unogwaja ogulayo uvame ukuba yiqhwa, ngakho-ke ikheji lingashiswa ngesibani noma isilwane singafudumala nge-pad evamile yokushisa ngamanzi ashisayo.
• Isifo sohudo sanoma yibuphi umfutho ngokuvamile siqeda amanzi emzimbeni, okuholela ekufeni kwesilwane. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uyidayise ngenkani ngamanzi usebenzisa isirinji ngaphandle kwenaliti. Ukuze usebenze kahle, amanzi ahlanjululwa nge-decoction ye-cinquefoil noma i-oki bark.
• Uma isimo sesilwane sisibi kakhulu, izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa ekwelashweni kwezilwane kufanele zisetshenziswe, isibonelo, “I-Baitril“. Ijovwa nge-subcutaneously, endaweni ebunayo. Umuthi kufanele uphathwe ngesirinji ye-insulin kathathu ngosuku.
• Kuhle ukwelapha nge-Linex. Unogwaja kufanele unikezwe isigamu se-capsule kabili ngosuku. Lesi sidakamizwa sijwayele i-microflora yamathumbu, igcwalise ngamabhaktheriya anenzuzo.

Prevention

Njengoba wazi, lesi sifo kulula ukusinqanda kunokwelapha kamuva. Yingakho ukuvimbela kubaluleke kakhulu.

• Ukuze umzimba wesilwane ubekezelele izifo ezihlukahlukene, ungathenga umuthi “I-Baycox“. Yisebenzise esikhundleni sokuphuza amanzi.
• Ukudla kwesilwane kufanele kube nezithelo nezinhlamvu ngamanani amancane, noma kufanele kususwe ngokuphelele ekudleni.
• Isilwane esifuywayo kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sibe notshani obusha namanzi okwanele.
• Iseli kumele libe njalo ahlanzekile.
• Ukwelashwa kokuvimbela izikelemu kufanele kwenziwe njalo.

Ngakho, ukutholakala ngesikhathi sohudo kunogwaja akuwona umsebenzi olula. Ukuxilongwa okufanele kufanele kusungulwe kuphela udokotela wezilwane oqeqeshiwe obeka ukwelashwa okufanele. Imizamo ehlanganyelwe kuphela nodokotela wezilwane engakwazi yenza impilo kanogwaja ibe yinde futhi ijabule.