Okufanele ukwenze uma i-hamster iphula i-paw, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwe-paw fractures

Ama-hamster avalelwe ajwayele ukulimala. Izilwane azinaki, zingawa etafuleni noma kusofa ngenkathi zihamba. Ama-hamster alahlwa ezandleni, ikakhulukazi uma isilwane siluma noma siqhuma. Kodwa ngokuvamile, imigoqo yekheji kanye nesondo eligijima lomklamo ongalungile iba imbangela yokulimala kwemilenze. Ama-Hamsters athanda ukukhuphuka izindonga nophahla lwekheji. Uma umlenze owodwa ubhajwa phakathi kwemigoqo, bese ulenga kuwo nesisindo sawo sonke futhi uzama ukuzikhulula, isilwane sandisa ukulimala. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi ngamunye kufanele acabange ukuthi yini okufanele ayenze uma i-hamster iphula i-paw yakhe.

Izimpawu zokuphuka

Ukulimala okuncane (imihuzuko, ama-sprains) ngokuvamile akunakwa. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi igundane lilimale emlenzeni walo, ungalikhipha nje lihambe. Ekhejini kunzima ukusho ukuthi isilwane sikhubazekile. I-hamster ifihla endlini, umsebenzi uyancipha, futhi ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa uziphatha njengokungathi akwenzekanga lutho.

Uma isilwane esibambekile silimaze kancane isikhumba, umhuzuko ugezwa nge-antiseptic bese uphola ngokushesha.

Kodwa lapho umlenze we-hamster uphukile, akunakwenzeka ukungaboni. Isitho sivuvukele kakhulu, singasonteka nge-engeli engeyona eyemvelo, sihudule lapho sihamba. Nge-fracture evaliwe kuyoba ne-hematoma (i-purple or blue paw), ene-fracture evulekile - isilonda nokuphuma kwegazi, ithambo elimele liyabonakala.

Diagnostics

Ungazami ukuzwa ukuphuka. Ngisho nochwepheshe emtholampilo wezilwane akufanele enze lokhu: amathambo amagundane mancane kakhulu ukuze ahlole isimo sabo ngeminwe yakho. Akunangqondo ukubangela ukuhlupheka okwengeziwe esilwaneni.

I-x-ray yesimanje yedijithali yenza kube nokwenzeka ukubona ukuphuka ngisho nasezilwaneni ezincane kakhulu. Uma ukulimala kubonakala, umnikazi uvame ukungabaza isidingo sokuthatha i-X-ray - emva kwakho konke, sekucacile ukuthi i-hamster iphule i-paw yayo. Izithombe ziyadingeka ukuze kuhlukaniswe ukuphuka kokuhlukana, kanye nokuthola isithombe esiphelele sokulimala. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kunzima ukunikeza i-prognosis futhi unqume ukwelashwa.

Ukunakekela i-hamster enokulimala

Ngokuphuka okuvaliwe, abanikazi abavamile ukuthatha i-hamster yabo emtholampilo. Balungile ngendlela yabo: kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lokulimala, uma kungekho monakalo esikhumbeni, amanxeba, ukunakekelwa kuyoba okufanayo.

Ukuvinjelwa kokuhamba

I-hamster idluliselwa endaweni encane yokuthwala ipulasitiki isikhathi esingamaviki ama-2. Abavunyelwe ukuphuma ukuze bahambe.

Uma untula ukuthwala, sebenzisa ibhakede lepulasitiki elivamile, indishi noma isitsha esijulile.

Uma kungenakwenzeka ukufakelwa isisulu ekhejini le-lattice, bese ususa wonke amathoyizi (isondo, imigudu), izitebhisi, isitezi sesibili.

Udoti uthathelwa indawo yizicucu zamanabukeni ukuze isilwane siyeke ukumba nokumba.

Ukuphakelwa okuthathiwe

Uma i-paw yangaphambili yonakele, i-hamster akufanele ivunyelwe ukugxilisa izikhwama zehlathi. Kuyoba nzima ukuthi igundane lizitholele ukudla lapho lilodwa, futhi kuyovela ukuvuvukala. Ingxube yokusanhlamvu endishini encane izosiza ukugcina ikheji lihlanzekile. Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlinzeka ngokudla okuphelele nokulinganisela kwe-hamster. Ukuthula yikho konke okudingwa yisilwane esifuywayo.

Ukuphuka komlenze ovaliwe ku-hamster akubangeli ukufa, nakuba ukuxhwala kuvame ukuhlala uma amathambo engakapholi kahle. Isimo sihlukile uma ukulimala kubi kakhulu - ukuphuka okuvulekile.

Vula ukuphuka

Ithambo eliphukile ngezinye izikhathi liyalimalainikeza imisipha nesikhumba ngesikhathi sokulimala. Kulesi simo, kuzoba nesilonda ezinyaweni - encane. noma ebanzi, lapho ithambo libonakala. Isidladla sopha.

Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuletha igundane kudokotela wezilwane, usizo lokuqala lunikezwa ekhaya. Ukuvinjelwa kokunyakaza, njengasesimweni sokulimala okuvamile. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuvikela isilonda ekuthelelekeni, kodwa kufanele kwenziwe yonke imizamo ukwenza lokhu. Uma kungenjalo, ukuvuvukala kwe-purulent, i-gangrene, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ne-sepsis (ubuthi begazi) kwenzeka.

Ukunakekela i-hamster ene-fracture evulekile

Ingozi yokutheleleka iphezulu kakhulu. Ikhola ka-Elizabethan ayigqokwa kumagundane, ngakho-ke akukho lutho oluzovimba i-hamster ekukhotheni isilonda. Amathe abo awapholi, kodwa ngokuphambene, aqukethe amagciwane amaningi ayingozi. Izingubo zokulala, ukudla, ngisho nendle imbala ingena esilondeni futhi isingcolise kakhulu.

Ukwelashwa kwamanxeba nsuku zonke nge-antiseptic (izikhathi ezingama-2-4 ngosuku)

Sebenzisa i-chlorhexidine, i-miramistin, isisombululo esinamanzi se-furacilin. Hlanza kahle, ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Kulula ukusebenzisa isirinji yepulasitiki ngaphandle kwenaliti. Isixazululo esifudumele sibangela ukungakhululeki okuncane, ngakho-ke umuthi awugcinwa esiqandisini futhi ubuye ufudumale ngaphambi kwenqubo.

Amafutha awasetshenziswa esilondeni esisha (Levomekol, Synthomycin emulsion), kodwa angasiza uma kwenzeka ukuvuvukala kwe-purulent. Ama-powder (i-Baneocin, i-Streptocid) ayinqunyelwe amanxeba amaningi, njengoba efaka isandla ekwakhiweni kwe-crust kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka ngaphansi kwayo.

Uma i-hamster iphule umlenze wayo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, futhi isivele iqhuma, kusetshenziswa ama-antibiotic esistimu - imijovo ye-baytril, i-enroxil noma i-bicillin-3 evamile yomuntu, ehlanjululwe ngamanzi ukuze umjovo.

Ukugcina ikheji lihlanzekile

Indawo yokulala ye-sawdust ithathelwa izingcucu zamanabukeni ephepha. Kushintshwa nsuku zonke ukuze indle ingaqoqi. Ukudla kunikezwa ku-feeder, ngezingxenye ezincane, ukuze isilwane singagcini.

OKUNGAFANELE ukwenze ngokuphuka kwe-hamster

Cabangela ukuthi yiziphi izenzo uma kwenzeka i-paw ephukile ku-hamster ayinayo kuphela umphumela wokwelapha, kodwa yenza inkinga ibe yimbi nakakhulu.

Ukunikeza i-calcium nokudla okungajwayelekile

I-calcium eningi ekudleni ayisheshi ukuphulukiswa kokuphuka, kodwa ibeka umthwalo omkhulu ezinso. Iseluleko sokuphuza i-calcium gluconate, ukunikeza amaphilisi e-calcium ukuba adle, akufanelekile. Akwamukelekile ukwethula imikhiqizo yobisi (i-cottage shizi, i-kefir) ekudleni uma i-homa ingazange izame ngaphambili. Kulula kakhulu ukuthi i-hamster ife ngenxa yokungagayeki ukudla kunokuphuka.

Faka ukhonkolo

Uma uchwepheshe emtholampilo wezilwane enikezela ukulungisa isitho, lokhu kusho ukuthi usejwayele ukusebenza namakati nezinja, hhayi ngamagundane.

Izizathu zokuthi kungani ama-hamster engatholi i-splint emlenzeni ophukile

Ukulungiswa kwangaphandle ngeke nje kusize "ukulondoloza unyawo", kodwa ngokuphambene nalokho - kuqinisekisiwe ukuholela ekulahlekelweni kwayo.

Hamster ukuhlafuna ukhonkolo

Akunakwenzeka ukuvikela ibhandishi emazinyweni. I-Gypsum kufanele ifakwe kabusha nsuku zonke. I-immobilization yamathambo kuleli cala iyangabaza kakhulu: lapho uzama ukususa i-cast, i-hamster iphazamisa i-paw ephukile ngaphezu kokuhamba ngaphandle kwayo. Ngisho noma abanikazi bevuma ukugqoka okuvamile, i-plaster ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa. Uma i-plaster yonakaliswe kancane, khona-ke izingxenye zesitho ezikhululekile ku-bandage zivuvukale kakhulu. Uma i-gypsum ifakwe ngokuqinile kangangokuthi isilwane asikwazi ukuyisusa, singaluma esithweni kanye ne-gypsum. Umzwelo wemvelo ukhuthaza ukususa "ugibe" nganoma iyiphi imali.

I-Necrosis

Lapho ufaka intambo ezilwaneni ezincane ezinjalo, kunengozi enkulu yokuchotshozwa kwezicubu. Lokhu kubangela i-necrosis yazo zonke izidladla. I-Sepsis ingase iqale, okungeke kwenzeke ngokulimala okuvaliwe. Kodwa-ke, uma ukhonkolo ufakwa ngokukhululeka, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukugeleza kwegazi, umane ushibilika usuke esidladleni esincane.

Ezinjeni nasemakati, indinganiso yegolide yokulawula ukuphuka iwukulungisa insimbi. Ku-hamster, inqubo enjalo ayikenzeki ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncane.

Usizo lwezilwane

Ukuxhumana nochwepheshe kuzokusiza uqonde ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma i-hamster ine-paw ephukile. Udokotela angase anikeze amaphilisi ezinhlungu (meloxicam) izinsuku ezingu-1-3 ukuvimbela ukushaqeka kobuhlungu. Khona-ke, kuye ngohlobo lokulimala, udokotela ohlinzayo uzonquma ukuphumula noma ukunqunywa kwesitho esilimele.

Asikho isidingo sokucela udokotela ukuthi "asindise isitho ngazo zonke izindlela." Ama-Hamsters nezinye izilwane zingaphila impilo egcwele emilenzeni emithathu. Uma umlenze wangemuva ulimele, ukunqunywa kuhle kakhulu: kunezimo lapho i-hamster ihlala isikhathi eside futhi isebenza ngokungabi khona kwemilenze yomibili yangemuva. Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, ngoba ama-hamster izinzwa zendawo (lidocaine) ziyabulala. Okuphephile kakhulu igesi (inhalation) i-anesthesia (isoflurane, sevoflurane), akunakwenzeka ukuyidlula. Ukungenelela okufika ngesikhathi kukuvumela ukuthi wenze isiphunzi esihlanzekile, ugweme i-necrosis ne-sepsis. Izinkinga ezihlobene nokuhlafuna i-suture zingenzeka, kodwa azivamile.

I-paw ephukile ku-hamster ibuhlungu kakhulu kumnikazi, kodwa izenzo ezifanele esimweni esinjalo zizosiza isilwane ukuba sisinde ekulimaleni futhi silulame.