Umsila omanzi ku-hamster: izimpawu, ukuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa

Qaphela lapho ukhetha isilwane sakho. Uma, ngemva kokubona umsila omanzi ku-hamster obekwe ukudayiswa, awunqabi ukuthenga, lokhu kuzoholela enhlekeleleni. Umthengisi angase akuqinisekise ukuthi i-homa kusolakala ukuthi ingcolile ekhejini, noma ukuthi utshani obusha bubangele isifo sohudo. Umbala ongavamile noma ukuncenga kwezingane akufanele kube nomthelela esinqumweni: isifo sama-hamster, esibizwa ngokuthi "umsila omanzi", sithathelwana kakhulu futhi sivame ukuphetha ngokufa kwesilwane.

Izimpawu nokuxilongwa okuhlukile

Isifo somsila omanzi sicashile ngoba i-hamster enegciwane ingase ingabonakali amasonto angu-1-2. Isikhathi eside sokufukamela senza kube nokwenzeka ukuthenga isilwane esigulayo. Imvamisa, izilwane ezincane ziyagula lapho zineminyaka engama-3-8.

Elinye igama lalesi sifo esibangelwa amagciwane ileitis ekhulayo, njengoba i-ileum ithinteka ngokuyinhloko. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko ukuhuda okukhulu, okokuqala "ngamanzi", bese kuba ngegazi. Ingxenye engemuva yomzimba wesilwane ibonakala imanzi. Kungase kube ne-prolapse ye-rectum, okubangelwa ama-spasms angapheli amathumbu. Ngenxa yohudo olunzima, ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi kwenzeka, futhi ama-hamster afa ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3 ngemva kokuqala kwesifo. Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kuphela ngesisekelo sezimpawu zomtholampilo. Ibonakala ngephunga elibukhali lendle.

Izimpawu zesifo ezingaqondile ukwenqaba ukudla namanzi, ukucindezeleka (izilwane zibuthakathaka, zihamba kancane). Ngezinye izikhathi ukuziphatha kwesilwane kuyashintsha: usuku noma ezimbili ngaphambi kokuqala kohudo, i-hamster iba nolaka, iba novalo lapho ithathwa futhi iluma.

Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa isifo somsila omanzi kwezinye izinkinga ku-hamster yakho. Ezibuza ukuthi kungani i-hamster inezinwele ezimanzi, umnikazi akahlali njalo enaka indawo yenkinga. Ngokuphuma kwamathe kakhulu, izinwele ezisentanyeni nasesifubeni zizoba manzi futhi zihlanganiswe ndawonye. Kulokhu, kuyiphutha ukusho ukuthi i-hamster iyagula. Kula magundane, ukuhlanza akunakwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ze-anatomical. Izinkinga ezingenzeka ngamazinyo noma izikhwama ezihlathini. Izinwele ezimanzi endaweni yekhala zisho ukuba khona kwezimfihlo kanye nenkinga ngesistimu yokuphefumula.

Isisu esiluhlaza kanye nomsila omanzi ku-hamster ye-Djungarian kuyizimpawu zohudo olunzima, kodwa hhayi i-ileitis ethile ekhulayo. E-Jungar, "umsila omanzi" ubizwa ngokuthi i-colibacillosis, "i-wettaildisease" inkinga ethile yama-hamster aseSyria.

Ngokuvamile umnikazi akakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi kungani i-hamster imanzi. Ukufuna ukungasebenzi kahle komuntu ophuzayo, noma unquma ukuthi i-hamster "izichamile", umnikazi uchitha isikhathi.

Ukwelashwa

Ukulwa ne-pathogen

Njengoba i-ileitis eyandayo ibangelwa i-intracellular bacterium (Lawsonia intracellularis, i-intracellular bacterium, e-Syrians nase-Escherichia coli, E. coli, kuma-hamsters e-Djungarian), i-antibiotic iyadingeka ukuthi ikwazi ukungena emangqamuzaneni amathumbu. Umuthi ngokwawo kufanele ungabi yingozi kugundane elincane (i-chloramphenicol ne-tetracycline, esebenza ngempumelelo kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, iphikisana nama-hamster).

Kwesinye isikhathi kusetshenziswa umuthi womuntu (ukumiswa ngomlomo): I-Biseptol (inhlanganisela yezidakamizwa ezi-2: trimethoprim + sulfamethoxazole). I-Enterofuril (nifuroxazide) eyaziwa kakhulu ingabhekana ne-E. coli, kodwa hhayi nge-agent ebangela "umsila omanzi" kuma-hamster aseSyria.

Izinga lokwelashwa yi-antibiotic yezilwane "Baytril 2,5%", ngaphansi kwesikhumba, 0,4 ml (10 mg) nge-1 kg yesisindo somzimba. Uma i-hamster inesisindo esingu-250 g, umthamo wayo ngu-0,1 ml. Umuthi ngenani elikhonjisiwe uphathwa isikhathi esingu-1 ngosuku, kepha ezimeni ezinzima - izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku, izinsuku ezingama-7-14.

Ukulawula ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni

Ukulahlekelwa uketshezi okubangela ukufa kwezilwane ezigulayo. Ngokuhuda okukhulu, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kwenzeka ngokushesha. Akusizi ukuthengisa uketshezi ngaphakathi - luzodlula ngokuhamba. Imijovo ye-intravenous (i-droppers) ayinikezwa ama-hamster ngenxa yobukhulu bezilwane. Ngakho-ke, kusetshenziswa imijovo ye-intraperitoneal ne-subcutaneous. Ngisho nomnikazi ngokwakhe angagwaza "esikhumbeni", ngaphansi kwesikhumba, futhi udokotela wezilwane wenza imijovo "esiswini".

I-Ringer's lactate isetshenziswa, futhi uma ingatholakali, i-saline evamile (NaCl 0,9%) kumthamo wama-40 ml nge-1 kg yesisindo somzimba (4-8 ml kuma-Syria kanye no-2 ml ku-Dzungarian). I-5% ye-glucose nayo inqunyelwe. Imijovo kufanele yenziwe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku. Izidakamizwa zokuqinisa jikelele zingangezwa kwizixazululo eziyinhloko - i-ascorbic acid, "Katozal".

Okuqukethwe

Kuyadingeka ukugcina isilwane esigulayo sifudumele futhi somile. Ikheji ligezwa nsuku zonke, indawo yokulala ithathelwa indawo entsha ukuze i-hamster ingazitheleli ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ukudla okunejusi akufakiwe. Ngesifo somsila omanzi ku-hamster, ngisho nokuqala ngesikhathi, ukwelashwa okunekhono ngokuvamile akusizi ngalutho. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, ukufa kungama-90-100%. Ngezinye izikhathi umnikazi ngokwakhe wenqaba ukwelashwa okunqunyelwe isilwane, ephikisana ngokuthi i-antibiotic inobuthi esibindi, futhi imijovo icindezela i-hamster. Kodwa-ke, le mijovo enesifo sohudo esibulalayo iyithuba lokusinda ngenxa yegundane elincane.

Prevention:

• ukuvalelwa amasonto amabili komuntu ngamunye omusha othengiwe;
• ukuthenga i-hamster hhayi emakethe yezinyoni, kodwa enkulisa, kumfuyi onedumela elihle;
• ukudla okulinganiselayo nokuvimbela ukucindezeleka;
• inhlanzeko: ukugeza okuvamile kwekheji kanye nezesekeli;
• ukubulala amagciwane.

Uma i-hamster yangaphambili yayinesifo somsila omanzi, kufanele ukhiphe amagciwane yonke imishini ngaphambi kokuthola isilwane esisha. Ikheji ligezwa ngensipho namanzi, liphathwe nge-ejenti ene-bleach. Kungenziwa scalded ngamanzi abilayo. Ngemuva kokwelashwa, ikheji lifakwa umoya izinyanga ezi-2.

Isiphetho

Ngemva kokuqaphela umsila omanzi ku-hamster, hlaziya ukudla, unike ingane irayisi amanzi futhi ulungele ukukhala i-alamu. Kungcono ukuthi umfuyi we-hamster athole kusengaphambili ukuthi yimuphi udokotela (i-ratologist) angaphendukela kuye edolobheni lakhe uma kwenzeka izinkinga. Umbuzo wokuthi kungani i-hamster inomsila omanzi akufanele iphakame - lokhu kuyisibonakaliso se-100% sohudo. Akuwona wonke uhudo oluyi-enteritis ebulalayo esilwaneni esifuywayo, kukhona ukuqunjelwa okuvamile ngenxa yokuphakelwa ngendlela engafanele. Kodwa udinga ukuqaphela.