Okufanele ukwenze uma ikati linekhala eligijima

Ingabe kufanele ngikhathazeke ngekhala eligijima ekatini? Kuncike esimweni esithile. Ikhala eligijimayo, okulula ukuliphatha ezimweni eziningi, ngezinye izikhathi lingase libe uphawu lwenkinga yezempilo engathi sína kakhulu. Kungani lokhu kwenzeka futhi indlela yokwelapha ikhala eligijima ekati?

Ikhala eligijima ekatini: izimbangela

Uma isilwane sakho sinekhala eligijimayo, cishe kungenxa yokuvuvukala, ukulimala, noma ukutheleleka emigodini yamakhala noma izona.

Uma ikati lakho lihlala liphimisa amathe, lingase libe nesifo sepheshana eliphezulu lokuphefumula. Ngokusho kwe-Merck Veterinary Manual, izifo eziningi zepheshana lokuphefumula eliphezulu ezilwaneni ezifuywayo zibangelwa amagciwane afana ne-herpes virus kanye ne-caliciviruses. Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezifana ne-Chlamydophila felis kanye ne-Bordetella bronchiseptica ziyimbangela yesibili evamile yomkhuhlane. Ngenhlanhla, uma isilwane sifinyelela ekugomeni okunconywayo, ingozi yokuthola izifo ezinjalo iyancipha kakhulu.

Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kwezifo ezilula zokuphefumula eziphezulu, eziningi zazo ezithambile futhi azidingi ukwelashwa, kunezinye izimbangela eziningi ze-snot ekati, kuhlanganise:

• I-Rhinitis. Ngokuvamile, i-rhinitis ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwamafinyila emakhaleni, okuholela ekhaleni eligijima. I-Rhinitis ingabangelwa izifo eziphezulu zokuphefumula, amabhaktheriya, amagciwane, futhi, kancane, ukhunta. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa ukungezwani komzimba, kodwa akuyona imbangela evamile ye-rhinitis emakati.
• Imizimba yangaphandle. Uma ikati liphefumula umzimba wangaphandle, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ucezu lokudla noma intambo, angase ahlakulele ikhala eligijimayo, elihambisana nokukhishwa okunemibala.
• Umdlavuza wekhala. Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza kumakati lungaba nolaka. Ezigabeni zokuqala, ingase ivele ngekhala elivamile eligijimayo, kodwa ekugcineni iqhubekele ekuvuvukeni kobuso, ukuphuma okuminyene noma okunemibala, ubuhlungu, nokucinana kwamakhala.
• Kopha ekhaleni.Ukopha ekhaleni kungabangelwa izinkinga zokujiya, umdlavuza, imizimba yangaphandle, noma izimo ezivuvukalayo.
• Ukulimala. Ukushaywa emakhaleni kungabangela ukuphuma kwegazi, okuba sobala njengoba i-edema iphela. Ukuphuma emakhaleni ngenxa yokulimala nakho kungashintsha kube phuzi-luhlaza uma ukutheleleka kwenzeka.
• Izinto ezinobuthi ezicasulayo. Ukuvezwa kobuthi kungabangela ukucasuka okukhulu nokuvuvukala kwekhala, okungase kuholele ekhaleni eligijimayo.
• Ama-polyps ekhala. Lokhu kukhula okuhle kungabangela ukuthimula okungapheli, ukuminyana emakhaleni, kanye nekhala eligelezayo.

Ikhala eligijimayo kanye nokuthimula emakatini: nini ukubonana nodokotela

Ngokwayo, ikhala eligijima ekati akusho ukuthi udinga ukugijima ngokushesha kudokotela wezilwane. Ezimweni eziningi, kuyingxenye yenqubo evamile yokuhlanzwa kwamakhala noma umphumela wesifo esiziqeda ngokwaso.

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ezihambisana nekhala eligijima emakatini zihlanganisa ukuthimula, ukuphuma kwamanzi emakhaleni, ukuphuma kwamehlo nokubabomvu, ukukhwehlela, izilonda emlonyeni noma emakhaleni, ukuhogela, umkhuhlane, nokuhogela. Lezi zimpawu ezijwayelekile zivame ukuba yizimpawu zokutheleleka komgudu wokuphefumula ophezulu futhi ngokuvamile zigunyaza ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane. Uzokutshela ukuthi yini okufanele yenziwe ukuze isiguli esithambile sibe ngcono ngokushesha.

Izimpawu ezibucayi kakhulu okufanele uzibheke zihlanganisa ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, ukuphuma kwegazi noma okuluhlaza okotshani, ukukhathala okukhulu, umkhuhlane, ukungakuthandi ukudla, kanye nokuphefumula kanzima. 

Ngokunokwenzeka, ikati elinalezi zimpawu livele libe nomkhuhlane omubi, kodwa kunethuba lokuthi lingase libe ne-bronchopneumonia noma ngisho ne-oncology. Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kufanele ngokushesha uhambise isilwane kudokotela wezilwane. Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungadingeka.

Ukwelashwa komkhuhlane ovamile emakati

Njenganoma iyiphi inkinga yezempilo ekati, ngaphambi kokwenza izincomo, udokotela wezilwane kufanele aqale anqume imbangela yalesi simo ngokuhlola ukukhishwa nokuthatha igazi ukuze ahlaziye. Uma uchwepheshe enquma ukuthi ukwelashwa kuyadingeka, angase anikeze imithi elwa namagciwane noma eminye imithi ukuze asuse imigudu yamakhala futhi anciphise ukuminyana kwamakhala. Udokotela wakho angase atusa ukusebenzisa i-inhaler, lapho umuthi uphefumula ngesimo somhwamuko.

Ngokuvamile, ikhala eligijimayo aliyona ingozi, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngisho namacala athuthuke kakhulu, njengomthetho, angelashwa ngokuphumelelayo.

Bona futhi:

Izinzwa Ezinhlanu Zekati Kanye Nendlela Esebenza Ngayo Kungani Amakati Edinga Inhlebe Ukuphefumula Kwekati Okuqinile Konke Odinga Ukukwazi Ngekati Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi Ingabe Amakati Angangenwa Umkhuhlane Noma Umkhuhlane?