Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma inja yami inezinsini eziphaphathekile?

Udokotela wezilwane uhlola ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lomgodi womlomo, kanye ne-conjunctiva (amehlo amafinyila), ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lwembobo kanye ne-prepuce. Abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo bavame ukuhlola ulwelwesi lwamafinyila omlomo womlomo - izinsini zesilwane, ezibuye zimbozwe ngolwelwesi lwamafinyila, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwegama elithi "umbala wezinsini" kuyamukeleka impela.

Imvamisa, umbala we-oral mucosa ezinjeni unombala opinki ophaphathekile. Ingashintsha kuye ngesimo somzimba wesilwane: isibonelo, uma inja ilele noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, igijima futhi idlala kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi isilinganiso ngasinye sesilwane sakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungabheka emlonyeni wenja ngezikhathi ezithile lapho isesimweni esizolile, futhi uhlole umbala wolwelwesi lwamafinyila.

Izinja eziningi zine-pigmentation emakhazeni omlomo womlomo - ukungcolisa ulwelwesi lwamafinyila embala omnyama, esimweni esinjalo, umbala kufanele uhlolwe indawo engeyona i-pigmented. Ezifweni zamazinyo nezinsini, kungaba nzima ukuhlola umbala wolwelwesi lwamafinyila ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwendawo yezinsini kanye nediphozithi ebalulekile ye-tartar.

Umbala wolwelwesi lwamafinyila ungaba opinki ophaphathekile, ophaphathekile, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (cyanosis), opinki ogqamile, noma obomvu ngezitini. Kwezinye izifo, ukuphuzi (icterus) kolwelwesi lwamafinyila kuyaphawulwa.

I-Pallor yolwelwesi lwamafinyila ingabonwa ngezifo eziningi. Ngokwayo, ukuguquguquka kwezinsini akusona isifo esihlukile, kuwuphawu kuphela olungabonisa isimo esithile.

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlola hhayi kuphela umbala we-mucous, kodwa futhi nokuba khona kwezinye izimpawu (isibonelo, kungaba ukuphefumula, ukukhathala noma ukucindezeleka) kanye nesimo esijwayelekile senja. I-Paleness noma i-cyanosis yolwelwesi lwamafinyila ibonisa ukugcwala kwe-oksijini yegazi okwanele, okungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Imvamisa, lezi yizifo zenhliziyo ezihambisana nokuphazamiseka kokujikeleza (shunts), izifo zesistimu yokuphefumula (i-bronchi namaphaphu) - ngokwesibonelo, ukunqwabelana koketshezi emgodini wesifuba, ukuba khona kwemizimba yangaphandle emgudwini wokuphefumula, izimila ezihlukahlukene. izingxenye zesimiso sokuphefumula, isifo samaphaphu esivuvukalayo nesivimbelayo. I-Pallor yolwelwesi lwamafinyila ibonakala ngokuncipha kokugcwala komoya-mpilo emoyeni ohogeliwe, nge-anemia, nge-hypothermia kanye nezimo zokushaqeka.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma isilwane sakho sinezinsini eziphaphathekile?

Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuhlola isimo esijwayelekile senja - izinga lomsebenzi, ukuphefumula, ukuziphatha, ukuba khona kwezinye izimpawu.

Uma inja yakho inenkinga yokuphefumula, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukukhwehlela, noma izimpawu ezimbi kakhulu njengokulahlekelwa ukwazi, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane noma umtholampilo wezilwane oseduze ngokushesha, chaza kafushane isimo, futhi ulandele imiyalelo yabo.

Kulesi simo, sikhuluma ngendlela yokuthola inja ngokushesha futhi ngokuphepha ngangokunokwenzeka emtholampilo ukuze uthole usizo lokuqala, hhayi ukwelashwa ngocingo. Uma isimo senja ngokuvamile sivamile, okungukuthi, iyasebenza, idla ngokujwayelekile futhi iya endlini yangasese, kodwa umnikazi unamahloni ngenxa ye-pallor yezinsini, khona-ke kufanelekile ukubhalisela ukuhlolwa kokuvimbela okujwayelekile (ikakhulukazi uma inja ayikaze ibe sereception isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka) futhi udonse ukunaka kukadokotela wezilwane kule nkinga.

Isithombe: Iqoqo / iStock