Yimaphi ama-painkillers anganikezwa inja ngezifo ezihlukahlukene: izinhlobo kanye nokukhetha okulungile kwezidakamizwa

Xoxa ngesihloko esithangamini sethu

Empilweni, izimo ezingalindelekile zivame ukuvela lapho inja idinga usizo lokuqeda ubuhlungu. Ubuhlungu bungahluka: emathanjeni nasemalungeni, i-pathological, evela ezifweni ezingapheli nezinye izifo, njalonjalo. Kuzo zonke izimo, kuyadingeka ukunquma kahle umuthi ozonciphisa isimo sesilwane, futhi kungcono ukukhetha umuthi kanye nodokotela wezilwane. Ezimweni eziphuthumayo, lapho singekho isikhathi sokulinda usizo lukadokotela wezilwane, izidakamizwa ezivela ekitini losizo lokuqala lwenja zizofika ziwusizo, okufanele zihlale ziseduze.

Izinhlobo zobuhlungu ezinjeni nezimpawu zazo

Ukuze unikeze inja yakho umuthi ofanele wezinhlungu, isidingo sokunquma uhlobo lobuhlunguetholwa isilwane. Ngokwesisekelo salokhu, isidakamizwa esisodwa noma esinye se-analgesic somuthi sinqunyelwe. Izinja zivame ukuba nobuhlungu be-visceral besisu. Izimpawu zalolu hlobo lobuhlungu yilezi:

• ukukhathazeka;
• inja ikhotha isisu noma isilume;
• isilwane sithatha indawo engeyona eyemvelo, siyanyakaza;
• ukuqunjelwa kwenzeka, isifiso sokudla siyanyamalala.

Ubuhlungu besifuba ezinjeni nakho akuvamile. Zibonakala ngokuqapha okukhulayo kwesilwane lapho sinyakaza, ukwenqaba ukuthatha indawo elele, ukuma kukhishwe izindololwane, nokuphefumula okungajulile. Okugqama kakhulu izinhlungu ezikha phezulu noma ze-somatic. Zenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda sokulimala kwesikhumba, amathambo, imisipha, i-pleura ne-intercostal nerves. Njengomthetho, lapho uthinta isifuba, inja iyaqhaqhazela, izama ukugwema, ingase ithathe isimo esisongelayo noma ukugquma, ukuhleka, okungukuthi, kubonisa ukuthi noma yikuphi ukuthinta kwandisa ubuhlungu, kubangela ukungakhululeki. Ubuhlungu be-Visceral obubonisa isifo senhliziyo noma samaphaphu azisho kanjalo, kodwa zinezimpawu ezifanayo.

Ubuhlungu emaphethelweni kanye nobuhlungu emuva kwenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda sokuvuvukala nezifo zomgogodla, amalunga, imisipha, intambo yomgogodla futhi, ngokuvamile, i-somatic. Ukusabela kwenja ebuhlungu kulezi zindawo kubonakala ngendlela:

• ukungakwazi ukuhamba;
• lunyonga;
• ukungakwazi ukunyathela ezithweni;
• inja ingase ibubule;
• ukungakhululeki okusobala lapho uthinta indawo ebuhlungu.

Izinja nazo zingaphathwa yikhanda. Zingase futhi zibe yi-visceral kanye ne-somatic, zivezwe kakhulu. Ubuhlungu be-Somatic bubonisa ukuthi isikhumba, izinzwa, i-periosteum, izinzwa ekhanda ziyathinteka. Ubuhlungu obujulile uphawu lokwenyuka kwengcindezi ye-cranial noma isifo se-cerebrovascular.

Ubuhlungu bungenzeka ngobuthi, izifo zesimiso sezinzwa, i-anemia. Ikhanda elibuhlungu enjeni libonakaliswa ngokwanda kokuvusa inkanuko, kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu ebuthongweni kanye nokukhathala. Futhi ingase ibe nokungagayeki kahle kokudla kanye nokuhlanza. Ungathola ubukhona bekhanda esilwaneni ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa emtholampilo wezilwane.

Izinhlobo zamaphilisi ezinhlungu ezinja

Ukuthola isidambisi sezinhlungu esikhethekile senja ngokuvamile kungaba nzima nje kuphela, kodwa kube umsebenzi ongenakwenzeka. Kulokhu, ukukhulula ubuhlungu isilwane Ungakwazi yini ukunikeza amaphilisi ezinhlungu? nezinye izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha abantu. Ngezidakamizwa ezinjalo, kufanele uqaphele kabili futhi ubale umthamo ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ungakhulisi isimo sesilwane.

Iqembu lokuqala lezidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukukhulula ubuhlungu yi-nutraceuticals. Zihlanganisa ama-amino acid, amakhambi, ama-antioxidants, amaminerali nama-fatty acids. Lezi zidakamizwa ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ubuhlungu bamalunga futhi awekho cishe ama-contraindications.

Izidakamizwa ezingezona eze-steroidal (ama-NSAID) zisebenza kakhulu njengezidambisa izinhlungu ezinjeni. Zinganikezwa ezimweni eziningi zesimo esibuhlungu esilwaneni esifuywayo. Lokhu kubandakanya:

• Ibuprofen;
• I-Naproxen;
• I-Aspirin.

Izidakamizwa ze-steroid ngokuvamile azinqunyelwe nje njenge-anesthetic, kodwa futhi njenge-ejenti elwa nokuvuvukala. Lezi zidakamizwa zihle kakhulu ekudambiseni ubuhlungu, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwazo isikhathi eside kungaholela emiphumeleni engathandeki evela ekubonakalisweni kwemiphumela emibi. I-Corticosteroids kanye ne-steroids ungaziphathikungcono ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane.

Ama-opioid kanye nama-narcotic painkillers enja anganikezwa udokotela kuphela. Lezi zidakamizwa ezinzima zinqunywe kuphela ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma isilwane sinomdlavuza noma isifo samathambo esibi. Lezi zidakamizwa zibangela ukozela, ukuba ndikindiki, ukukhathala esilwaneni.

Amaphilisi ezinhlungu ezinja

Izidambisi zinhlungu ezitholakalayo ezinjeni i-Ketonal noma i-Ketoprofen. Leli thuluzi alithengeki nje kuphela, kodwa lilungele ukulisebenzisa, ngoba litholakala ngendlela yesisombululo sokujova kanye nasemathebuleni. Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa umuthi kuze kube yisonto elilodwa nesigamu.

Ijeli yeVedaprofen (Quadrisol) Eyakhelwe Ngokukhethekile Ukudambisa Izimpawu Zobuhlungu Ezinjeni yabonakala iyinhle kakhulu ukunciphisa isimo esibuhlungu ezifweni ezihlukahlukene zesistimu ye-musculoskeletal. Ububi balo muthi izindleko zawo eziphakeme kakhulu. Ungasebenzisa ijeli izinsuku ezingama-28.

I-Carprofen (i-Rimadyl) iyithebhulethi edambisa izinhlungu uma kuqhathaniswa nephephile esiza ekudambiseni izinhlungu. Umuthi uyasebenza impela, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwawo ngemithamo eyamukelekayo kukuvumela ukuthi uwusebenzise isikhathi eside impela.

I-Baralgin ne-Analgin zibekezelelwa kalula yizilwane, kodwa umphumela wazo ubuthakathaka kakhulu kunowe-Ketonal, ngakho-ke le mithi ayikwazi ukubhekwa njengesebenzayo ngangokunokwenzeka.

Odokotela bezilwane bakwa-Revalgin no-Spazgan batusa ukusebenzisa ukudambisa ubuhlungu be-spasmolytic ezilwaneni ezifuywayo.

Uma kungenakwenzeka ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane mayelana nethuba lokunikeza lokhu noma leso sidakamizwa enja, kanye nokuthola umthamo ofanele, ungasebenzisa amakhambi homeopathic I-Trauma noma i-Traumelem.

I-Indomethacin, i-Ketorolac, i-Diclofenac kakhulu akunconyelwe ukwelashwa izinja. Le mithi ingaholela emiphumeleni emibi ngisho nokufa kwesilwane esifuywayo.

Uma unokungabaza ngokuthi hlobo luni lwesidambisa-zinhlungu ongalunikeza inja yakho, qiniseka ukuthi uthola iseluleko sikadokotela wezilwane oqeqeshiwe.