Iyiphi indlela efanele yokondla izimfudu?

Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi ungakha kanjani ukudla kofudu, ake sikhumbule ukuthi lezi zilwane zidlani emvelweni. Ukudla kwezimfudu kubumba indawo ezihlala kuyo. 

Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi izimfudu azidli imifino, kodwa akunjalo. Phakathi kwezimfudu kukhona izilwane ezizingelayo zangempela. 

Zonke izimfudu (ngisho nezilwane ezidla uhlaza) zidinga kokubili ukudla kwezitshalo nezilwane, futhi empeleni namaminerali.

Ukudla okulinganiselayo kuyadingeka empilweni evamile nokugcina ukuzivikela komzimba. Lapho wakha ukudla, qondiswa ukuthi izimfudu ziyingxenye yeliphi iqembu: izilwane ezizingelayo, izilwane ezidla uhlaza noma ama-omnivores.

Iqembu lezilwane ezidla uhlaza liqukethe zonke izimfudu zasemhlabeni. Ukudla kwezilwane ezidla uhlaza kufanele kube ukudla kwezitshalo okungama-95% kanye no-5% wezilwane.

Kuyini ukudla okungama-95%? 

Iningi lakho konke ukudla (cishe ama-80%) yimifino emisha: izimbali, iklabishi, amakhambi namaqabunga afanele uhlobo lwesilwane sakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho (cishe i-15%) imifino efana nezaqathe, i-zucchini, ukhukhamba. Futhi u-5% wokugcina uyizithelo ezilula: ama-apula namapheya.

Njengesengezo ekudleni okuyisisekelo kwezimfudu ezidla uhlaza, kuyasiza ukunikeza amakhowe, i-bran, ukudla okomile kochwepheshe kwezimfudu. Futhi kanye ngenyanga ukudla kwezilwane: iminenke, ama-slugs, izinambuzane zefolishi, njll.

I-roughage kumele ibe khona ekudleni kwezimfudu zasogwadule: utshani obuqinile, utshani. I-hay ingaba pre-steamed, ikakhulukazi izilwane ezincane.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimfudu zifanele ukudla okuhlukene. Uma ufuna ukuhlukanisa ukudla kwesilwane sakho esifuywayo, bhekisisa ukuthi yikuphi ukudla okusilungele nokuthi yini engasilimaza.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izimfudu ezidliwayo ezidliwayo kufanele zinikezwe amasoseji, ama-pate kanye neminye imikhiqizo evela etafuleni, kanye nobisi, isinkwa, inja nokudla kwekati.

Cishe zonke izimfudu zasemanzini zingaphansi kwaleli qembu. Umthamo oyinhloko wokudla kwezilwane ezidla ezinye zenziwa imikhiqizo yezilwane (kusuka ku-70 kuya ku-90%). Konke okunye ukudla kwezitshalo.

Ukudla okuyinhloko kwezimfudu ezidla ezinye izinhlanzi zasemfuleni ezinamafutha aphansi ezinamathambo amancane. Kufanele inikezwe eluhlaza, iphelele (uma inhlanzi incane) noma ngesimo sezicucu. Kuma-turtles amancane namancane, kungcono ukusika izinhlanzi kahle. Izimfudu zinganikezwa nezinhlobonhlobo zokudla kwasolwandle okuluhlaza.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuphakela izinhlanzi eziluhlaza kuphela kuholela ku-hypovitaminosis B. Ukudla kofudu kumele kuhlanganiswe nokudla okunothe ngamavithamini eqembu B. Ngokuvamile, isibindi.

Ukudla okufanelekile kwezilwane kuhlanganisa nezilwane ezincelisayo zokudla (amagundane angenaboya namagundane), iminenke, ama-mollusk, izinambuzane: amaphela, unyendle nezintethe, izikelemu, izikelemu zegazi.

Izitshalo zasemanzini ezintanta phezulu, iklabishi, imifino, izithelo nokudla okomile okukhethekile kohlobo oluthile lofudu kusetshenziswa njengesengezo ekudleni okuyinhloko.

Njengezimfudu ezidla uhlaza, izilwane ezidla ezinye akufanele ziphakelwe inyama yenkomo, ingulube nenye inyama, kungaba eluhlaza noma amasoseji noma ama-pate. Futhi, izimfudu azifanelekele inyama emhlophe ekhanyayo, inhlanzi enamafutha, ubisi, ushizi, izinto ezibhakiwe nokudla okungahloselwe izimfudu.

Leli qembu lihlanganisa izinhlobo zasemanzini, ezihlala emanzini kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezimfudu zasemhlabeni. Ukudla okuphelele kwama-omnivorous turtles kusekelwe ekudleni kwezilwane nemifino ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo (50 kuya ku-50). 

Ukudla kwama-omnivorous turtles kufaka phakathi ukudla kwezinhlobo ezidla uhlaza kanye nezilwane ezidla ezinye, kuphela ngesilinganiso esihlukile kanye nezincazelo ezithile.

Njengokudla kwezilwane kwezimfudu zomhlaba, ama-pups amagundane, amagundane, okungukuthi, izilwane zasemhlabeni, zifanelekile. Nakuba izimfudu zasemanzini zondliwa kakhulu ngokudla kwasolwandle nezinhlanzi. Okufanayo kuya ezitshalweni: izimfudu zasemanzini zizomunca kangcono izitshalo zasemanzini, imifino nezithelo zilungele izimfudu zomhlaba.

Uma unikeza ufudu lwakho ukudla okungalungile isikhathi eside, khona-ke isilwane sakho singase sibe nezinkinga ngezinhlelo zokuzivikela komzimba nezokugaya ukudla.

Ungakhohlwa ukucebisa ukudla nge-calcium namavithamini, kwanele ukunikeza ufudu kanye ngesonto. Kubalulekile ukunikeza ufudu ukudla okuningi ngendlela elikudingayo, hhayi ukulidla kakhulu futhi ungaligcini lilambile. Izimfudu zinomzimba ozwelayo. Ukudla okungalungile kubangela izinkinga ngokukhula komzimba kanye negobolondo, ukukhuluphala kanye nokuvela kwezifo ezihlukahlukene. Ungaphakeli ufudu lwakho ukudla okungafanelekile. Ukudla kofudu oludla inyama akufanele kusekelwe ekudleni kwezitshalo, futhi i-herbivore akufanele isekelwe ekudleni kwezilwane. 

Landela izilinganiso zokudla ezinconyiwe futhi ungakhawuleli ukudla kwesilwane sakho ezinhlotsheni zokudla ezingu-1-2.

Ukudla osekwenziwe izimfudu

Ukugcina ufudu luphilile isikhathi eside, ukudla kwalo kufanele kube nokulinganisela. Ngohlobo lwemvelo lokudla, kunzima ukufeza ibhalansi efanele. Ukudla kofudu kudinga ukuphekwa ngokwehlukana futhi kuthatha isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, izifunzo zochwepheshe zithandwa kakhulu.

Ukudla kochwepheshe akudingi ukulungiswa, futhi kufaka phakathi inqwaba yamavithamini namaminerali ngezilinganiso ezifanele zofudu. Ukudla okuphelele kusetshenziswa njengokudla okuyinhloko kofudu, akukho okungeziwe okudingekayo. Kunenani elikhulu lemigqa yokudla yezimfudu: izilwane ezidla ezinye, izilwane ezidla uhlaza kanye nama-omnivores, kanye nezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezisencane nezindala. 

Khetha ukudla okuklanyelwe ngokukhethekile uhlobo lwakho lofudu bese ulandela imiyalelo yokudla ephaketheni.

Sondela ekudleni ngokuzibophezela, bese isilwane sakho sizokujabulisa iminyaka eminingi.