Kuyini ukuzilungisa ngobuchwepheshe

Ngokwayo, umqondo wokuzilungisa uyinto yansuku zonke futhi sonke sikwenza njalo, ngaphandle kokwazi ngegama elinjalo. Ngisho ukuya kumcwali wezinwele nakho kuwukuzilungisa.

Ngokuvamile, ukuzilungisa kuyisethi yemisebenzi yokuhlanza izinwele zesilwane esisodwa ngezinye izilwane. Ngokwesibonelo, umuntu ugeza inja, ayinqume izinzipho, ikati likhotha amakati, inkawu ihlanza enye ijazi. Ukuzilungisa kuzwakala kakhulu phakathi kwama-primates - izinkawu zizwela kakhulu ijazi, izinti zokuhlanza, amagatsha, izimbungulu, ukususa imikhaza.

Sonke isilwane esifuywayo siyalungiswa. Akukhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luni lwesilwane, ubukhulu baso (ukuhlanza igobolondo lofudu noma ukugeza ihhashi). Esikwenzayo ekhaya kubizwa ngokuthi ukufuya izilwane.

Kuyini ukuzilungisa ngendlela efanele futhi kuhluke kanjani kulokho esikwenzayo ekhaya?

Imvamisa, izinsizakalo zabalungisi abaqeqeshiwe ziphendulwa ngenxa yokucaciswa kwezinhlobo ezithile kanye nobunzima obuhambisanayo ekunakekelweni. Geza ijazi, ukame, hlanza amehlo, gunda izinwele ezingaphezulu, hlanza izindlebe, lungisa izinzipho nokubukeka kwesilwane. Lokhu kufana nokulungiswa kwezilwane ezifuywayo, kwenziwa kuphela esaluni noma umuntu oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile, ukwenza ukuphila kube lula kokubili kwesilwane nomnikazi waso.

Kusho ukuthini ukuzilungisa

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlelo zokuzilungisa:

• saziso
• efihliwe

Umqondo wokuzilungisa okuphoqelekile uhlanganisa ukulungisa ukubukeka kwenja (ingaphandle) ukuze ikhulise izindinganiso. Imvamisa lokhu kuyindinganiso ye-FCI uma kukhulunywa nge-Eurasia. Isibonelo, uma indinganiso yohlobo ithi inja kufanele ibe nekhanda eliyindilinga (isibonelo, i-Bichon Frize), khona-ke inja kufanele ilungele umbukiso ngale ndlela. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ijazi le-bichon ngokwayo aliqambi amanga, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokungena kwendandatho, inja kufanele ilungiswe ngale ndlela.

Ngakho-ke, ukuzilungisa okuphoqelekile wukuzilungisa okunqunyiwe ezindinganisweni zohlobo. Futhi ngale ndlela kuphela inja egayiwe ingangena iringi ukuze ihlolwe.

Ukuzilungisa okuyimfihlo, okuwuhlobo lwesibili lokulungisa imibukiso, akuthandeki. Kodwa imibukiso ngokwayo ingumbukiso, futhi umsebenzi wakho uwukulungiselela umbukiso ngendlela yokuthi inja yakho isondele kokuhle. Futhi ngisho noma ukuqeqeshwa okunjalo kuhilela ukuzilungisa okufihlekile, khona-ke unalo lonke ilungelo lokukusebenzisa. Omunye umbuzo uwukuthi, uma ungafaneleki kulokhu, uchwepheshe uzobona ubuqili bakho futhi akukhiphe ngaphandle kwendandatho, kodwa lapha izimangalo akufanele ziphikisana nejaji futhi zingaphikisana nenja, kodwa ngokumelene nomkhwenyana olungise isilwane sakho. . Phela ukucwasa okufihliwe kufihliwe, ukuze kungabikho muntu okwazi ukukuhlukanisa.

Ukuzilungisa okufihlekile akusetshenziselwa kuphela lezo zinhlobo okumele zilungiswe kulo mbukiso, kodwa nakulezo zinhlobo lapho izinga lisho khona ukuthi azikwazi ukugundwa nhlobo. Isibonelo, phakathi kwamaCaucasus kuvame kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, umkhwenyana onekhono angagcizelela kancane ama-engeli, imisipha, amahlombe, futhi enze i-silhouette efanele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinja ezinezinwele ezibushelelezi nazo zingaphansi kokulungiswa okufihliwe: ama-bull terriers ngisho nama-beagles ayagundwa, futhi ukuze adale impumuzo futhi agcizelele imigqa nama-engeli, ukugqamisa ama-hocks, nokususa izinti zezinwele ezingaphezulu. Kuyinto engathandeki futhi ukubopha uboya, ezinye izilonda zokulala, amabala, njll. Nokho, uma ufika kunoma yimuphi umbukiso, uzobona isithombe esiphambene nemithetho enqunyiwe.

Umgomo ojwayelekile wakho konke ukuzilungisa okuphrofeshinali, kokubili okufihlekile nombukiso, ukudala inja ekahle. Indlela esikufeza ngayo lokhu kakade inkinga yethu. Futhi kunzima kakhulu ukukhuluma ngokuthi ngabe ukuzilungisa kuyadingeka embukisweni noma cha, ngoba, siphinda, noma yimuphi umbukiso ungumbukiso futhi inja kufanele ilungiselelwe yona.

Uma uphikisana ngokuqinile namaqhinga afihliwe kanye nokwethembeka, kusafanele ube nobuncane bokuzilungisa obudingekayo kwendandatho. Izidingo zenja yombukiso zihlanganisa: izinwele ezihlanjululwe kahle, izipikili ezinqunyiwe, izindlebe ezixutshwe namazinyo, ukuze uchwepheshe, avule umlomo wenja ukuze ahlole ukulunywa, angathuswa yisithombe. Futhi nakuba indinganiso yohlobo ingasho ukuthi inja ayinalo ilungelo lokungena kwendandatho nge-plaque noma i-tartar, lokhu kakade kuyinhlonipho engavamile yochwepheshe. Futhi, yiqiniso, ukuhlanganisa okuncane ekuhloleni kokubili komnikazi kanye nenja.

Bonisa Ukuzilungisela Izinja Ezigcotshwe Okubushelelezi

Ijazi kufanele ligezwe lihlanzekile, inja akufanele ibe nothuli, ibe nezindlebe namazinyo ahlanzekile. Uma inja ingcolile, ingakulungele, uzokwehliswa iringi.

Ngezinhlobo ezinezinwele ezibushelelezi, ukulungiswa okulula ngesikelo nomshini kusetshenziswa. Ukushefa intamo, ama-cheekbones, isifuba, izitho zangemuva, ukugunda ama-hocks ukuze ugqamise futhi uzinikeze ivolumu. Kunezinketho ezimbalwa kakhulu ekulungiseni izinhlobo ezinezinwele ezibushelelezi, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukufihla isakhiwo esijwayelekile senja kuchwepheshe.

Bonisa ukuzilungisa kokuthinta (izinhlobo zezinja ezinezinwele zocingo)

Ukulungisa izinhlobo zezinja eziboshwe kanzima kubhekwa njengento enzima kakhulu. Ngisho nokulungiswa kwezilwane ezifuywayo kwenziwa ngabambalwa, ingasaphathwa eyokulungiselela umbukiso.

Ezimweni ezingu-90%, abalungisi abaqeqeshiwe balungiselela izinja ezinezinwele zocingo ngokuginqika njalo (lokhu ukuhlwithwa kwezinwele) izindawo ezithile zomzimba wesilwane. Futhi lokhu akwenziwa ngaphambi kombukiso, kodwa njalo, njalo ngenyanga kukho konke ukuphila kwesilwane. Ngakho, iphethini ye-anatomy elungile, yozalo iyakhiwa.

Uma inja inganakwa futhi ingazange ilungiswe kahle isikhathi eside, khona-ke ukunqunywa okugcwele kuyenziwa, kuze kufike ekuvezweni kwesikhumba. Futhi, ngemva kokusikwa okuphelele, inja ayikwazi ukuboniswa ngokushesha, idinga isikhathi sokubuyisela ijazi layo, futhi umkhwenyana aqhubeke nokulungiselela ngokugingqa. Le nqubo ithatha izinyanga ezimbalwa, kuye ngokuthi izici zomzimba wenja.

Bonisa ukuzilungisela izinja ezinezinwele ezinde

Izinwele ezinde zihlanganisa i-Maltese, i-Yorkies, i-Shih Tzu, njll. Kubakhangisi, izinja ezinezinwele ezinde zilula kakhulu ukuzilungiselela kune-gesticulations. Uboya bugezwa kahle bupakishwe ephepheni le-wax elikhethekile, bese likhishwa, uboya buphinde bumanziswe, bugcotshwe ngamafutha, buphinde bupakishwe. Okusho ukuthi, inja ayigijimi endlini futhi ayidlali indima ye-panicle, futhi uboya buhlala bugcwele kahle kuma-papillottes (izikhwama).

Bakhumula ama-curlers ezinwele ngaphambi nje kokungena eringini, bawaqondise, bakhe ipayipi khona lapho ngodlawu (noma balungise amapayipi ekhaya kusengaphambili) futhi baluka lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "inothi eliphezulu" noma ngolimi olulula - umnsalo. (yezinhlobo ezincane ezinezinwele ezinde). Ukubeka umnsalo ekhanda kuvula amehlo enja, okwenza kube lula ukuhlola inja. 

Bonisa ukuzilungisa kwezinja ezinezinwele ezinde

Ama-Collies, amaCaucasus, ama-Sheepdogs asePyrenean kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezinja izinwele zazo ezingafinyeleli phansi. Ayagezwa, akanywe, ayahluthulwa. Ukunakekela ezinhlotsheni ezinjalo kuvame ukuhloswe ngakho ukudala ivolumu ezinjeni ezincanyana, noma okuphambene nalokho, ukususa izinwele eziphuma ngokweqile ezigcwele. Umkhwenyana oqeqeshiwe kuphela ongakwazi "ukusika" ihlombe, amakhona angemuva, njll. Futhi, yiqiniso, uchwepheshe weqiniso onekhono kuphela ongakwazi ukuqaphela konke lokhu. Imvamisa ezinhlotsheni ezinjalo, ijazi elihlanzekile nelifakwe iphrofayili kancane lanele.

Ukulungiswa kweMelika kanye neYurophu

Ukuzilungisa kwaseYurophu kuyinto oyibona njalo, kusukela embukisweni kuya embukisweni. I-American ayifani nanoma yikuphi ukuzilungisa. Isebenza ngokuhlanya futhi iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Isibonelo, ku-American Golden Retrievers, ijazi empeleni lifinyelela phansi, cishe njenge-Yorkie. Kuyacaca ukuthi kukhona kokubili amavithamini nokukhetha, kodwa ukunakekelwa okukhethekile okudlala indima eyinhloko. Ngeshwa, emasongweni ethu ukuzilungisa okunjalo kubhekwa njengokungamukeleki. Futhi uma endaweni ethile embukisweni omncane wenza umbono kuchwepheshe, khona-ke ku-CACIB inja enjalo ingase ibhekane nokungafaneleki.