Ibukeka kanjani i-hamster, iyini i-muzzle yayo nezidladla (isithombe)

Kukholelwa ukuthi wonke umuntu kusukela ebuntwaneni uyazi ukuthi i-hamster ibukeka kanjani. Kodwa kunezinhlobo eziningi zalezi zigundane kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka njalo ukucacisa igama lesilwane: i-squirrel, igundane noma i-hamster. Ukubukeka kwabo kuhlukahlukene. I-hamster ingakhula ibe ngu-5 cm, futhi kwenzeka ukuthi ubukhulu bomzimba wale gundane bufinyelela ku-34 cm. Umsila ungaba ngu-0,7 cm, kanti kwezinye izinhlobo ufinyelela ku-10 cm.

Nokho, ezinhlotsheni eziningi, ukubukeka kuyafana.

ukubukeka

I-hamster iyisilwane esihlangene, esincane, esiguga esimbozwe ngoboya. Endle, inombala ovumela ukuthi ihlangane nendawo. Ku-hamster yasekhaya, imibala ehlukahlukene ingabonwa.

Head

Ikhanda le-hamster alilikhulu kakhulu uma liqhathaniswa nomzimba wonke. Umumo uyindilinga, uncipha emlonyeni ubheke emakhaleni. Izindlebe ngokuvamile azinkulu kakhulu. I-hamster yasensimini kuphela enezindlebe ezinkulu. Lokhu kulula ukukuchaza - ensimini, i-hamster idinga ukubamba yonke i-rustle ukuze igweme ukungqubuzana nesilwane esizingelayo. Ngakho-ke izindlebe ezinkulu.

Ngaphandle komsindo wesitha esisondelayo, isilwane sidinga nokubamba ama-ultrasounds kanye ne-squeaks yezihlobo zaso.

Emaceleni ekhanda kunamehlo amnyama ayindilinga. Lolu hlelo lunikeza igundane umbono obanzi. Ama-hamster ama-dormouse anamehlo amakhulu ngokukhethekile, futhi uboya obumnyama obuzungeze amehlo bubenza babe bukhulu nakakhulu. Kwezinye izinhlobo, amehlo awamakhulu kakhulu. Inani elikhulu akudingekile kakhulu kulesi silwane esincane, ngoba asithembeli ngempela emehlweni, njengoba ama-hamster angaboni kahle.

I-muzzle iphelela ekhaleni elincane, lapho kukhona amadevu amade. Ikhala namadevu (kanye nokuzwa kahle kakhulu) kunxephezela ukungaboni kahle kwesilwane.

I-hamster inamazinyo angu-16 emlonyeni wayo. Kukhona ama-incisors angaphambili angu-4 kanye nama-molar angu-12. Njengawo wonke amagundane, amazinyo alezi zilwane akhula njalo, ngakho i-hamster yabo ihlezi igaya, okungukuthi, ihlale iququda okuthile. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi amazinyo ambozwe ngoqweqwe oluqinile kuphela ohlangothini lwangaphambili, futhi cishe akukho koqweqwe lwawo ngaphakathi.

Uhlobo luni lwe-muzzle i-hamster enalo lungabonakala ngokucacile esithombeni esingezansi.

 izikhwama ezihlathini

Kuyafaneleka ukukhuluma ngalesi sici se-hamster ngokuningiliziwe.

Ubukhulu bezikhwama zehlathi bungafinyelela ubukhulu bekhanda lonke, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngaphezulu. "Ukuzivumelanisa" okunjalo kwemvelo kuyadingeka kwigundane ukuze lidonsele izinto zalo emgodini walo. Kungenzeka ukuhudula okuningi, ngoba amapokhethi anjalo ezihlathini atholakala ezindebeni kuya emahlombe esilwane. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi i-hamster idonsela ku-90 kg wezimpahla emgodini wayo ngonyaka. Emgodini, i-hamster ikhulula izihlathi zayo ngokucindezela kuzo ngezidladla zayo.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi amaphakethe ezihlathini enza eminye imisebenzi:

• esetshenziswa ukuthwala ukudla;
• okudingekayo ukuze kugcinwe isikhashana futhi kufihlwe ukudla;
• esetshenziswa ukwesabisa isitha;
• sebenza njengendlela yokuphila lapho ubhukuda.

Ukuze kwethuse isitha, izilwane zikhukhumeza izihlathi, ngakho-ke ama-hamster abukeka egcwele kakhulu.

Lapho sibhukuda, isilwane senza okufanayo. Uphakamisa izihlathi zakhe, futhi umoya oqoqiwe ugcina umzimba we-hamster ungaphezulu, umvimbela ukuba angaminzi.

Njengoba igundane likwazi ukudonsa yonke into efika emlonyeni walo, ngezinye izikhathi ukwakheka kwezihlathi kubukeka ku-asymmetrical, noma ngisho nezihlathi zikhukhumele emakhoneni. Izinto ezibukhali kufanele zigwenywe ukuze i-hamster ingalimali.

Ukwakheka komzimba

Isisindo se-hamster, kanye nobukhulu bomzimba wayo, singahluka kusuka ku-7 g kuya ku-700 g. Kukhona nabantu abasinda kakhulu. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi, insikazi neyeduna azihlukani ngosayizi, kuphela kwezinye izinhlobo insikazi inkulu kancane.

Umzimba wama-hamster uminyene, umfishane, unomumo oyindilinga futhi umbozwe ngoboya obuthambile, obukhulu.

Umbala woboya ungaba:

• umlotha;
• grey-brown;
• grey emnyama (cishe emnyama);
• nsundu;
• ocher obomvu;
• omnyama;
• igolide;
• enemigqa empunga noma emnyama ngemuva.

Ngaphezu kombala oyinhloko, otholakala ngemuva nasemaceleni, ijazi esiswini lingaba ukukhanya ngokuphelele (ukhilimu, ophuzi, omhlophe), noma, ngokuphambene, mnyama kunomhlane, isibonelo, omnyama. Umsila we-hamster uvame ukuba mncane. Kodwa kunezinhlobo (ama-hamster amise okwegundane) umsila wazo mude futhi unqunu ngokuphelele. Kukhona abanye abanemisila emide futhi efuquzelayo, efana neyengwejeje. Umsila ungase ube nombala owodwa, noma ube mnyama ohlangothini olungenhla, futhi ube mhlophe ohlangothini olungezansi (i-hamster yasensimini).

Izidladla ze-hamster zihlukile ngobukhulu - ngaphambili nangemuva. Imilenze yangaphambili mincane, kodwa ithuthuke kahle, inamandla, ngosizo lwabo emvelweni isilwane simba imigodi. Imilenze yangemuva mikhudlwana kancane. Azivumelaniswa nokumba, zilahla kuphela umhlaba ongadingekile emgodini futhi zigcine umzimba wesilwane usesimweni esiqondile. Ama-hamster anezinzwane ezi-5 ezidladleni zawo. Ezinyaweni zangemuva, zonke izinzwane zithuthuke kahle, kanti ezinyaweni zangaphambili, uzwane lwesihlanu aluthuthukisiwe kahle.

Kungani i-hamster idinga amadevu

Ama-Whiskers kuma-hamster ayindlela eyinhloko yokuvikela esiza ukuhamba endaweni. I-Vibrissae ihlinzeka ngamagundane amandla okubona ubukhona bezinto eduze kwekhala futhi ilinganise ubukhulu bazo. Izilwane aziboni kahle, ngakho-ke umsebenzi uvimbela imithelela engaba khona kanye nokushayisana nezinto ezitholakala endleleni.

Futhi, uhlobo "lwesitho" luvumela ama-hamster ukuthi ahlole ububanzi bomgodi. "Zizwa" emaphethelweni esifundo, izilwane zihlola amandla ayo.

Amaqiniso Okuthakazelisayo

• ama-hamster anomsila omncane, nokho, ezinye izinsikazi ezinenkani zingaluma lo msila omncane kowesilisa;
• kwezinye izinhlobo ze-hamster, ama-paws angemuva ambozwe izinwele ezinzima, kanti kwezinye izinhlobo kukhona ulwelwesi phakathi kweminwe;
• i-hamster ibona konke okumnyama nokumhlophe, ayihlukanisi imibala;
• kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-hamster ibukeka kanjani, kodwa inomzimba omncane, lezi zilwane ezifuywayo, ngokwesibonelo, zingakwazi ukufunda amaqhinga amaningi, zikhumbule isiteketiso sabo futhi zikhumbule kahle izihlobo zazo okwakudingeka zihlale nazo ekhejini;
• Ama-hamster abonakala ngemizwelo eminingi - injabulo, usizi ngisho nokucasuka.

Kubalulekile ukuthanda isilwane esifuywayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sibukeka kanjani. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthanda, khona-ke ukuhlakanipha makube ngokwanele ukuba ungabalimazi.

Ividiyo: ayini ama-hamsters