Izifo zokugaya ukudla ezingulubeni

Isimiso sokugaya ukudla kweguinea pig sisengozini enkulu yokuphazamiseka ngenxa yobude obukhulu bamathumbu kanye nokuhamba isikhathi eside kokudla emathunjini. Ngokunjalo, abanikazi bezingulube ze-Guinea bavame ukuletha izingulube ze-Guinea kodokotela bezilwane abanezinkinga zokugaya ukudla. I-flora yamathumbu izwela izinguquko ekubunjweni kokuphakelayo. Ukushintsha ukudla okuvamile ngokusha kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe kancane kakhulu uma uthenge ingulube esitolo noma enkulisa. Kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi ingulube yondliwe kanjani ngaphambili ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezihambisana nokushintsha kokudla okungazelelwe.

I-Enteritis 

Isimiso sokugaya ukudla esibucayi se-Guinea pig sivame ukuthinteka yi-enteritis. Izizathu zokwephulwa kokubunjwa kwama-microorganisms emathunjini zingahluka. Ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwezitshalo zamathumbu kubangelwa ushintsho ekubunjweni kokuphakelayo, ukuntuleka kwenani elanele le-fiber eqinile, ama-antibiotic omlomo, noma ukwenqaba ukudla izinsuku eziningi. 

Izimpawu zomtholampilo wuhudo, ukuqunjelwa, nomsindo omkhulu wamathumbu. Lapho uhlola umchamo, ukuhlaziya okuthathwa ngokucindezela esinyeni, imizimba ye-ketone itholakala. Ukwelapha kuhlanganisa ukubuyisela isitshalo samathumbu esisebenza ngokujwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, phakathi namahora angu-36 ngemva kokuqala kwezimpawu, utshani kuphela obunganikezwa njengokudla kokudla ezilwaneni. Yiqiniso, kufanele kube ngekhwalithi enhle, njengoba ukudla okukhuntile kungaholela ekungeneni kwe-enteritis. Akunakwenzeka ukunikeza ama-antibiotics ngomlomo, njengoba lokhu kuzophazamisa ukubuyiselwa kwezitshalo zamathumbu eziqinile. Kunconywa ukunikeza Guinea pigs amagciwane emathunjini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuncibilikisa imfucumfucu yezingulube ze-Guinea ezinempilo emanzini amancane bese ujova lesi sixazululo usebenzisa isirinji elahlayo. Ukulahlekelwa uketshezi ngenxa yohudo kungathathelwa indawo umjovo ongaphansi kwesikhumba weglucose nezixazululo ze-electrolyte. Ukuze ubuyisele amathumbu aqinile, isilwane kufanele sidle ukudla, ngisho nangokwenziwa uma senqaba (bheka isahluko esithi “Imiyalo Ekhethekile”). 

E. coli 

Olunye uhlobo lwe-enteritis oluthathelwanayo lubangelwa i-Escherichia coli. Izinguquko ezitshalweni zamathumbu zingaholela ekuqoqweni okunamandla kwama-microorganisms e-Escherichia coli, ngokuvamile angatholakali emathunjini e-Guinea pig. Lesi sifo sithuthuka ngokushesha, izilwane ziba nesifo sohudo esinegazi futhi zife ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. 

i-salmonellosis 

Uhlobo olukhethekile lwe-enteritis yi-salmonellosis. Lesi sifo singaba sicashile, sibe sibi futhi singamahlalakhona. Izingulube zaseGuinea zingenwa i-salmonellosis kaningi kusuka emanzini onogwaja basendle noma amagundane, kanye nokudla. Esikhathini esibucayi, lesi sifo sihambisana nesifo sohudo esibi futhi siholela ekufeni kungakapheli amahora angu-24-28; esimweni esingapheli sesifo, isifo sohudo siphindaphindiwe futhi akukho sifiso sokudla. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa kokumelana, ama-antibiotics anikezwa abazali esilwaneni. Ngesimo esibucayi sesifo, isilwane asinalo ithuba lokululama. Ngenxa yengozi yokutheleleka kubantu, ngemva kokuphatha izingulube ze-Guinea ezine-Salmonellosis, izandla kufanele zigezwe kahle futhi zibulawe amagciwane. Ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo kanye nezingane akufanele zivunyelwe eduze kwazo. 

ukuqunjelwa 

Ngezikhathi ezithile, izingulube ze-Guinea zilethwa kodokotela bezilwane abangazange baphume amathumbu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa futhi babonisa izimpawu zobuhlungu obukhulu besisu; izilwane zikhathele kakhulu. Amabhola kadoti anqwabelene emathunjini azwakala kahle. Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela kakhulu ukuze kulimaze ulwelwesi lwamathumbu oluzwela kakhulu kancane ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, ama-laxatives aqinile akufanele asetshenziswe. Ukusebenzisa isirinji elahlayo, i-2 ml yamafutha kapharafini inikezwa ngomlomo esilwaneni, i-1/4 ye-tube ye-Mikroklist ifakwe ku-rectum. I-0,2 ml ye-Bascopan, ejovwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba, ingasekela ukwelashwa. I-massage emnene yesisu ingashukumisa ukuhamba kwamathumbu futhi ikhulule ubuhlungu. 

Uma ukwelashwa okungenhla kungasebenzi emahoreni ambalwa, kufanele kuthathwe i-x-ray (mhlawumbe ne-barium sulfate). Ezingulubeni ze-Guinea, ukuvalwa kwe-lumen yamathumbu okubangelwa izizathu ezihlukahlukene kwabonwa, lapho ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kwakudingeka khona. Yiqiniso, amathuba okuphumelela lapha alinganiselwe. 

Ama-endoparasites 

Izifo ezibangelwa ama-endoparasites azivamile kakhulu ezingulubeni ze-Guinea, ngaphandle kwe-coccidiosis, nakuba zichazwe kabanzi ezincwadini. Kulokhu, sivame ukukhuluma ngedatha ye-autopsy. 

I-Trichomoniasis 

Izimpawu ze-trichomoniasis uhudo nokuncipha kwesisindo. Lesi sifo sivame ukubangelwa i-Trichomonas caviae ne-Trichomonas microti. Ngesilonda esinamandla, i-Trichomonas ingabangela ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu. Kulula ukuzibona kudoti ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa nge-metronidazole (50 mg/1 kg isisindo somzimba). Umuthi kufanele uhlanganiswe emanzini, futhi kungcono ukupha izilwane ngokudla okomile kuphela, kuyilapho uqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ziphuza amanzi anele. 

I-Amoebiasis 

Ukwelashwa okufanayo kwenziwa nge-amoebiasis ebangelwa i-Endamoeba caviae noma i-Endamoeba muris. Ukutheleleka nge-amoebiasis kwenzeka ngenxa yokungenwa kwama-cysts. I-cyst ingatholwa ngokuntanta. I-Amoebas iphinde ibangele ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu, ukubonakaliswa kwawo okuwuhudo nokulahlekelwa isisindo. 

ICoccidiosis 

I-Coccidiosis isifo esivame kakhulu ezingulubeni ezibangelwa ama-endoparasites eqembu lezinhlobo ze-meria, i-Eimeria caviae. Uphawu lokuqala wuhudo olungapheli, kanti ubulongwe buvame ukuxutshwa negazi. Ama-oocyte angabonakala ngaphansi kwe-microscope: nge-lesion eqinile - ekulungiseleleni kwendabuko, enobuthakathaka - usebenzisa indlela ye-flotation. Kulokhu, kungcono futhi ukuxuba umuthi emanzini. Izilwane kufanele zondliwe kuphela ngokudla okomile, futhi inani elanele loketshezi lalingeniswa ngesimo samanzi. I-Sulfamethacin (7 g / 1 ilitha lamanzi) noma (futhi phakathi nosuku olu-1) u-7% we-sulfamidine kufanele wengezwe emanzini izinsuku ezimbili. 

I-Toxoplasmosis 

I-agent ebangela i-toxoplasmosis, i-Toxoplasma gondii, nayo itholakale ezingulubeni ze-Guinea. Kodwa-ke, isilwane esitheleleke nge-toxoplasmosis asikwazi ukukhipha ama-oocysts athathelwanayo. Njengoba singasawadli amagwinya, ukungenwa yizifo kubantu akutholakali. 

I-Fascioliasis 

Phakathi kwama-flukes, i-Fasciola hepatica kuphela eyingozi ezingulubeni. I-Guinea pig ingangenwa yizo ngotshani noma izintuthwane ezivela endaweni enegciwane. Odokotela bezilwane benza ukuxilongwa okunjalo kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile. Ngokuyisisekelo, lena idatha yokuhlolwa kwesidumbu. Lapho kukhona imiphumela enjalo yokuhlolwa kwesidumbu, umnikazi kufanele athole omunye umthombo wokudla kwezilwane zakhe ukuze agweme ukutheleleka nge-Fasciola hepatica esikhathini esizayo. Izimpawu ze-fascioliasis ukunganaki nokuncipha kwesisindo. Kodwa-ke, zivela kuphela esimweni sokulimala okukhulu, lapho ukwelashwa kungathembisi impumelelo enkulu. Nge-fasciolosis, i-pracicantel inqunyelwe (5 mg / 1 kg yesisindo somzimba). 

Ukutheleleka kwezikelemu zetapeworm 

Izikelemu ze-tapeworm ziyivelakancane kakhulu ezingulubeni. Okuvame kakhulu i-Hymenolepis fraterna, i-Hymenolepsis papa, ne-Echinococcus granulosus. Njengomuthi, nika kanye (5 mg / 1 kg wesisindo somzimba) iPratsikantel. 

I-Enterobiasis (ukutheleleka kwe-pinworm) 

Lapho uhlola udoti wengulube ye-Guinea ngendlela ye-flotation, amaqanda angama-oval we-nematodes, i-Paraspidodera uncinata, angatholakala. Lolu hlobo lwe-pinworm ngokuvamile alubangeli izimpawu ezingulubeni. Imidlwane kuphela noma abantu abadala abathinteke kakhulu ababonisa ukwehla kwesisindo, futhi lesi sifo singaholela ekufeni. Ama-anti-nematode ajwayelekile asiza futhi izingulube ze-Guinea, ezifana ne-fenbendazole (50 mg/1 kg bw), i-thiabendazole (100 mg/1 kg bw) noma i-piperazine citrate (4-7 g/1 ilitha lamanzi). 

Ukutheleleka kwengulube ye-Guinea nge-cytomegalovirus kanye ne-herpes virus kwenzeka ngomlomo. Kaningi, lesi sifo asizivezi. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, izingulube ze-Guinea ziba nomkhuhlane kanye nokunyuka kwamathe. Ngezimpawu ezinjalo, akukho ukwelashwa okunqunyiwe; lesi sifo siyanyamalala ngokwaso, futhi izilwane ezithelelekile zithola ukuzivikela ngokumelene ne-cytomegalovirus

Ngokuvamile, amazinyo ezingulube ze-Guinea aqala ukukhula ngobude ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa, okuvimbela ukudla okuvamile. Kulesi simo, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ama-incisors nge-cutter side cutter. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-abrasive efakwe ku-drill ukuze amazinyo akho angaqhekeki. Ezingulubeni, ama-incisivi aphansi avamise ukuba made kunalawo angaphezulu. Lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho kunqunywa amazinyo, ukuze ngemva kokwelashwa isilwane singakwamukela ukudla ngokomzimba. Njengoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi amazinyo ekhula, kuyadingeka ukuphinda ukwelashwa ngezikhathi ezithile.

Kaningi izingulube ze-Guinea zilethwa kodokotela bezilwane ngoba isilwane siyenqaba ukudla noma yikuphi ukudla. Izilwane zisondela ekudleni, zizame ukudla, kodwa bese zifulathela, umhlathi ongezansi nentamo kuba manzi ngenxa yokuphuma amathe kakhulu. Lapho kuhlolwa imbobo yomlomo, izinsalela zokudla okunama-mushy zitholakala emaphaketheni ezihlathini. Ngenxa yokuvalwa okungafanele kwe-molars engaphezulu nephansi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuhuzuka okungafanele kokudla, izingwegwe zivela kuzo, okuthi, lapho zikhula ngaphakathi, zilimaze ulimi, futhi lapho zikhula ngaphandle, zigawula ulwelwesi lwamafinyila emlonyeni. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, izingwegwe zamazinyo aphansi kwesokudla nakwesokunxele zingakhula ndawonye emgodini womlomo. Angasuswa ngesikelo. Ukuze kuhlolwe, umlomo wesilwane kufanele uvuleke (ngokufaka isibambi solimi esivaliwe phakathi kwama-incisors aphansi nangaphezulu bese uphusha imihlathi yesilwane ngawo). Amapheya amabili esikele afakwa emlonyeni womlomo, ulimi luphushelwe eceleni. Umthombo wokukhanya wokukhanyisa umlomo womlomo kusukela ngaphakathi. Ngemva kokuhlanza izinsalela zokudla ezivela ezikhwameni ezihlathini, izingwegwe emazinyweni zibonakala ngokucacile. Bamba ulimi ngesikelo esisodwa, usike izingwegwe ngesinye. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunconywa ukusebenzisa isikelo esincane, ngoba isikelo esibanzi asikwazi ukuhanjiswa ngokwehlukana ngokwanele ngaphakathi komgodi womlomo. Kulwelwesi lwamafinyila nolimi ezindaweni ezilinyazwe izingwegwe, amathumba angase akheke. Badinga ukuvulwa futhi belashwe ngama-antibiotics. Ngemuva kokukhipha izingwegwe, i-mucosa elimele kufanele iphathwe nge-cotton swab efakwe ku-alviathymol noma i-Kamillosan.

Ezimweni eziningi, ngosuku olulandelayo, izilwane ziqala ukudla ngokujwayelekile, njengoba i-mucosa yomlomo iphulukisa ngokushesha kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, nakulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuphinda ukwelashwa izikhathi eziningana ngezikhathi ezithile.

Imbangela yalezi zifo imvamisa yiziphambeko zofuzo zamazinyo, ngakho-ke izingulube ze-Guinea ezihlushwa izifo ezinjalo azifaneleki neze ukuzalanisa.

Izingulube zaseGuinea ezine-molar zivame ukuconsa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lapho ukugwinya izilwane kumele ubuyisele ulimi emuva. Uma izingwegwe ezikhule kumolars zisika ulwelwesi lwamafinyila olimi, ingulube ayikwazi ukubuyisela ulimi emuva, bese kuphuma amathe.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-anesthesia isetshenziswa kaningi. Kodwa-ke, uma udokotela enolwazi olwanele nokubekezela, ukuhlinzwa kungenziwa ngaphandle kwe-anesthesia. Uma ukungenelela kufanele kuphindwe njalo - ezinye iziguli zidinga njalo ngemva kwamasonto amane, khona-ke i-anesthesia inconywa ukuba ishiywe. Ngesizathu esifanayo, lapho ufinyeza ama-molars, kungcono ukusebenzisa isikelo, ngoba. ukusetshenziswa kwe-abrasive efakwe ku-drill kuphakamisa i-anesthesia.

Njengama-ruminants, izingulube ze-Guinea ngezinye izikhathi ziba nokuvuvukala okubuhlungu kakhulu entwasahlobo. Isisu namathumbu avuvukele kakhulu ngenxa yokwakheka kwamagesi ngesikhathi sokuvutshelwa. Ukuphefumula kwezilwane kuba ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle; umzimba ushubile. Uma uthepha umunwe wakho esiswini ngenkathi ulalele, uzozwa umsindo ofana nokushaya isigubhu. Lapha yilapho igama elithi "tympania" livela khona (i-tympanon yesiGreki - isigubhu).

Izilwane akufanele zinikezwe ukudla amahora angu-24, emva kwalokho kufanele zithole utshani kuphela, okumele buhlanganiswe kancane kancane nefolishi eluhlaza. Umjovo ongaphansi kwesikhumba ka-0,2 ml we-Bascopan, ongaphinda uma kunesidingo ngemva kwamahora angu-6, unciphisa ubuhlungu. Ungangena ku-rectum ucezu lomuthi ofanayo olingana nohlamvu lukadali.