I-West Siberian Laika

Amanye amagama: ZSL

I-West Siberian Laika iyinhlobonhlobo eminingi kakhulu yeLaika, evela ezinja zokuzingela ezihlala eNtshonalanga Siberian Plain kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo.

Izici ze-West Siberian Laika

Izikhathi eziyisisekelo

• I-West Siberian Laika iyinja enobudlelwane, encike ekunakekelweni komuntu futhi engajwayeli isizungu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, endle nasezinkambweni, ubonisa ukuzimela okukhulu, emngceleni wokungalawuleki.
• I-ZSL iyakwazi ukuzwana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo uma kufanele ihlanganyele insimu nabo kusukela ebuntwaneni, kodwa kungcono ukungathembeli ebunganeni beqiniso phakathi kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Amakati alahlekile, amajuba asemadolobheni kanye nezinja ezilahlekile ngokuvamile aziphathwa ngokuthakazelelwa kwe-husky.
• Naphezu kwezimfanelo ezivelele zokuzingela, i-West Siberian Laika ibhekwa njengengenangqondo kunezihlobo zayo esigabeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, leli qiniso alithinti isivuno sohlobo.
• Inja enesithukuthezi iyingozi kakhulu, ngakho isilwane esingagadiwe singabangela umonakalo omkhulu ekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungabi nanto yokwenza, ama-ZSL avame ukuzijabulisa wona kanye nalabo abaseduze nawo “ngamakhonsathi” anomsindo.
• Ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-West Siberian Laika kusebenza kuphela ezilwaneni hhayi kubantu, ngakho-ke ngeke kusebenze ukuqeqesha umlindi omubi noma umlindi osolisayo ovela kummeleli walolu hlobo.
• Mayelana nomdlalo wokubamba, i-ZSL iphelele ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke baqeqeshwe ngempumelelo kokubili enyoni nasezilwaneni ezinkulu njengebhere noma ingulube yasendle.
• Uhlobo alunasizo empilweni yansuku zonke. Abameleli bayo abadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, bazivumelanisa ngokuphelele nezimo zezulu ezinzima futhi abanazo izidakamizwa eziqinile zokudla, okuvumela izilwane ukuba zibekezelele kalula "iziteleka zendlala".

I-West Siberian Laika ungumngane nomsizi omkhulu womzingeli, osebenza nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lomdlalo. Ilinganisela, kodwa hhayi i-phlegmatic, izimele, kodwa ingazami ukubusa yonke into nawo wonke umuntu, i-West Siberian Laikas sekuyisikhathi eside yaziswa abazingeli ngenxa yobuhlakani babo obungavamile nokuzinikela kumnikazi. Bangeza ekuthandeni kohlobo kanye nokuzithoba ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, kanye nekhono labameleli bayo ukubuyisela amandla alahlekile cishe ekuhambeni. Ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, ama-huskie aseNtshonalanga Siberia angabazingeli abangakhathali bezindebe zamahlathi abakujabulela ngobuqotho ukusebenza kanzima futhi abangeke bakufunde ngokucophelela okuqukethwe endishini yabo.

Umlando wohlobo

I-West Siberian Laika iyinzalo yezinja zokuzingela zabomdabu ezihlala ngemuva kwe-Ural Range kusukela kudala. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XX. emizaneni ye-taiga kwakuhlala inzalo eminingi yama-huskies, ngayinye eyayinezici zayo ezihlukile kanye nabalandeli abaqotho phakathi kwabazingeli bendawo. Kwakungekho inkulumo yokuhlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo kanye nezinhlobo ze-intrabreed ngaleso sikhathi, ngakho izilwane zawela phakathi kwazo ngokukhululekile, zinikeza umuntu ilungelo lokukhetha "amakhophi" aphumelele kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, nangaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, ukuhlukaniswa phakathi kwabaholi nabangaphandle kwakungokwemvelo. Ngakho-ke, lapho ngo-1939 kwavela umbuzo wokumisa ama-huskies, ochwepheshe ngokushesha baphendukela kuMansi (Vogul) kanye nenzalo kaKhanti (Ostyak), eyayizisungule njengabatholi abahle kakhulu bezilwane ze-taiga. Ngawo lowo 1939, kwaba nomhlangano wabaphathi bezinja baseSoviet.

Ukuzalaniswa okunenhloso kokhokho baseWest Siberian Laikas kwaqala ngeminyaka yama-40 yekhulu lama-XX. ngenxa yesidingo sombuso. Izwe elalilwa lalidinga imali, eyayingatholwa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngokuthengiswa koboya nenyama. Nokho, abazingeli baseSiberia nabasizi babo abanemilenze emine kwadingeka bathole lo mkhiqizo obalulekile. Ngokusho kwenguqulo esemthethweni, umgomo wokwandisa lolu hlobo waphathiswa enkulisa yaseKrasnaya Zvezda, nakuba empeleni, ukuzalanisa kanye nohlobo oluthile lwezilwane ze-PR kwenziwa futhi ezindaweni zokuzalela zezifunda zaseNovosibirsk, eSverdlovsk nasePerm.

Ngo-1947, isazi se-cynologist saseSoviet u-EI Shereshevsky sahlongoza ukuhlukanisa amaLaikas afuywayo ngokuvumelana nesimiso sendawo, ngokusho ukuthi inzalo kaKhanty neMansi yahlanganiswa yaba yiqembu elivamile, eliseNtshonalanga yeSiberia. Lesi siphakamiso asizange samukelwe ukuze sicatshangelwe ngokushesha, kodwa ngo-1952 isigaba sezinja zokuzingela ezisenyakatho saphinde sagcwaliswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu ezintsha - i-West Siberian, i-Karelian-Finnish ne-Russian-European huskies. Ukweqa okubukhali ekudumeni kwe-ZSL kwenzeka kuma-60-70s, okwathi ngemva kwalokho abalimi bangaphandle kanye nezinhlangano ze-cynological baba nesithakazelo ezilwaneni. Futhi ngo-1980, lolu hlobo ekugcineni lwaqashelwa yi-FCI, okwamvulela indlela yokuya emibukisweni yamazwe ngamazwe kanye nemincintiswano.

Iphuzu elibalulekile. Ukucabangela i-West Siberian Laika njengenzalo ehlanzekile yezinja zokuzingela i-Mansi ne-Khanty akulungile ngokuphelele. Lolu hlobo aluzange lukhule lulodwa, ngakho ukuxuba elinye igazi lengane libe yi-phenotype yalo kwakuvamile. Ochwepheshe bayaqiniseka ukuthi ama-WSL anamuhla azuze njengefa ingxenye yezakhi zofuzo ze-Udmurt, Ural, Nenets, Evenk kanye neZyryansk (Komi) Laikas, kanye nezinye izici zohlobo lwe-German Shepherds.

Ividiyo: I-West Siberian Laika

I-West Siberian Laika uhlobo olujwayelekile

I-West Siberian Laika iyinja eqinile, uma iqinile, iqinile futhi ishesha ngendlela emangalisayo uma kukhulunywa ngokujaha inyamazane. Ngendlela, lokhu kungenye yalezo zinhlobo abameleli abathintekayo yi-dimorphism yobulili, ngakho-ke abesilisa be-ZSL bakhulu kakhulu kunabesifazane. Kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa i-West Siberian Laika ehlanzekile evela ephaketheni lama-mestizos ngokulingana komzimba. Ikakhulukazi, ubude bomzimba wabantu abazalwa kahle budlula kakhulu ubude babo lapho bubuna. Ngokwesilinganiso kubukeka sengathi 103-107/100 kwabesilisa kanye 104-108/100 kwabesifazane. Uma siqhathanisa ukuphakama kokubuna kanye ne-sacrum yesilwane, khona-ke eyokuqala izoba yisentimitha noma amabili amakhulu (ezinja zesifazane, ukungafani kuncane noma akukho ngokuphelele). Izidingo ezikhethekile nazo zibekwe emilenzeni yangaphambili ye-husky: ubude bazo kufanele bulingane no-½ wokuphakama kwesilwane lapho sibuna.

Nakuba i-West Siberian Laika iye yaba uhlobo lwefekthri cishe iminyaka engu-80, imidlwane ivela ngezikhathi ezithile emathunjini ayo, okukhumbuza ukubukeka kwamadlozi aseVogul-Ostyak. Mayelana nalokhu, ama-cynologists ahlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-ZSL ze-intrabreed - Khanty neMansi. Abameleli bezinhlobonhlobo zokuqala banesisindo esincane, banekhanda elibanzi ngesimo sikanxantathu olinganayo kanye nenja ecebile, enikeza i-silhouette yenja ivolumu eyengeziwe. I-Mansi Laikas ivame ukuba yinde futhi impofu "igqokile", ugebhezi lwabo luncane, futhi amehlo abo ayindilinga futhi aveza kakhulu.

Head

Inhloko ye-West Siberian Laika yomile, inde, yohlobo lukanxantathu. Ugebhezi luncane (isici esiphawuleka kakhulu kuma-bitches), sinebunzi eliyisicaba noma eliyindilinga kancane. Sekukonke, iphrofayili yesilwane ayivelele kakhulu: iziphazamiso ze-ZSL azivelele kakhulu, futhi umugqa wokumisa ulula. Umlomo wenja umumo owucezu, ulingana nogebhezi ngobude.

Imihlathi namazinyo

I-Purebred West Siberian Husky inesethi ephelele (42) yamazinyo aqinile nemihlathi enamandla eluma isikelo.

Nose

I-lobe yesayizi evamile, ependwe emnyama. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubantu abanezinwele ezimhlophe, umthunzi okhanyayo, obomvu we-lobe ujwayelekile.

Amehlo

Amehlo enja ansundu, ansundu ngokumnyama anesethi ethize etshekile. Esinye isici esihlukanisayo ukuthi ama-eyeballs e-ZSL asethwe ngokujulile kune, isibonelo, ezinye izinhlobo ze-huskies.

Izindlebe

Izindlebe ze-West Siberian Laika ziqondile, zomumo ovamile ongunxantathu.

Neck

Intamo yenja inde, inemisipha emihle, yohlobo olomile.

Uzimele

Impumuzo iyabuna yesilwane ngokushelelayo idlulela emhlane oqondile, obanzi, ogcina nge-croup enkulu futhi ethambekele ngandlela-thile. Ithorax ijulile futhi inobubanzi obuhle. Isisu sibekwe phezulu ngokumaphakathi.

izitho

Imilenze yangaphambili ye-West Siberian Laika ilingana, ihlukaniswe ibanga elikude ukusuka komunye nomunye (isethi ebanzi). Amahlombe amahlombe made, ahlehlisiwe ngokuqinile, izindololwane zicindezelwa emzimbeni, ngamajoyini athuthukile, "abheka" emuva. Izitho zangemuva zenja zinemisipha, zinamathanga amade, aqinile, amadolo aqinile kanye ne-metatarsus ecishe iqonde mpo. Izidladla zimise okweqanda, kanti imilenze yangemuva ingaphansi ngosayizi ngaphambili. Iminwe ye-ZSL i-arch, iqoqwe, kodwa umunwe ophakathi ukhishwe kancane kumugqa ojwayelekile ngenxa yobude bawo obukhulu.

Umsila

Igingqike ibe "isondo lokuqondisa" futhi iphonswe ohlangothini lwayo noma esifundeni se-lumbar. Uma ungasontiwe, umsila ulengela phansi emahoksini.

Uboya

Uboya be-husky yaseNtshonalanga yeSiberia bukhiwa izinwele eziqinile eziqinile ezilinganiselwe kanye nongqimba oluqinile, oluvikelayo lwe-undercoat. Endaweni yehlombe, inja ikhula ibe mkhulu, ngenxa yalokho ikhola ecebile ifaka intamo yenja. Uboya obungaphambili kuyo yonke imilenze emine bufushane, kanti emathangeni kukhona “amaphenti” athambile. Iziqu ezincane zezinwele ezinamaqabunga nazo zikhula phakathi kweminwe ye-husky, zenza umsebenzi wokuzivikela.

Imibala

Ijazi lesilwane ngokuvamile linemibala ebomvu, i-piebald, i-grey ebomvu-brown namathoni amhlophe. Izinhlanganisela ezilandelayo nazo ziyamukeleka: ezimhlophe ezinombala onsundu, ompunga, obomvu, amachashazi ama-fawn, i-zoned-piebald, i-zoned-red.

Ukuvimbela ukukhubazeka kohlobo

• Ukukhubazeka kokulunywa kokuzalwa.
• Ulaka noma ukungazinqumeli ngokweqile.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwemihlathi.
• Ukungajwayelekile ngokwedlulele kokuziphatha nomzimba.
• Ukungabi khona kwamazinyo amane noma ngaphezulu / ukuba khona kwama-incisors engeziwe.
• Izindlebe ezilengayo noma ezimile kancane.
• I-Belmo (i-clouding ye-cornea), kanye nombala we-iris uhlanganiswe nezinga elingamukelekile lomthunzi.
• Umsila omfushane kakhulu noma onomumo we-atypical (omise okwesaber, oqondile, njll.).
• Ijazi elifushane/elingelide ngokwanele.
• Ubu-Albino. Imibala yejazi engajwayelekile: eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-brindle, ushokoledi.

Imvelo ye-West Siberian Laika

Ukuthandwa kunjalo… ukuthandwa kanye neNtshonalanga Siberian injalo lapha. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthola isilwane esifuywayo esinjalo, kungcono ukuzibuza lo mbuzo: ingabe nginamandla okwanele nokubekezela ukuze ngingaguquli inja nokuphila kwami ​​​​kube umzabalazo waphakade wezithakazelo? Ungakwehlisi “ukukhuluma” kohlobo. Ukukhonkotha kwe-ZSL akuwona omunye umzamo wokudlala ezinzwa zakho, kodwa kuyindlela yokuxhumana, ngakho-ke ungathembeli ekutheni uzozwa ukukhala "Woof!" isilwane sokuzingela kuphela.

Ukuhamba, ukudlala okungokwemvelo kanye nelukuluku kwenza i-West Siberian Laikas ibe abazingeli abamangalisayo nabadlali bezemidlalo, kodwa akubona abangani abavelele kakhulu. Ngokunjalo, uma ungenantshisekelo ohambweni lwesizini lokuthola izindebe kanjalo, asikho isidingo sokuxhumana nohlobo. Ukushayela izilwane ze-huskies mhlawumbe umgomo oyinhloko wokuba khona kwayo, futhi ukuphuca isilwane kule njabulo kumane nje kunonya.

Noma yimuphi umuntu we-West Siberian Laika ungaba umngane noma umngane wesikhathi esizayo, okuyinto, yiqiniso, ethinta izimfanelo zomlindi nezinja zenja. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isilwane asiphucwa zona futhi, ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele, siyakwazi ukuxosha abantu abangafuneki ezindlini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuvikeleka okuqinile kwempahla yenkosi kufakazela ukungazinzi kwe-psyche ye-comrade enemilenze emine, okungamukeleki ngokomthetho mayelana nohlobo lokuzingela.

I-West Siberian Laikas ihlonipha imithetho yephakethe futhi ingalokothi iqhudelane nalabo ababuthakathaka, ngakho-ke kunengqondo kakhulu ukubashiya ukuze banakekele izingane, izinja ezinobungane futhi ezinakekelayo. Kukholakala ukuthi ama-AP athambekele ekubonakalisweni kokuzimela futhi akufanelekile ukuwakhawulela kulokhu. Noma kunjalo, abameleli balolu hlobo ngeke balwe nomuntu ngelungelo lokuba umholi nganoma iyiphi intengo. Umnikazi we-husky ungumngane nomeluleki, ongasiboni isizathu sokuncintisana naye, ngoba ukusebenza ngababili kuyathakazelisa kakhulu futhi kulungile.

Imvelo yokuzingela yabameleli bohlobo lwe-West Siberian Laika abenza bazizwe bengewona kuphela endle. Ikakhulukazi, ama-NSL awabekezeleli noma yisiphi isilwane angasazi mathupha. Abathandi bezinja abanolwazi bayazi futhi ukuthi ukugcina abesilisa abambalwa be-ZSL endaweni eyodwa kuyinjabulo kumuntu osanda kufunda onohlamvu olubambekayo, ngoba izinja cishe aziyeki ukuncintisana futhi zithole ukuthi "ngubani umphathi endlini".

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa

I-West Siberian Laika akuyona inja yesekisi, ngakho-ke ungachithi isikhathi nayo ngokufunda amaqhinga e-acrobatic angenalusizo kuhlobo lokuzingela. Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela izici ezingokwengqondo zama-NSL: inkani encane, ukuzithanda, ukulahlekelwa isithakazelo ekufundeni - konke lokhu kuzokwenzeka nakanjani, nakuba kungesikali esivelele kakhulu. Kutuswa ukuba uqale ukukhulisa nokuqeqesha umdlwane kusukela ezinyangeni ezi-3 usebenzisa izindlela ezijwayelekile, okungukuthi, zama ukungawusebenzisi ngokweqile umntwana, zama ukumethula ekuziphatheni okusha ngokudlala, njll. Kuhle uma ungathatha isilwane sakho. emakilasini eqembu. Iphakethe kanye nemizwa yokuncintisana ye-West Siberian Laika inamandla kakhulu, ngakho-ke bahlala besebenza ngokuzikhandla eqenjini. By the way, ungakwazi ukuzijayeza amakhono ukuzingela nenja kuphela ngemva

Naka ngokukhethekile imiyalo evimbelayo. Ukuzimela okweqile okutholakala kulolu hlobo kufanele kulungiswe kalula. Uma inja ingaphenduli ekuvinjweni, igcwele izinkinga ezinkulu. Ikakhulukazi, akubizi lutho ukuthi iZSL ibaleke ngesikhathi sohambo, ithathwe ukuphishekela ikati elinesikhala. Ungayi kokunye ukweqisa futhi ungabholi isilwane sakho. I-West Siberian Laika akuyona i-terry ehlakaniphile futhi egqoke ama-slippers, kodwa umzingeli onamandla, ongenasihawu, okwazi ukuqonda izisekelo eziyisisekelo zokuziphatha ngendlela edingekayo ukuze uzwane nomuntu futhi angadali izinkinga ezingadingekile yena.

Ukuzingela nge-West Siberian Laika

Mayelana nokuzingela, i-West Siberian Laika iyinhlangano yangempela yonke, ekwazi ukuthola noma yimuphi umdlalo kumnikazi wayo okhonzwayo, kusukela kuma-squirrels kuya kumabhere. Izinzwa zenja ezingenhla neziphansi, ezithuthukiswe kahle ngokulinganayo kubameleli balolu hlobo, i-viscosity ezalwa (ukuphikelela ekuphishekeleni umgomo nokufuna umkhondo) kanye nokukhonkotha kwe-sonorous kusiza inja ukuthi ingalahlekelwa isimo somzingeli omkhulu. Esinye isici sohlobo yikhono lokusebenza kuthrekhi endala, ebhekwa njenge-aerobatics futhi ayinikezwa bonke abameleli besigaba.

Uma uhlela ukukhulisa umtholi ogcwele esilwaneni esifuywayo, hhayi "umnikazi wediploma yokuzingela" engenamsebenzi, kungcono ukuqeqesha isilwane hhayi ngezizathu zokuqeqesha, kodwa ezimweni zemvelo, lapho isilwane singokoqobo, futhi hhayi uhlanya ngenxa yokukhonkotha okungapheli "kwabafundi" abanemilenze emine, futhi ingozi ingokoqobo. Phela, akudingekile neze ukwenza "zonke izidladla zenkosi" kusukela eNtshonalanga Siberian Laika. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inja ihlakaniphe kangakanani, ayikwazi ukubambela i-sable namuhla, ingulube yasendle kusasa, kanye nebhere ngemva kwesonto. Yiqiniso, kukhona okuhlukile, kodwa lokhu kakade kuyisipho esizalwa, esitholakala kuphela ku-elite.

Izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwemvelo yokuzingela e-West Siberian Laikas lincike ekutheni inja ivame kangakanani endle. Uma ujwayele ukuthatha isilwane sakho usiyise ehlathini izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesizini, ungalindeli ukuthi akhombise noma yimaphi amandla amakhulu. Ukuze uthole i-husky efanele, ukuzingela akufanele kube iholidi, kodwa ukuguqulwa kwemvelo kwendawo, lapho isilwane kufanele sizizwe siqiniseka njengasesivalweni saso. Ngendlela, ngokuqeqeshwa kungcono ukungalibali. Ezinyangeni ezingu-5-6, i-puppy isivele ilungele ukuhamba ngezikhathi ezithile nomnikazi ehlathini, iqhuba ukuhamba eduze futhi ijwayele iphunga elizungezile nemisindo. Intsha enezinyanga ezingu-10 ingaqala ukwethula isilo. Kuhle uma inja endala yokuzingela isivele ihlala endlini. Kulokhu, umdlwane uzoba nomuntu ozofunda kuye. Futhi qaphela

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

I-West Siberian Laikas ibekezelela kalula isithwathwa saseRussia futhi ijwayele izimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu, ngakho-ke indawo engcono kakhulu yokuhlala inja esebenzayo ingaba i-aviary egcekeni lendlu yangasese. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze kube khona okunethezeka kwe-ZSL, isikhala esiningi samahhala siyadingeka, ngakho-ke inketho yokuhlalisa isilwane efulethini ibhekwa njengento embi kakhulu. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqonda ukuthi, ngokungafani nozakwabo baseRussia-Finnish, i-West Siberian Laikas ayijwayele ukuphila edolobheni elikhulu, futhi kunoma yiliphi idolobha. Laba “baseSiberia” abangaphumuli bakhetha indawo yasemaphandleni noma okungenani emaphethelweni edolobha.

Uhlu lwezinto ezidingekayo ukuze ugcine iLaika yaseNtshonalanga yeSiberia:

• idokodo elivinjiwe elinemibhede;
• izitsha zokudla neziphuzo;
• amathoyizi;
• i-leash yokuhamba (kusuka ku-2 m) kanye nekholomu;
• umlomo wombhobho;
• Ikhola ye-tracker ene-GPS (yabathandi bokuzingela).

Ngeke kusebenze ukuxazulula i-West Siberian Laika endaweni yedokodo noma i-aviary futhi uphumule, ngoba kuzodingeka ushintshe utshani bokulala kwesilwane masonto onke futhi uhlanze imikhiqizo yayo yemfucuza okungenani kanye ngosuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kanye ngenyanga kunconywa ukwenza i-disinfection ephelele ye-enclosure.

inhlanzeko

I-West Siberian Laika iyinja esebenzayo engathobeki futhi akwenzi mqondo ukuhamba nayo eduze kwama-salon wokuzilungisa. Yebo, ngesikhathi sokuncibilika (ekwindla-entwasahlobo), ijazi le-ZSL kuzodingeka lihlanganiswe nekama elingavamile, ngezinye izikhathi lixhuma i-furminator endabeni, kodwa ngaphandle kwalokho, akusona isikhathi esiningi esichithwa ekulungiseni nasekudaleni isithombe sesilwane esifuywayo. . Ama-Huskies awavamisile ukuwashwa: ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kwemibukiso noma lapho isilwane singcole kakhulu. Futhi ehlobo kuyoba nokubhukuda okwanele kwe-episodic emanzini avulekile.

Izinzipho zezinja ezisebenzayo nezihamba kahle zingase zingasikwa nhlobo. Kubantu abangekho phakathi kwabasebenza kakhulu, ipuleti lisikwa kanye ngenyanga nge-nail cutter yezinhlobo ezinkulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungcono ukuhlola amehlo nezindlebe zabakhileyo ezindaweni ezivaliwe nsuku zonke ukuze ungaphuthelwa noma uqale ukuvuvukala. Enye ye "amathuluzi" asebenzayo e-West Siberian Laika yizidladla, ngokulandelana, ngemva kokuzingela nokuhamba, kufanele zinikezwe ukunakwa okwengeziwe. Ukusikeka okuncane, imihuzuko, nokunye ukulimala kufanele kulashwe ngokushesha ngamafutha okugcoba odokotela wezilwane noma ama-creams. Usizo oluhle luyoba amafutha emifino, asetshenziselwa ukugcoba ama-paw pads ukuze agweme ukubonakala kwemifantu nokucwecwa kuwo.

Ukuhamba nokuqeqeshwa

I-West Siberian Laika, engaqapheli ngokugcwele amandla ayo amandla, iwela ekucindezelekeni, ihamba ngempandla futhi ngokuvamile ithola isisindo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze isilwane siqaphe, siphile futhi siphile sonke isikhathi esabelwe sona, kungcono ukusilayisha kakhulu. Kudingeka ukuphuma nenja ukuze uthole umoya okungenani kabili, futhi okungcono kathathu ngosuku, futhi ubude bokuhamba kufanele kube okungenani ihora. Qinisekisa ukuthi awufaki kule mizuzu engama-60 hhayi kuphela ukugijima okujwayelekile ku-leash, kodwa futhi izici zokuqeqesha, kanye nemidlalo esebenzayo. Ukuze kungabi nentukuthelo ekhaya, i-West Siberian Laika kufanele inikeze konke okusemandleni ayo emgwaqweni, ngakho imikhosi evamile ibalulekile lapha.

Uma uyisa isigceme sakho epaki, isikwele noma ibhande lehlathi, ungalahlekelwa ukuqapha. Amaduna e-ZSL ayimilutha yemvelo futhi ayanyamalala ngaso leso sikhathi uma engase abe isisulu esivela emkhathizwe. Ukuvimbela okungcono kakhulu kwalokhu kuziphatha kuyintambo evamile evumela ukuthi ulawule ukunyakaza kwesilwane. Ngokuvamile, kanye emgwaqweni, i-West Siberian Laikas ibonisa ukuzimela okubi futhi cishe ayinaki umnikazi, ikhetha ukucabangela ibhizinisi labo. Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima "ukudlula" inja, kodwa kuyadingeka ukwenza lokhu, ngoba abantu abazethemba ngokweqile futhi abangalawuleki abavame ukunyamalala ekuzingeleni.

Ukudla

Ukuze ugcwalise izinqolobane zamandla ezichithwa ekuzingeleni nasekuqeqesheni, amaLaika aseNtshonalanga Siberia akhetha amaprotheni ezilwane. Noma iyiphi inyama engenamafutha ifaneleka lapha, kusukela kwewundlu kuya kweyenkomo, futhi kungcono uma isezingeni eliphansi - i-sinewy trimmings, izingcezu ezinomoya, njll. Banikeza inyama eluhlaza noma eshisiwe kancane, kodwa ayibilisiwe. Kanye ngesonto, i-offal nenhlanzi (mhlawumbe umndeni we-cod) kufanele ivele endishini yenja, kanti ubukhulu bengxenye evamile kuyodingeka bukhuliswe ngesithathu.

Ubisi olumuncu oluncibilikisiwe, okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu, imifino yesizini egaywe ngokushisa iphinde ihlukanise imenyu ye-ZSL. Izithako zamavithamini akufanele zinganakwa futhi, ngoba abantu abambalwa abakwazi ukulinganisa ukudla ngosizo lwemikhiqizo yemvelo kuphela. Ukondla i-West Siberian Laika "ukoma" kuthathwa njengendlela eyamukelekayo ngokuphelele, kodwa kulokhu isifiso sokulondoloza imali kuzodingeka sishiywe. Ukudla okusezingeni eliphansi ngeke nje kugcwale isilwane, kodwa kuzophinde konakalise izinhlelo zaso zokugaya ukudla kanye nezokuchama.

Okubalulekile: Ngaphambi kokuzingela, i-West Siberian Laikas ngokuvamile ayidli.

Impilo ye-West Siberian Laika

Amakhulu eminyaka okukhethwa kwemvelo nesimo sezulu esibi saseWest Siberian Plain kuye kwapholisha impilo yezilwane yaba sesimweni esivamile. Ngenxa yalokho, i-West Siberian Laikas ine-immunity enhle kakhulu futhi ayinazo izifo zofuzo. Isitha esiyinhloko sohlobo ukuphoqelelwa ukungasebenzi komzimba, okubangela izifo eziningi, kusukela ekukhuluphaleni kuya ezifweni ezihlangene. Babeka ingozi empilweni yezinja nohambo lokuzingela. Ama-Huskies, athathwe ukujaha isilo, angalimala ngokundizela ezihlahleni, nakuba elulama “ezingozini” ezinjalo ngokushesha ngokumangalisayo. Ngokuvamile izilwane zilunywa izinyoka, imikhaza kanye nezilwane ezidla ezinye, ngakho ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi ngokumelene namarabi kanye nokwelashwa ngokumelene nama-ectoparasites ngeke kube okungaphezu kwamandla. Ukwengeza, ama-NWF angangenwa izikelemu ezivela ezilwaneni ezibanjwe futhi zidliwe,

Indlela yokukhetha umdlwane

• Abesilisa baseNtshonalanga Siberian Laika bazimele, bathambekele ekuphunyukeni, futhi bavame ukulungisa izinto ephaketheni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, "abafana" baye babiza izici zozalo futhi babukeka bemibalabala kakhulu. “Amantombazane” e-ZSL awabukeki kangako, kodwa ayathandeka futhi kulula ukuwafunda. Okuwukuphela kokungalungi kwama-bitches yi-estrus evamile, ephazamisa ukuzingela.
• Lapho ukhetha i-puppy yokuzingela, yiba nesithakazelo empumelelweni yokusebenza yabazali bakhe, noma kunalokho, bheka omunye wabo esenzweni.
• Nikeza okukhethekile ezinganeni ezinempilo yangaphandle, ezondleke kahle ezisabela ekufikeni kwakho ngelukuluku nokukhonkotha okukhalayo.
• Ungabeki ithemba elikhulu ezindleleni zakudala “zomkhulu” zokukhetha umdlwane ongcono kakhulu (ukuhlola ugodo, ukucindezela isisu se-husky ngeminwe yakho, ukukhetha ngombala wezidladla) ezidume kakhulu. phakathi kwabathandi bezinja eziqinile. Ezimweni ezingu-99%, "izivivinyo" ezinjalo azinikezi noma yisiphi isiqinisekiso sokuthi umuntu omkhethile uzofaneleka.
• Hlola nomfuyi ukuthi hlobo luni lwemfucuza injanyana nokuthi eyangaphambili yayinini. Kuhle kakhulu uma inja ingazali kanye ngonyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-cynologists amaningi akholelwa ukuthi i-litter yokuqala ye-West Siberian Laikas ayiyona ephumelela kakhulu.
• Imidlwane ingahlolelwa ukuzwa nokuhogela. Esimweni sokuqala, udinga ukulinda kuze kube yilapho izingane zilala bese ushaya iminwe yakho phezu kwazo. Umdlwane osabela kuqala emsindweni uzoba nokuzwa okuvelele kakhulu. Inzwa yokuhogela ihlolwa ngokudla, ukubeka isitsha sokudla kude futhi kubhekwe ukuthi yimuphi umdlwane oqala ukuzwa iphunga elimnandi.

Intengo ye-West Siberian Laika

I-West Siberian Laika ayilona uhlobo olubiza kakhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, umdlwane onempilo, ogonyiwe onamadokhumenti uzobiza ama-ruble ayi-15,000-20,000. Uma ingaphandle lesilwane esifuywayo esizayo lingabalulekile kangako, awukwazi ukuxhumana nenkulisa, kodwa umfuyi oyedwa. Ngokuvamile, abazingeli abangochwepheshe abahilelekile ekuzaleni endleleni bathembele ezimfanelweni zokusebenza zenzalo, behlisa ukubukeka kwenja ngemuva. Imidlwane enjalo ishibhile kakhulu - kusuka ku-200 kuya ku-300 $.