I-Golden Retriever

I-Golden Retriever ingumngane omuhle kakhulu kanye nomngane omkhulu womzingeli. Onemvelo enhle, ezolile, ulanda umdlalo wokudutshulwa.

Izici ze-Golden Retriever

Izikhathi eziyisisekelo

• Abanikazi abafanelekile be-retriever yegolide yimindeni enezingane, kanye nabantu abakhuthele abathanda ukuphuma emvelweni nokuhamba okude. Kuma-homebodies kanye nabalandeli bezinga lempilo elikhululekile, inja izobangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kunemizwa eyakhayo.
• Abamele lolu hlobo bayathula futhi banesineke. Abawuphakamisi umsindo ngezinto ezincane futhi abacasulwa ukukhonkotha okukhulu.
• Izinja zihlakaniphile futhi zihlakaniphile. Thatha indawo yesi-4 ohlwini lwezinhlobo ezithuthuke kakhulu ngokwengqondo ngokusho kukaStanley Coren.
• Phakathi kwabazingeli, izilwane ezifuywa ngegolide zijabulela idumela “njengabathwali” bezilwane ezingcono kakhulu, ezikwaziyo ukuhambahamba zifuna inyamazane ngisho nasezihlahleni ezinzima.
• Ngenxa yokuncibilika okuzenzakalelayo, lolu hlobo alubafanele abalandeli benhlanzeko eyinyumba kanye nabanenkinga yokungezwani nomzimba.
• Ama-Golden Retriever angabafundi abanekhono, ababamba kalula ngisho nezinto ezinzima kakhulu. Ngesifundo sokuqeqesha esifike ngesikhathi, iziqondiso ezinhle kakhulu, abatakuli nezinjini zokusesha ziphuma kuzo.
• Naphezu kwemvelo enobungane neyokuhlalisana, ama-retrievers adinga imfundo nesandla esiqinile. Inja engaliboni igunya lenkosi iba engalawuleki futhi ingadala izinkinga eziningi.
• I-Golden Retrievers inothando lwangempela lwamanzi futhi ijabulela ukugeza kunoma yimuphi umzimba wamanzi ovulekile, futhi uma inganakwa, kuma-puddles.
• Abanikazi bavame ukubiza izilwane zabo ezifuywayo kalula nje ngegolide - kusukela kwesiNgisi "igolide" (igolide).

Ukubuyisa Okusagolide bangabazingeli abahlakaniphile, amadoda omndeni angenasici nabangane abathembekile, abasabela othandweni kanye nesimo sengqondo esinomusa kubo ngokwabo. Igolide elifunde kahle liyofeza ngokuzithandela noma yisiphi isabelo senkosi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ngeke liziphathe njengokungathi lifeze umsebenzi omkhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Okuwukuphela komvuzo abameleli balolu hlobo abawulindele ngokusiza kwabo ukunaka kwabantu okulula, okuthi kuma-retrievers kubaluleke kakhulu kunobubiliboco obuhle kakhulu.

Umlando we-Golden Retriever

Imfuneko eyinhloko yokuvela kohlobo kwakuwuthando lwaphakade lwezicukuthwane zamaNgisi zokuzingela. Ngekhulu le-19, izinto zokuzilibazisa eziyinhloko ze-British and Scottish Esquires kwakuwukudla inyama kanye nokudubula amadada. Ontanga abahlonishwayo banyamalala izinsuku eziningi emahlathini nasemaxhaphozini, beqhosha bodwa ngezicoco zabo, izibhamu kanye nezinja. Kodwa-ke, uma abanumzane benokuhleleka okuphelele nezinja, khona-ke abazingeli abanemilenze emine, abakwazi ukuthola izigwaca ezidutshulwa emahlathini e-heather noma bebhukuda ngemva kwedada eliwele echibini, babeshoda kakhulu. Isidingo sezentengiselwano saqala ukutholakala, futhi ngokushesha izinja ezinombala ongavamile wejazi osagolide zaqala ukunqamula ezigodini zaseScotland.

Ukubukeka kwama-golden retriever njengohlobo oluzimele kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa negama lika-Dudley Marjoribanks, inkosi yase-Scottish kanye nomfuyi wesikhashana oyimfundamakhwela. Nguye owabonisa izwe uhlobo olusha ngokuphelele lwenja yokuzingela, engawesabi amanzi futhi elanda ngobuchule inyoni ekleliswe umugqa. Isikhathi eside kwahlala kuyimfihlakalo igazi layo ligeleza ezigcemeni zenkosi, kuze kube yilapho amarekhodi ayimfihlo ezincwadi zezizwe zakhe zenziwa obala phakathi nekhulu lama-20. Njengoba kwenzeka, i-Water Tweed Spaniel, i-Labrador, i-Bloodhound ne-Flat-Coated Retriever yanikeza izakhi zofuzo ku-Goldens. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inzalo yokuqala yatholakala ngenxa yokuhlangana kwe-Tweed-Water Spaniel kanye ne-Flat-Coated Retriever, eyayinejazi eliphuzi.

Ngama-20s wekhulu leminyaka elidlule, lolu hlobo lwaluvele ludumile hhayi eYurophu kuphela, kodwa naphakathi kwabafuyi beNew World. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-USA naseCanada, izindinganiso zabo zokubukeka kwe-Golden Retrievers zenziwe. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, abantu baphesheya kwezilwandle abanombala wejazi oshubile futhi omnyama babekhethwa. 

Ividiyo: I-Golden Retriever

Ukubukeka kweGolden Retriever

I-Golden Retrievers ngamadoda abukekayo aphakanyiswe ngokumaphakathi abukeka kahle nejazi eliwubukhazikhazi elikhazimulayo. AmaGoldens akweleti ukuqashelwa kwawo hhayi kangako ekuthandeni kwawo njengemizamo yabadayisi. Lolu hlobo lwakhuthazwa ngokukhethekile yi-cinema yaseMelika. Kwanele ukubuka ama-comedy melodramas ambalwa akhiqizwa e-USA ukuze aqonde: uma umndeni waseMelika uke wanquma ukuthola inja, khona-ke ezimweni ezingu-9 kwezingu-10 kuyoba i-retriever yegolide.

Uhlobo lwezocansi kubameleli balolu hlobo luyaphinyiswa. Ukukhula komfana ojwayelekile kusuka ku-56-60 cm, kanti isisindo sakhe singafinyelela ku-41 kg. Amantombazane alula kakhulu (isisindo esijwayelekile - 25-37 kg) futhi mancane kunabesilisa (ubude - 51-56 cm).

Naphezu kokuba khona kwendinganiso yohlobo olulodwa oluvunywe yi-FCI, ochwepheshe bahlukanisa ama-retriever egolide abe yizinhlobo ezintathu:

• IsiNgisi;
• American;
• Canadian.

Abamele iqembu lokuqala bangabomdabu baseFoggy Albion, abanamadladla amakhulu ngokwedlulele kanye nogebhezi olubanzi. Zihluke ngombala wejazi okhanyayo, kuze kube mhlophe. Iwuhlobo lwesiNgisi oluvame kakhulu eYurophu naseRussia. Ukwakhiwa kwezigceme zabafuyi baseMelika akuhexisi kangako, kodwa i-Golden Retrievers “eyenziwe e-USA” izidla ngokuma okuhle nokubukeka okuhle kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umthunzi wabo wejazi umnyama kancane kunozakwabo baseBrithani. Isici esihlukile se-Canadian Retrievers imizimba ezondile ekhula kahle kakhulu. Umbala wejazi "wabaseCanada" ugcwele kakhulu futhi umnyama kunalowo "waseMelika".

Head

Ugebhezi lulukhulu, luyi-convex-angular. Ukuguquka kusuka ebunzini kuya emlonyeni kuhlukile, kubushelelezi. I-occiput ibushelelezi, izihlathi ziphansi. Umlomo wesilwane mude, ngisho, kancane kancane uncipha kusukela phansi kuya emakhaleni.

Izindebe

Imnyama, iminyene ngokumaphakathi futhi yomile. Udebe olungenhla lulenga ngokuphawulekayo phezu kwesingezansi, kodwa aludluli imingcele yomhlathi. Izindebe zifihla ngokuphelele amazinyo nezinsini zenja, zakha imigoqo emincane emakhoneni omlomo.

Imihlathi namazinyo

Imihlathi ye-retriever iqinile futhi ivuleke kakhulu, inokulunywa kwesikele. Amazinyo amhlophe futhi amakhulu. Ama-incisors atholakala emugqeni owodwa.

Nose

I-lobe inkulu, iselula, imnyama. Amakhala avuleke kakhulu.

Izindlebe

Inde ngokulingene, igobile, ilenga ezihlathini zesilwane. Isisekelo sendlebe sibanzi, isihloko sincane, siyindilinga ebushelelezi. I-Postav - ngaphezu kancane komugqa wamehlo.

Amehlo

Enkulu, ejulile, eyindilinga. I-Golden Retriever inokubukeka okukhaliphile, okunobungane. Umbala we-iris usuka kunsundu uye onsundu ngokumnyama. Amajwabu amehlo amnyama, omile, aseduze nenhlamvu yeso. Isimo esibalulekile: enja ebheke phambili, abamhlophe bamehlo akufanele babonakale.

Neck

Inkulu, isethwe phezulu futhi inobude obumaphakathi. Imisipha yomlomo wesibeletho iqinile, ithuthukisiwe, akukho ukugoqa nokugoqa.

Uzimele

Abantu abadala banomzimba oqinile, ohlanganiswe ngokuqinile onemisipha evelele. Ingemuva legolide liqondile, linokhalo oluyi-convex futhi lisho ukuthi liyabuna. I-croup inkulu, ishelela kancane, iyindilinga. Isifuba sinobubanzi obumaphakathi, sijule ngokwanele. Umugqa oqinisiwe wesisu uphela ngendawo emfushane futhi ekhethwe kahle ye-inguinal.

Umsila

Inde ngokulingene, enesisekelo esibanzi, esijiyile kanye nethiphu emise okwekhoni. Itholakala ngezansi ngemuva. Ngegolide elipholile, umsila wehliswa; kwenesasasa, inyuselwa ezingeni lomhlane.

izitho

Imilenze yangaphambili inemisipha, yohlobo olomile, ime iqonde. Amahlombe aqinile, anamahlombe amakhulu futhi abekwe emuva, ecindezelwe emzimbeni ngezindololwane. I-engeli ye-humeroscapular ayidluli ku-90°. Ama-pastern aqinile, kodwa amafushane, abekwe ekuthambekeni okuncane.

Imilenze yangemuva iqinile, inemisipha ekhule kahle, ihlukene komunye nomunye ebangeni elihloniphekile. Amahokhi e-Golden Retrievers aphansi futhi abheka emuva. Imilenze yangaphambili nengemuva enosayizi omaphakathi, eyindilinga. Amaphedi makhulu, anezinzipho ezimfushane, iminwe yesilwane igoqwe ibe yibhola.

I-Golden Retriever Wool

Ijazi le-Golden Retriever libonakala ngokunyuka kokuqina futhi linomsebenzi wokuxosha amanzi. Izinwele ziwugqinsi ngokwanele futhi zilingana kahle emzimbeni, zifihla ijazi langaphansi elicebile ngaphansi. Isakhiwo sejazi singaba siqondile noma sibe negagasi elikhanyayo, futhi ubude balo buyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ingxenye yomzimba. Ijazi elide kunawo wonke litholakala esifubeni, ezindlebeni, emzimbeni, ohlangothini olungemuva kuyo yonke imilenze emine, kanye nasengxenyeni engezansi yomsila. Izindawo zomzimba ezinezinwele ezimfishane yikhanda, izidladla kanye nohlangothi lwangaphambili lwezitho.

Color

Wonke ama-shades egolide abhekwa njengereferensi, kuze kufike ekushintsheni kumbala okhilimu. Imibala ekhanyayo iyamukeleka uma kunezimpaphe emilenzeni kanye nokuphaphatheka komsila.

Izenzo ezimbi ezingenzeka

Uhlu lwezinkinga zohlobo luhlanganisa noma yikuphi ukuchezuka ezicini ezibekwe yizinga. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, akuthandeki ukuthi i-retriever yegolide ibe nejazi elincane nelide, imigqa emhlophe esifubeni, kanye namehlo alula kakhulu futhi aseduze. Izenzo ezimbi ezilandelayo zingase zibe isizathu sokungavumeli isilwane ukuthi siqhudelane:

• umzimba oyisikwele;
• imilenze emide noma emifushane kakhulu;
• i-malocclusion kanye nomhlathi ongezansi osontekile;
• i-cryptorchidism;
• izindebe, amajwabu amehlo kanye nekhala, ezipendwe kunoma yimuphi umthunzi ngaphandle omnyama;
• "isikhafu" esimhlophe entanyeni futhi sivutha ebunzini;
• umbala wejazi elimnyama, kanye nokuba khona kwamabala kuwo;
• umsila olengayo.

Ukuthukuthela noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, abantu abangamagwala, izilwane ezinekhanda elincane, izindlebe ezimfushane namazinyo amancane nazo ngeke zenze umsebenzi onzima.

Isithombe se-golden retriever

Imvelo ye-golden retriever

Mayelana nenani lokubuyekezwa kwe-rave kusuka kubanikazi, i-Golden Retrievers icishe ibe ngaphambi kwazo zonke izinhlobo. Ngempela, kuphela umuntu ozonda inja oqinisekile ongaveza ukushiyeka kulaba bahlakaniphi abanesimo esihle. Ngokuqondene nabathandi bezilwane abavamile, amagolide abo athakazelisa ngempela ukuthamba kwawo kanye nenkumbulo emangalisayo yobuso. Uma omunye wabangane bakho ephatha isilwane sakho ngokuphatha noma emjabulisa ngomdlalo ongenasizotha, ungaqiniseka ukuthi i-retriever ngeke ikhohlwe ukwengeza amafutha "plus" ku-karma yalo mngane.

Ukuzola nokulinganisela ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, abameleli balolu hlobo bazama ukugcina uphawu lwabo ngisho nasezimeni ezibucayi kakhulu. Azingqubuzani ngokuphelele futhi zilungele ukuzwana nanoma yisiphi isidalwa esinemilenze emine esingabonisi ulaka oluvulekile. Ngisho nasezikhathini ezishubile kakhulu, uGoldens ukhetha ukuxazulula udaba ngokuthula. Isilwane esibuyayo esisagolide esikhalayo futhi sibambelele esitheni ngokusiklinya kuyinto evela endaweni yamaphupho.

Uhlobo luvame ukutuswa ukuthi lugcinwe emindenini enezingane, njengoba maqondana nesizukulwane esincane, izilwane zilungile futhi zinesineke ngangokunokwenzeka. Yiqiniso, ukwethemba inja nezingane akusona isinqumo esihlakaniphe kakhulu, kodwa izingane ezidlalayo ezineminyaka emithathu zingashiywa kuye. Ama-retrievers egolide agxile ngokuyinhloko kubantu. Kukuye ukuthi bafuna ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukwabelana ngezinto ezibajabulisayo nezibuhlungu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ama-goldens avame ukukhangwa yi-canistherapy esebenzayo. "Ama-antidepressants" ama-Shaggy ayajabula ukuxhumana neziguli ezisesimweni sokucindezeleka isikhathi eside, ezikhokhisa ngemizwelo ecacile futhi kancane kancane abuyele kubo injabulo yokuphila.

I-Golden Retrievers abantu abavamile abane-sanguine abangenalo nhlobo izici zomlingiswa ezifana nokusola nokuqapha. Abafokazi kula madoda abukekayo ase-rustic bavusa ilukuluku kanye nentshisekelo evuthayo, ngakho-ke uma igolide lihlala endlini yakho, yamukela iqiniso lokuthi ngeke lisebenze njengomlindi wendawo namagugu ezinto ezibonakalayo.

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa

Imvelo yama-golden retriever ayizange iwaphuce ukuhlakanipha nenkumbulo, ngakho inja ibamba noma yiziphi izifundo ngempukane. Into yokuqala yokuqala ukuqeqesha umdlwane we-Golden Retriever ukulalela: isilwane kufanele siqonde ukuthi yini evunyelwe nokuthi yini engavunyelwe. Ungavumeli isifiso sesikhashana sokususa yonke imingcele futhi utotose umntwana, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, njengokuhlukile. Imigilingwane yomdlwane izoyeka ngokushesha ukubonakala ihlekisa ngokuthinta inhliziyo ngemva kokuba inja enekhilogremu engu-40 iqale ukuwenza.

Ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila, ama-retriever azama ukunambitha izinto ezizungezile, ngakho zama ukuveza incazelo yegama elithi "Fu!" Yala isilwane esifuywayo ngokushesha okukhulu. Labo ababona umzingeli wesikhathi esizayo ku-Golden Retriever kuzodingeka baphumele emvelweni kaningi. Inja izokwazi ukufunda indlela yokuthola nokuletha inyoni eklelisiwe kuphela lapho iyibona iphila. Ekuqaleni, ikhono lisetshenziselwa ama-rags nama-dummies: baphonsa i-scarecrow eyenziwe ekhaya kumdlwane ukuze bamenze afune ukubamba into engaziwa futhi ayibonise umnikazi. Bese beqhubekela phambili ngokushelela ekulandeni nasekuhlanganyeleni ekuzingeleni.

Imidlwane enezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala ingafundiswa ukubhukuda nokuthumela ikhwelo, futhi kuyoba ngcono uma uchwepheshe ekwenza lokho. Izinyanga eziyi-12 iminyaka efanelekile yokuqala ukuqeqesha inja yakho ukukhuthazela, njengoba ngokuvamile kuyodingeka iqamekele ekuzingeleni ukuze ingathusi igeyimu. Umyalo othi “Lala phansi!” akusebenzi ezimweni ezinjalo. Kwanele ukuthi isilwane esifuywayo sizohlala eduze kwakho. Ukuzivocavoca kwenkumbulo kubhekwa njengokubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba i-retriever yegolide ayihlali ikwazi ukuthola umdlalo kuphela ngephunga.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi okukhethekile okuyinhloko kwama-retrievers egolide bekulokhu kuzingela, akudingekile neze ukuthi abanikazi banamuhla balezi "zinceku" ezinamahloni bathathe isibhamu. Imijaho ekhathalayo enqamula emahlathini nasemaxhaphozini ingathathelwa indawo kalula uhambo olude emapaki nezimfunda. Kuhle uma uyisa inja yakho endlini yasemaphandleni, kude nothelawayeka, lapho ekwazi ukugijima khona ngokusemandleni akhe. Ungazami nje ukuguqula isilwane sakho sibe i-mongrel bese usifaka edokodweni: i-retriever ngeke ijabulele umfutho wakho futhi idikibale - ngakho-ke ngenisa inja endlini futhi ungayiphuci inkampani yayo.

Ukugcina i-retriever yegolide efulethini kuwuhlobo lokuhlolwa komnikazi wemfanelo kanye nenkuthalo, njengoba ukuntuleka kwendawo yamahhala, umsebenzi womzimba kanye nokuvelayo kuyodingeka kunxeshezelwe isilwane ngama-promenades ajwayelekile ahlanganiswe nomsebenzi womzimba. Ngenxa yemvelo yazo ephumayo, i-Golden Retrievers ayibambi kahle isizungu. Izilwane zikhipha ukungaqiniseki nokwesaba kwazo ezintweni ezizungezile: ziluma ifenisha nezintambo, zimoshe izicathulo. Isijeziso esibi kunazo zonke umnikazi angasikhipha ngegolide ukumvalela ezindongeni ezine bese eyosebenza ngomoya ophansi. Kubasebenzi, abayimilutha yokusebenza, abahambi nabanye abantu abamatasa, i-golden retriever njengesilwane esifuywayo iyindlela engamukelekile.

Okungafanele ukwenze nge-Golden Retriever:

• vumela izingane ukuba zihlale inja ekhulile, njengoba ukucindezela okudalwe umzimba wengane kungabangela inja inja ukuba iguqe;
• ukushaya umdlwane ekhanda nokubeka ikhola phezu kwekhanda lakhe, okuholela ekubunjweni okungalungile kwesethi yezindlebe;
• donsa ingane ngezidladla noma uzame ukuyiphakamisa, ulungise isandla ngaphansi kwesifuba.

I-Golden Retriever Inhlanzeko

Inkinga eyinhloko yomnikazi we-retriever yegolide yijazi lesilwane sakhe. Ngesikhathi sokuchithwa, igolide lishiya amamaki athambile lapho kunokwenzeka khona, futhi ukuxubha nsuku zonke akwenzi lutho ukusiza lapha. Kunezindlela ezimbili kuphela zokuphuma kulesi simo: ungathengi i-retriever yegolide nhlobo, noma ubeke lesi sici senja futhi uthenge i-vacuum cleaner enamandla ukuze uhlanze izinsalela ngemva kwayo ngezikhathi ezithile.

Gcoba i-retriever yokuchitha kabili ngosuku ngebhulashi kanye ne-mitt ukuze uqoqe izinwele. Ijazi elingaphansi eliminyene lisuswa nge-furminator noma i-slicker. Ukuze ususe iphunga lenja eboyeni, ungawuthambisa ngesisombululo esilungiselelwe ngokuya ngeresiphi elandelayo:

• hlanganisa ingilazi yamanzi ngengilazi ye-vodka;
• engeza 2 wezipuni uviniga essence;
• faka ithisipuni 1 likasawoti bese unyakazisa.

Ezikhathini eziphakathi kwama-molts, ijazi lesilwane alidingi ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, kodwa izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto kusadingeka uhlanganise "ijazi loboya" lenja. Amagolide agezwa kanye ngenyanga futhi lokhu kwanele. Ngemuva kokugeza, isilwane singafushaniswa kancane ijazi. Izinwele zigundwa kusukela phansi kuya phezulu, kusukela entanyeni. Akunqatshelwe ukuhamba nesikelo eduze kwezimpaphe ezidlalweni, kanye "nama-panties" enja. Izinwele ezikhula phakathi kwezinzwane kanye naphansi komsila nazo kufanele zinqunywe njalo.

Amehlo nezindlebe ze-Golden Retrievers eziningi azinankinga, ngakho ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kweviki kwanele kubo. Uma ukungcola kuqoqwe ku-funnel yendlebe, zingasuswa nge-napkin namanzi abilisiwe. Amaqabunga etiye apholile afanelekile ukwelapha amehlo. Ukuxubha amazinyo egolide kuwumsebenzi onzima kodwa odingekayo. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuhlanza umgodi womlomo ngendlela yakudala, ungaphathisa lolu daba ekudleni okomile noma ukuphatha okukhethekile, izinhlayiya zazo ezinzima zisebenza njengama-abrasives "asula" i-plaque.

Ukudla

I-Golden Retrievers ingadliwa kokubili imikhiqizo yemvelo kanye "nokomisa". Esimweni sokuqala, ukudla okungaba ngu-50% kufanele kuvele kumaprotheni ezilwane, okungukuthi, inyama. Umthamo wansuku zonke womkhiqizo ubalwa kanje: 10-20 amagremu wenyama ngekhilogremu yesisindo senja. Ingxenye esele “yemenyu” yansuku zonke ye-Retriever iqukethe okusanhlamvu nemifino.

Inyama yenja ikhethiwe incike, enenani elikhulu lemithambo kanye ne-cartilage. Inyama yenkomo, iwundlu, unogwaja kanye ne-turkey zifanelekile. I-Offal nayo ayinqatshelwe, kodwa ngenxa ye-indigestion engayivusa, ifakwa ekudleni kancane kancane futhi kancane kancane.

Okubalulekile: ama-retrievers egolide adliwa ngemuva kokuhamba, hhayi ngaphambi kwawo.

Kungcono ukupheka ama-porridges aminyene avela elayisi kanye ne-buckwheat, okungafakwa kuyo imifino eqoshiwe. Ithanga, izaqathe, iklabishi, ama-turnips nama-beet ziwusizo ikakhulukazi ekutholeni igolide. Esikhathini sonyaka, imifino yokuqala ihlanganiswe nephalishi. Akunqatshelwe ukufaka ekudleni kwenja endala imikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe - i-kefir, iyogathi, i-cottage shizi. Imidlwane enamathambo asakhiwayo idinga i-calcium eningi, ngakho-ke ubisi olufika ezinyangeni ezi-4 (lonke futhi njengengxenye yephalishi) lufakwe ekudleni kwamaGoldens amancane.

Imenyu yansuku zonke yengane enezinyanga ezi-4 ubudala: 300 g wenyama, 100 g wezithelo nemifino tincetu noma isitshulu semifino (i-apula + isanqante), 500 g wephalishi obisini.

Kukangaki ukondla i-Golden Retriever

Kufika ezinyangeni ezi-4, imidlwane ye-golden retriever ithola ukudla izikhathi ezi-5 ngosuku. Kusukela ezinyangeni ezi-5, izingane zidluliselwa ekudleni okune ngosuku. Intsha enezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala idla kathathu ngosuku, futhi ezinyangeni ezingu-8, imidlwane ishintsha ngokuphelele ukudla okubili ngosuku.

paddock

Hamba ama-retrievers egolide okungenani amahora amabili ngosuku. Kulokhu, akudingekile neze ukugcina isikhathi esifanayo sokuhamba. Isibonelo, i-promenade yasekuseni ingancishiswa ibe yimizuzu engama-30, futhi i-promenade yakusihlwa, ngokuphambene nalokho, ingandiswa ibe yihora nesigamu. Uma isilwane sihlala efulethini, khona-ke kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezine akufanele kuvunyelwe ukwehla futhi kukhuphuke izitebhisi ngokwakho. Thatha umdlwane uhambe ngezinyawo ugone izingalo zakho futhi ulethe efulethini ngendlela efanayo.

Izingane ezisacathula zikhishelwa ngaphandle kaningi kunabantu abadala ukuze zithuthukise ikhono lokusebenzisa indlu yangasese yangaphandle. Ekuqaleni, uhambo lwenziwa ezindaweni zamapaki, kancane kancane luthuthela emigwaqweni ephithizelayo yedolobha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi inja ingaweli lapho ibona abantu kanye nemisindo yezithuthi zomphakathi, ngakho-ke lapho ihlangana kaningi nezimo zansuku zonke zemvelo yasemadolobheni, izofunda ngokushesha ukuzibona ngokwanele.

Izithako zegolide namanzi

Ama-retrievers egolide athanda izinqubo zamanzi, ngakho-ke phakathi nokuhamba umdlwane uzozama ukukala ukujula kwe-puddle yokuqala efika ngaphesheya. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona i-pothole egcwele amanzi endleleni, kungcono ukuvimbela isilwane ukuthi singagijimi ngokusibamba ngekhola futhi uqinise ukuvinjelwa ngokuthi "Cha!" umyalo. Uma isikhathi siphuthelwe, futhi isilwane esifuywayo sesivele sibhukuda echibini ngamandla nangenhloko, simemeze (umyalo ofanayo othi "Fu!" uzophuma) bese uphonsa intambo kuwo. Ungagibeli emanzini bese uzama ukukhipha inja. Linda kuze kube yilapho elalela umyalo futhi umdumise ngokulalela. Kodwa ukubhukuda emanzini avulekile akufanele kuyekwe. Ukubhukuda echibini, emfuleni noma echibini lenja i-gymnastics kanye ne-psychotherapy ebhodleleni elilodwa, ngakho-ke uma uhamba ngempelasonto emvelweni, zizwe ukhululekile ukuthatha iGolden nawe.

Impilo kanye Nezifo zeGolden Retrievers

Emitholampilo yezilwane, ama-goldens angenye yezilwane ezifuywayo "ezinenzuzo", futhi abanikazi bazo bangomunye wezivakashi ezivame kakhulu. Izifo eziyinhloko ze-golden retriever, okukhulunywe ngazo cishe kuzo zonke izincwadi zokubhekisela, ukuwohloka kwe-retina kanye ne-hip dysplasia. Kodwa-ke, eqinisweni, lolu hlobo lunezifo ezingaba yishumi nambili. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, izinja zivame ukutholakala ukuthi zinezifo ze-oncological nenhliziyo, i-hypothyroidism, i-atopic dermatitis, isifo se-von Willebrand nezinye izifo eziyingozi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Golden Retrievers ijwayele ukukhuluphala. Ngokumelene nesizinda sezifo ezimbi kakhulu, isisindo esiningi sibonakala njengento encane engenabungozi, nakuba empeleni konke akulungile. Izilwane ezisebenze amakhilogremu engeziwe ziphila kancane, futhi abantu abakhuluphele bahlupheka kakhulu ngenxa yokuhambisana nazo zonke izinja ezindala - isifo samathambo. Ingozi enkulu igcwele amazinyo anesifo sesilwane. Ithumba elivamile ku-gum noma izinyo elivuthayo "lingasakaza" ukutheleleka kuzo zonke izitho zokubuyisela, ekugcineni imthumele ezulwini lenja.

Ungawukhetha kanjani umdlwane weGolden Retriever

• Ukuya endlini yezinja, zihlomise ngephrinta yezinga lohlobo, noma okungcono, thatha uchwepheshe ozokusiza ekukhetheni umdlwane. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, thintana nanoma yimaphi amakilabhu ezindlwana, lapho uzonconywa khona umfuyi onokwethenjelwa.
• Imidlwane izuza ifa kubazali babo hhayi kuphela ukubukeka kanye nezimfanelo ukuzingela, kodwa futhi uhlobo temperament, ngakho lapho ukhuluma nomthengisi, phikelela ukwazi umama noyise wezingane. Uma umusa onjalo wenqatshwa kumthengi, maningi amathuba okuthi uzalo lwezinja lunjalo.
• Kulabo ababona umngane womndeni wesikhathi esizayo ku-retriever yegolide, kungcono ukuthola ama-bitches athambile futhi anothando. Abesilisa begolide bahlukaniswa yi-charisma yabo ekhanyayo, kodwa uhlamvu lwabo lubucayi futhi luqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abafana bahlakaniphe kakhulu kukho konke okuhlobene nokuzingela.
• Izimo ze-American and European Retrievers zihluke kakhulu - gcina lokhu engqondweni lapho uthenga umdlwane. AmaGoldens avela e-USA anomdlandla futhi anemizwa. “Abantu baseYurophu” bomdabu babonakala benama-phlegmatic futhi aboni ngokudla ngokweqile.
• Abalimi abanomthwalo wemfanelo abazisa amagama abo banemidlwane elungiswe kahle, egonyiwe futhi ephathwa ngama-anthelmintic.

Isithombe se-golden retriever puppies

Ibiza malini i-retriever yegolide

Imidlwane yekilasi lezilwane ezifuywayo ihlala iyinketho ekhangayo kakhulu ngokwenani: kusuka ku-350 kuya ku-450 $. Okucishe kungabonakali emehlweni amaphutha ekubukekeni "kunciphise" izindleko ze-retriever yegolide, okuzokhanga ikakhulukazi labo abangaphuphi ngemibukiso nezihloko zobuqhawe futhi abangakuthandi ukonga imali. Izintengo zekilasi lombukiso ziqala ku-600$ futhi zigcina endaweni engu-900$. Inketho eyenzelwe abathengi abaphanayo kakhulu inzalo etholakala ngokuzalanisa, enelungelo lokuqhubeka nokuzalanisa. Izindleko zomdlwane onjalo ziyi-1100 - 1300 $.