Amavithamini kanye ne-calcium yezindlebe ezibomvu nezimfudu

Muva nje, abathandi be-turtle bayanda, izilwane ezingavamile ziheha abathengi ngokubukeka kwazo nokuziphatha okungajwayelekile. Izimfudu zasemhlabeni namanzi, lapho zigcinwe ekhaya, zidinga izinto ezithile, ukudla okunomsoco, kanye nezithako zamavithamini namaminerali. Ngaphandle kwenani elanele lamavithamini kanye ne-calcium engena emzimbeni wezilwane ezihuquzelayo zasezweni nasezindaweni zasemanzini, izilwane ziba nenani lezifo zesistimu, ngokuvamile ezigcina ngokufa.

Amavithamini ezimfudu

Amavithamini, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo, ayisici esidingekayo sokuthuthukiswa okuvumelana kwazo zonke izitho zomzimba, ukwakheka kwamathambo kanye negobolondo. Zombili izimfudu zasemanzini nezasemhlabeni zidinga amavithamini amathathu abalulekile kukho konke ukuphila kwazo: A, E kanye no-D3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-calcium iyisici esibalulekile ezilwaneni ezihuquzelayo. Zonke ezinye izakhi zokulandelela kanye namavithamini avame ukungena emzimbeni wesilwane nganoma yikuphi ukudla ngenani elanele impilo yomzimba.

Vitamin A kuma-turtles anezindlebe ezibomvu kanye ne-Central Asian, iwuhlobo lokulawula ukukhula kanye ne-metabolism evamile, ithuthukisa ukumelana nomzimba wesilwane kuma-pathologies athathelwanayo futhi angatheleleki. Ngokushoda kwe-retinol ezimfuleni zasemanzini, izifo zamehlo nekhala zikhula, zibonakaliswa ukuvuvukala kwezitho zombono kanye nokuphuma kwamafinyila emakhaleni. I-Beriberi ezimfuduni, ngaphezu kokulimala kwamehlo, ivame ukuhambisana ne-prolapse ye-cloaca kanye ne-pathologies yamathumbu.

Vitamin E emhlabeni kanye nezimfudu zasemanzini, ilawula umsebenzi wezitho ze-hematopoietic, ijwayele ibhalansi ye-hormonal kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamaprotheni. Ngokungena okwanele kwe-tocopherol emzimbeni wezilwane ezihuquzelayo, ukukhiqizwa okuzimele kwento ebaluleke ngokulinganayo, i-ascorbic acid, kwenzeka. Ukuntuleka kwe-tocopherol kuma-turtles ase-Asia Ephakathi kanye nezindlebe ezibomvu kuvezwa ekuthuthukisweni kwezinguquko ezingenakuhlehliswa ezicutshini ezingaphansi kwesikhumba nezicubu zemisipha, ukuvela kokungasebenzi kahle kokuhlanganiswa kokunyakaza kuze kufike ekukhubazekeni kwezitho.

Vitamin D3, okokuqala, kuyadingeka ezilwaneni ezincane ngesikhathi sokukhula okujulile, kunesibopho sokumuncwa kwe-calcium ne-phosphorus, edingekayo ekwakhekeni kwamathambo. I-Vitamin D ibandakanyeka kumetabolism futhi yandisa ukumelana kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezifweni ezithathelwanayo. Ukuntuleka noma ukungabikho okuphelele kwalesi vithamini emzimbeni we-turtle kuholela esifweni esibulalayo - ama-rickets. I-Pathology esigabeni sokuqala ibonakala ngokuthambisa nokuguqulwa kwegobolondo, kamuva ukopha, ukuvuvukala, i-paresis nokukhubazeka kwezitho. Ngokuvamile, ama-rickets aholela ekufeni kwesilwane esingavamile.

Izakhi ezidingekayo zempilo evamile yezimfudu ziyi Amavithamini B no-C, ngokuvamile eza nokudla okuyinhloko kwesilwane esifuywayo. Futhi, isilwane kufanele sithole okwanele i-phosphorus, i-calcium ne-collagen.

Udokotela wezilwane kufanele anikeze i-mono- noma i-multivitamin supplements. Umthamo wokwelapha wamavithamini athile nama-microelements useduze nokubulalangakho-ke, isilinganiso sabo esincane singabangela ukufa kungazelelwe kwesilwane esihuquzelayo esithandekayo. I-Selenium ne-vitamin D2 kuwushevu ophelele wezimfudu; amavithamini E, B1, B6 aphephile kunoma yiliphi inani. Lapho ungeza izakhi zamavithamini A, B12, D3 ekudleni, umthamo kufanele ubhekwe ngokuqinile, ukweqisa kwawo kuyabulala ezifuyweni zangaphandle.

Amavithamini ezimfudu

Izimfudu zase-Asia Emaphakathi zidinga ukudla okukhudlwana kwamavithamini namaminerali ahlukahlukene kunozakwabo bezinyoni zasemanzini. Ngaphezu kokudla okulinganiselayo okufanele kanye nokwethulwa kwezithako zamavithamini namaminerali, isimo esidingekayo sokuphila okuvamile ukukhanyiselwa kwezilwane ngesibani se-ultraviolet sezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Imithombo yemisebe inomthelela ekukhiqizweni kwemvelo kwevithamini D3 emzimbeni wezimfudu.

Umthombo wamavithamini amaningi ezilwane ezihuquzelayo ukudla okuhlukahlukene. I-Vitamin A itholakala emaqabunga e-nettle kanye ne-dandelion, izaqathe, ulethisi, iklabishi, isipinashi, u-anyanisi oluhlaza, i-parsley, i-bell pepper, ama-apula, okumele afakwe ngokucophelela ukugwema ukweqisa kwe-retinol.

Umthombo kavithamini D wezimfudu zasezweni ukwatapheya, umango kanye ne-grapefruit, uvithamini E - amahlumela ebhali, ukolweni nerye, amajikijolo e-sea buckthorn, ama-rose hips nama-walnuts. I-Ascorbic acid itholakala ngobuningi ku-nettle, i-dandelion, iklabishi, izinaliti ze-coniferous, izithelo ze-citrus kanye nezinqulu ze-rose.

Ngisho nokudla okunomsoco, izimfudu zase-Asia Ephakathi zanoma ibuphi ubudala kufanele zinikezwe amavithamini namaminerali izithako zezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Kungcono ukuthenga amalungiselelo ngendlela yempushana, efafazwa ekudleni kwesilwane esihuquzelayo.

Izithako zikawoyela neziwuketshezi akulula ukuzisebenzisa ngenxa yengozi yokweqisa. Akuvunyelwe ukunikeza izingubo zokugqoka ngqo emlonyeni futhi uzigcobe egobolondweni.

Igama lokulungiswa kwamavithamini kanye nesilinganiso sawo kufanele kunqunywe udokotela wezilwane. Imvamisa yokuphatha kanye nomthamo we-mono- noma i-polyvalent supplement incike esisindweni, uhlobo neminyaka yesilwane. Izilwane ezincane zinikezwa amalungiselelo amavithamini nsuku zonke, abantu abadala kanye nabantu asebekhulile - isikhathi esingu-1 ngesonto.

Amavithamini wezimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu

Nakuba izimfudu ezinamandlebe abomvu zibhekwa njengezilwane ezidla ezinye, ngokuvamile zihlukaniswa njengezilwane ezihuquzelayo ze-omnivorous. Izilwane ezifuywayo zamanzi kufanele zithole inani elanele hhayi kuphela imikhiqizo yamaprotheni eluhlaza yemvelaphi yezilwane, kodwa futhi namakhambi, imifino, imifino. Njengezihlobo zomhlaba, isimo esibalulekile sokunakekelwa okufanele kwezimfudu ezibomvu ukufakwa komthombo wemisebe ye-ultraviolet.

Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zasemanzini zithola amavithamini amaningi ekudleni; Ngenxa yalokhu, ukudla kwe-redwort kufanele kube nemikhiqizo elandelayo:

• inyama yesibindi;
• izinhlanzi zasolwandle;
• isikhuphasha seqanda;
• ibhotela;
• imifino - isipinashi, i-parsley, anyanisi oluhlaza;
• imifino - iklabishi, izaqathe, ama-apula, i-bell pepper;
• amaqabunga e-nettle kanye ne-dandelion.

Ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zamavithamini ezilwaneni ezikhulayo ezikhulayo, kunconywa ukuthenga izithako ze-multivitamin ngendlela yama-powders. Akwamukelekile ukuthela izithasiselo emanzini; zinikwa isilwane esifuywayo esinokudla okuyinhloko. Imvamisa, ngokudla okunomsoco okuhlukahlukene, impilo enhle kanye nesifiso sokudla, izimfudu ezibomvu ezibomvu azidingi ukungezwa kwamavithamini namaminerali.

I-calcium yezimfudu nezimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu

Izithako ze-calcium kufanele zinikezwe kokubili izimfudu zasemhlabeni nezasemanzini, ikakhulukazi phakathi nesikhathi sokukhula kwazo kakhulu. Ukuntuleka kwalesi sici esibalulekile sokulandelela kugcwele ukuthuthukiswa kwama-rickets nokufa kwesilwane esifuywayo. I-calcium itholakala ekudleni, ekudleni okukhethekile kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo, kuma-premix amavithamini namaminerali kanye nezithasiselo. Ukuze ukhethe kanye nomthamo wamalungiselelo amaminerali, kungcono ukuxhumana nomtholampilo wezilwane noma i-herpetologist.

Izilwane ezifuywayo zasemanzini zithola i-calcium ekudleni ngenani elanele, i-trace element itholakala ngobuningi ezinhlanzini zasolwandle, okuyisisekelo sokudla kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo ze-omnivorous. Izimfudu zomhlaba zidinga ukudla okune-calcium nezithasiselo. Isimo esiyinhloko sokumuncwa kwe-calcium ngumzimba wezimfudu wukuba khona kwesibani se-ultraviolet sezilwane ezihuquzelayo.

Umthombo wamaminerali wezimfudu wushoki wokuphakelayo, othengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile. Akunakwenzeka ukondla izilwane ezihuquzelayo ngoshoki wesikole ngoba uqukethe inani elikhulu lezithasiselo zamakhemikhali. Ngezinye izikhathi abanikazi bezimfudu basebenzisa amalungiselelo abantu ukuze bagcwalise umzimba wesilwane ngamaminerali: i-sulfate, i-phosphate ne-calcium gluconate, echotshoziwe ibe yimpuphu. Ungakwazi ukujova i-calcium borgluconate ngaphansi kwesikhumba ngesilinganiso esingu-1 ml ngekhilogremu yesisindo sofudu ngesikhathi semijovo emi-4-10.

Enye inketho yazo zonke izinhlobo zama-turtle yigobolondo leqanda, okumele libalwe epanini bese lichotshozwa. I-calcium nayo itholakala ku-shell rock kanye nokudla kwefolishi. Kuma-turtles anezindlebe ezibomvu kanye nomhlaba, amalungiselelo aqukethe i-calcium anikezwa ngendlela echotshoziwe, ukufafaza izingcezu zokudla nge-powder.

Izikhathi eziningi, ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukuthenga i-sepia yezimfudu, ezibekwe endaweni ehlala isilwane esifuywayo. I-Sepia igobolondo le-cuttlefish elingakakhiwa; kuma-turtles, kungumthombo wamaminerali wemvelo kanye nohlobo lwenkomba yokuntuleka kwe-calcium emzimbeni wesilwane. Izimfudu zizodwa zidla ithambo le-cuttlefish ngenjabulo kuze kube yilapho zingenayo i-mineral element. Uma isilwane esihuquzelayo singakunaki ukwelashwa, khona-ke isilwane asinawo amaminerali abalulekile.

Isihluthulelo sempilo ende kanye nempilo enhle yesilwane esifuywayo sangaphandle yi-collagen, enesibopho sokunwebeka kwesikhumba namalunga esilwane esifuywayo. I-Collagen iwusizo ezilwaneni ezivuthiwe nezindala; emzimbeni wezimfudu ezincane, ikhiqizwa ngokuzimela. Umthombo we-collagen we-red-eared turtles yizinhlanzi zasolwandle ezinesikhumba kanye ne-squid, kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ezihuquzelayo - igciwane likakolweni, izimila zasolwandle, isipinashi, i-parsley, u-anyanisi oluhlaza.

Izimfudu ziphila isikhathi eside kakhulu ngezindinganiso zezilwane ezifuywayo, ngokudla okunempilo nokunakekelwa, isikhathi sabo sokuphila sifinyelela eminyakeni engama-30-40. Ukuze kugcinwe futhi kunwebe ukuphila kofudu, isilwane esifuywayo esithandekayo kufanele sithole ukunakekelwa okufanele, umsoco kanye nezithako zamavithamini namaminerali kusukela sisencane.