Ubani odla izimfudu, ufudu luzivikela kanjani ezitheni zalo ngokwemvelo

Namuhla, inani lezimfudu lehle kakhulu futhi lisesimweni esibucayi. Izimfudu zasolwandle zaqedwa izinkulungwane ngesobho le-turtle, futhi izakhamuzi zaseziqhingini zaseGalapagos zathathwa amatilosi ngokuthi "ukudla okusemathinini okubukhoma".

Ngaphezu kwabantu, inani elikhulu lezilwane, izinyoni kanye nezilwane zasemanzini zidla izimfudu emvelweni.

Ozingela izimfudu zasolwandle

Izinhlanzi ezinkulu, imikhomo ebulalayo kanye noshaka, ikakhulukazi oshaka be-tiger, babhekwa njengezitha eziyinhloko ezidla izimfudu zasolwandle.

Ezisengozini kakhulu yizilwane ezihuquzelayo ezisabantwana namaqanda, avame ukubekwa yizilwane ezihuquzelayo emabhishi. Ngisho zicashe kahle ekujuleni kwesihlabathi, ziba isisulu esimnandi sezinja nezimpungushe, eziphawuleka ngokuhlakanipha kwazo okuhle nekhono lokumba.

Uma amawundlu esakwazi ukuchanyuselwa, kuyodingeka anqobe indlela egcwele izingozi eziya olwandle. Phakathi nohambo olunjalo, ama-90% ezingane ahlaselwa ama-gull nezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye zasogwini. Izinkalankala eziyizipoki nama-raccoon nazo zidla izimfudu, kanti izimpungushe, ama-dingo nezibankwa ziyathanda ukudla amaqanda.

Izimfudu zasolwandle zizivikela kanjani?

Umngane omkhulu walezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo igobolondo lazo. Igobolondo layo eliqinile livikela izimfudu ezilwaneni ezizingelayo lapho kunengozi yangempela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimfudu zasolwandle zibhukuda ngokushesha ngokwanele endaweni yazo yemvelo, okuzivumela ukuba zigweme izimo eziyingozi. Ufudu lwesikhumba kuphela olunegobolondo elithambile. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obukhulu nesisindo esingamakhilogremu angamakhulu amaningana, izilwane zisengozini encane kunezinye izinhlobo.

Izitha zomfudu obomvu

Lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo zinenani elikhulu labantu abangaziqondi kahle phakathi kwabamele izilwane. Izitha zofudu endle njengama-raccoon, ama-alligator, ama-opossum, izimpungushe, nama-raptors avame ukuzitika ngale ndebe yokuzingela. Izinyoni nezinhlanzi ezidla ezinye ziwusongo olukhulu esizukulwaneni esisha. Izinyoni zicosha izimfudu ngokuphula amagobolondo azo emadwaleni. Izimpungushe zenza ngendlela efanayo, zisunduza izilwane ezihuquzelayo emaceleni futhi zizilahle phezulu. Ukuze adle inyama emnandi, ama- jaguar aseNingizimu Melika aphendulela izimfudu ezindala emhlane futhi azikhiphe emagobolondweni azo.

Izindlela zokuvikela izimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu

Uma kubhekwa ukuthi izimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu azinawo amazinyo, azikwazi ukuluma. Kodwa-ke, imisipha yemihlathi yabo ithuthuke kakhulu, ngakho-ke, lapho besongelwa kancane, izimfudu ziyazivikela, zibambe imihlathi ngokushesha futhi zilume umenzi wobubi. Futhi, ukuze zizivikele, izilwane ezihuquzelayo zisebenzisa izinzipho eziqinile nezibukhali, ezikwazi ukuklwebheka ngazo isitha. Kodwa ikakhulukazi, bavele bacashe ngaphansi kwegobolondo labo.

Owesaba ufudu lwasemhlabeni

Izikhali zemvelo azikwazi ukusindisa izilwane ezihuquzelayo enanini elikhulu lezitha, okuyinhloko okubhekwa njengomuntu. Abantu babhubhisa ama-turtles ukuze bajabulele ukunambitheka kwenyama namaqanda abo, ukulungisa imithi yezinhloso eziningi, ubuciko bokuqala kanye nama-totems e-carapace avikelayo.

Ngaphezu kwabantu, izimfudu zidla izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane emvelweni:

• amabheji;
• izibankwa;
• amabhubesi;
• izimpisi;
• izinyoka;
• ama-mongoose;
• impungushe;
• imbewu;
• amagwababa.

Izimfudu ezigulayo nezibuthakathaka ziba isisulu samabhungane nezintuthwane, ezidla ngokushesha izicubu ezithambile zomzimba.

Zizivikela kanjani izimfudu?

Njengoba ubona, izwe elizungezile lesilwane esihuquzelayo likude kakhulu nokuthakazelelwa. Wonke umuntu uzama ukulimaza isilwane esingenangozi. Ezweni izimfudu, njengakwezindlebe ezibomvu, umlomo awunamazinyo. Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi ngeke bakwazi ukuzinakekela. Ngenxa yomhlathi othuthukisiwe onemiphetho ebukhali yangaphakathi, isilwane singaluma kakhulu, futhi kwabanye size sibulale.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu balolu hlobo basebenzisa izinzipho zabo eziqinile ukuze bazivikele, abanye abathandi benyama ethambile okufanele bayiqaphele. Okuyingozi kakhulu umthelela wemilenze yangemuva, ufudu oluzivikela ngalo ezitheni, luzwa ingozi yokufa.

Naphezu kwenani elikhulu lezilwane ezihalela ukufa kwezimfudu, umuntu useseyisitha sabo esikhulu.